Prática de Shadowing: The privilege of failure - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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111 frases
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1
Tell us about your departure from Apple.
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Oh, it was very painful.
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I'm not even sure I want to talk about it.
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What can I say?
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I hired the wrong guy.
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That was Scully?
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Yeah.
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And he destroyed everything I spent 10 years working for.
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Steve Jobs spent 10 years building Apple.
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10 years.
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And he lost it all in a single moment.
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He failed.
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Years of dedication just to get fired from a company he created.
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And yet, that failure might have been the greatest thing that ever happened to him.
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But this isn't going to be one of those videos that tells you to embrace failure, to not be afraid of it.
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Because the truth is, failure is something to fear.
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For a lot of people, failure isn't a lesson, it's the end.
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The end of a dream, the end of stability, the end of everything you've worked for.
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But for some, being able to fail and still try again, that's a privilege.
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In 1976, Los Altos, California.
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Two college dropouts build a computer in their garage.
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They call it Apple One, and that tiny machine would lead them to creating one of the most influential companies of all time.
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And we are calling it, iPhone.
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This is a day I've been looking forward to for two and a half years.
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Apple just hit a trillion dollars in market value.
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Fast forward to 1983, Apple's on top of the world.
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Steve Jobs recruits the CEO of PepsiCo, John Scully, to help run the company.
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But two years later, they would get into a clash after two new products, the Lisa and the Macintosh, failed to live up to sales expectations.
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Apple's board sides with Scully and Steve Jobs is forced out of his own company.
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So anyway, I was told in no uncertain terms that there was no job for me.
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It was really, really tragic.
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Imagine that, being fired from the company you built, from the thing that gave your life meaning.
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I started this company.
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You know how much I sacrificed?
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Most people would have stopped there most people do
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but for jobs this wasn't the end
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he would go on to invest into a small animation company called the graphics group
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which he would then develop into what we now know as Pixar
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he started another company next designing high -end computers for businesses
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and universities this is kind of the first computer the 1990s in other words
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it's coming out with optical storage with the ability to synthesize sounds as good to orchestral quality in real time.
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And in 1996, Next was sold to Apple for $429 million.
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And Steve Jobs returned to the company as the new CEO.
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The same failure that ended his career became the very reason he got it back.
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But if I'm being honest with you, Steve Jobs had a privilege.
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He had time.
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He had money.
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He had experience.
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And all of those things gave him the ability to fail and still come back stronger.
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That's what most people don't realize.
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Failure is a privilege.
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Most of you watching this right now, you probably have more privileges than you've realized.
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For one, you have access to infinite amounts of knowledge literally in your pocket.
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But I think one of the most underrated privileges you have right now is the privilege to fail.
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Because if there was ever a time to fail, it's now.
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You can fail and it won't destroy your life.
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You can start something, fall flat on your face, and wake up tomorrow with another chance.
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Mark Zuckerberg once said, The greatest successes come from having the freedom to fail.
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But I know too many people who haven't had the chance to pursue their dreams
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because they didn't have a cushion to fall back on if they failed.
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But not many people have that freedom.
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For them, failure isn't a lesson.
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It's a luxury.
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Failure isn't free.
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And that's what makes it a privilege.
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So if you can afford it,
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even just once, I urge you to start now before the cost of failure becomes too high.
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But what about the people who don't have that safety net?
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the ones who can't afford to fail.
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For them, failure is terrifying.
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I know you hear people all the time telling you failure is good.
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You should embrace failure.
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I have failed far more times than I've succeeded.
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Far more.
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You know why?
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Because failure is a wonderful teacher.
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But it's easy to say that when you have the time, money, or resources to start again.
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Some people don't.
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For some people, failure isn't an option.
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Going all in on their dreams might mean quitting the job
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that puts food on their table or investing all of their savings into something that might not work out.
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If I had to support my family growing up instead of having the time to learn how to code,
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if I didn't know that I was gonna be fine and Facebook didn't work out, then I wouldn't be standing up here today. In 1981,
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a 19 year old kid packed his bags and moved to Hollywood to pursue his dreams of becoming a successful actor,
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he didn't have anything to his name.
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Failure to him would mean the end of everything.
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But had he not taken that risk, he wouldn't become the man that he is today.
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Jim Carrey, one of the most successful actors in Hollywood.
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Good evening ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the show.
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I learned many great lessons from my father, not the least of which was that you can fail at what you don't want,
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so you might as well take a chance on doing what you love.
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So to try, even knowing failure could mean the end.
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Maybe that's the real privilege.
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Having the courage to try at all.
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Going all in on your dreams, knowing it might not work out.
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Because even if you fail, you'll know that you did something.
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You tried, and that alone puts you ahead of everyone who never did.
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But here's the thing, even if failure means the end, even if you don't have the luxury to start over,
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there's still a greater risk than failing.
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Not starting at all.
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Because the failure to start is a failure in itself.
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When you look back on your life, you won't be thinking about the times you failed,
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but instead you'll be thinking about the things you didn't start.
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Because you can recover from failure, but you'll never recover from regret.
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So even if you believe you're sacrificing everything for starting, just know that the real sacrifice is not starting at all.
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To live wondering, what if?
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What if I took that risk when I was 20?
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Maybe my life would be different.
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And now is the time to take that risk.
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Because it shouldn't be failure that you fear.
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You should be afraid of never trying.

