Shadowing Practice: Why Pulling Away from What Is Hard Always Makes It Worse | Pema Chödrön - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “Why Pulling Away from What Is Hard Always Makes It Worse”. This video has 121 sentences and 1530 words to shadow. The speech runs for 11:30. The speaker talks at a steady 133 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 85% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| gosh | /ɡɑːʃ/ | A mild expression of surprise or enthusiasm. |
| dementia noun | /dɪˈmɛnʃə/ | A progressive decline in cognitive function due to damage or disease in the brain beyond what might be expected from normal aging. Areas particularly affected… |
| aspire verb | /əˈspaɪɚ/ | To have a strong desire or ambition to achieve something. |
| inward adjective | /ˈɪnwəd/ | Situated on the inside; that is within, inner; belonging to the inside. |
| spaciousness noun | /ˈspeɪ.ʃəs.nəs/ | The state or quality of being spacious. |
| wallow verb | /ˈwɒ.ləʊ/ | To roll oneself about in something dirty, for example in mud. |
| collaborate verb | /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/ | To work together with others to achieve a common goal. |
| slogan noun | /ˈsloʊɡən/ | A distinctive phrase of a person or group of people (such as a movement or political party); a motto. |
| bloom noun | /blum/ | A blossom; the flower of a plant; an expanded bud. |
| pity noun | /ˈpɪt.i/ | A feeling of sympathy at the misfortune or suffering of someone or something. |
| blessing noun | /ˈblɛs.ɪŋ/ | Some kind of divine or supernatural aid, or reward. |
| instruction noun | /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ | The act of instructing, teaching, or providing with information or knowledge. |
| barrier noun | /ˈbæɹi.ə/ | A structure that bars passage. |
| infinite adjective | /ˈɪnfɪnɪt/ | Indefinably large, countlessly great; immense. |
| childlike adjective | /ˈt͡ʃaɪldlaɪk/ | Innocent and trustful; credulous; artless. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| add up to verb | To have a particular effect in combination. |
| slow down verb | To decelerate. |
| bring down verb | To make (a ruler or government) lose their position of power. |
| pull back verb | To retreat. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've had · I've met · have taught |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | somebody who had · friend who was · world which is |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be separated |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 27 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'm, I've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, dementia /dɪˈmɛnʃə/, spaciousness /ˈspeɪ.ʃəs.nəs/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, aggression /əˈɡɹɛʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: collaborate /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/, emphysema /ˌɛmfɪˈsimə/, indigestion /ˌɪn.dɪˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃən/, articulate /ɑːɹˈtɪk.jə.leɪt/, uncertainty /ʌnˈsɜːtənti/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like gosh, dementia, aspire.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.