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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “The privilege of failure”. As palavras que mais se repetem: failure, fail, privilege, Steve, Apple. Este vídeo tem 111 frases e 1155 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 7:59. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 145 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 88% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é fácil de acompanhar.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
privilege substantivo/ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/privilégio
lesson substantivo/ˈlɛs.ən/lição
sacrifice substantivo/ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/sacrifício
luxury substantivo/ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/luxo
invest verbo/ɪnˈvɛst/investir
recover verbo/ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/recuperar
pursue verbo/pɚˈsu/perseguir
embrace verbo/ɛmˈbɹes/abraçar
pocket substantivo/ˈpɑ.kɪt/bolso, algibeira
hire verbo/ˈhaɪɹ/contratar, alugar
resource substantivo/ɹɪˈzɔːs/recurso, expediente
regret verbo/ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/arrepender-se, lamentar
courage substantivo/ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/coragem, coração
painful adjetivo/ˈpeɪn.fl̩/doloroso, dolorido
stability substantivo/stəˈbɪlɪti/estabilidade

Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
work out verbo/ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/calcular
come back verbovoltar
grow up verbocrescer
look forward to verboansiar por, estar ansioso para
stand up verbolevantar
wake up verbo/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/acordar, despertar

Frases que vale a pena repetir

Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:

  • What can I say?
  • You know how much I sacrificed?
  • You can fail and it won't destroy your life.
  • I have failed far more times than I've succeeded.
  • Because it shouldn't be failure that you fear.

Gramática neste vídeo

As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:

EstruturaNo vídeo
Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agorayou've worked · you've realized · haven't had
Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem fazis forced · was told · being fired
Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisapeople who haven · people who don · ones who can

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

O falante usa 34 contrações e formas reduzidas, como didn't, don't, isn't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.

  • Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/, influential /ɪnflʊˈɛnʃəl/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
  • Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: stability /stəˈbɪlɪti/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/, influential /ɪnflʊˈɛnʃəl/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, dedication /ˌdɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/

Sons difíceis para falantes de português:

  • Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, pocket /ˈpɑ.kɪt/, regret /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/, succeed /səkˈsiːd/, infinite /ˈɪnfɪnɪt/
  • /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: influential /ɪnflʊˈɛnʃəl/, optical /ˈɑptɪkəl/, orchestral /ˌɔɹˈkɛstɹəl/

Como praticar com este vídeo

  1. Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
  2. Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
  3. Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como privilege, lesson, sacrifice.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →