Pratica di Shadowing: The privilege of failure - Impara a parlare inglese con i video

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111 frasi
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1
Tell us about your departure from Apple.
2
Oh, it was very painful.
3
I'm not even sure I want to talk about it.
4
What can I say?
5
I hired the wrong guy.
6
That was Scully?
7
Yeah.
8
And he destroyed everything I spent 10 years working for.
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Steve Jobs spent 10 years building Apple.
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10 years.
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And he lost it all in a single moment.
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He failed.
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Years of dedication just to get fired from a company he created.
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And yet, that failure might have been the greatest thing that ever happened to him.
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But this isn't going to be one of those videos that tells you to embrace failure, to not be afraid of it.
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Because the truth is, failure is something to fear.
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For a lot of people, failure isn't a lesson, it's the end.
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The end of a dream, the end of stability, the end of everything you've worked for.
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But for some, being able to fail and still try again, that's a privilege.
20
In 1976, Los Altos, California.
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Two college dropouts build a computer in their garage.
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They call it Apple One, and that tiny machine would lead them to creating one of the most influential companies of all time.
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And we are calling it, iPhone.
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This is a day I've been looking forward to for two and a half years.
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Apple just hit a trillion dollars in market value.
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Fast forward to 1983, Apple's on top of the world.
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Steve Jobs recruits the CEO of PepsiCo, John Scully, to help run the company.
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But two years later, they would get into a clash after two new products, the Lisa and the Macintosh, failed to live up to sales expectations.
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Apple's board sides with Scully and Steve Jobs is forced out of his own company.
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So anyway, I was told in no uncertain terms that there was no job for me.
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It was really, really tragic.
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Imagine that, being fired from the company you built, from the thing that gave your life meaning.
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I started this company.
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You know how much I sacrificed?
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Most people would have stopped there most people do
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but for jobs this wasn't the end
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he would go on to invest into a small animation company called the graphics group
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which he would then develop into what we now know as Pixar
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he started another company next designing high -end computers for businesses
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and universities this is kind of the first computer the 1990s in other words
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it's coming out with optical storage with the ability to synthesize sounds as good to orchestral quality in real time.
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And in 1996, Next was sold to Apple for $429 million.
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And Steve Jobs returned to the company as the new CEO.
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The same failure that ended his career became the very reason he got it back.
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But if I'm being honest with you, Steve Jobs had a privilege.
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He had time.
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He had money.
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He had experience.
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And all of those things gave him the ability to fail and still come back stronger.
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That's what most people don't realize.
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Failure is a privilege.
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Most of you watching this right now, you probably have more privileges than you've realized.
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For one, you have access to infinite amounts of knowledge literally in your pocket.
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But I think one of the most underrated privileges you have right now is the privilege to fail.
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Because if there was ever a time to fail, it's now.
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You can fail and it won't destroy your life.
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You can start something, fall flat on your face, and wake up tomorrow with another chance.
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Mark Zuckerberg once said, The greatest successes come from having the freedom to fail.
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But I know too many people who haven't had the chance to pursue their dreams
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because they didn't have a cushion to fall back on if they failed.
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But not many people have that freedom.
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For them, failure isn't a lesson.
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It's a luxury.
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Failure isn't free.
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And that's what makes it a privilege.
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So if you can afford it,
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even just once, I urge you to start now before the cost of failure becomes too high.
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But what about the people who don't have that safety net?
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the ones who can't afford to fail.
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For them, failure is terrifying.
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I know you hear people all the time telling you failure is good.
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You should embrace failure.
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I have failed far more times than I've succeeded.
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Far more.
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You know why?
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Because failure is a wonderful teacher.
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But it's easy to say that when you have the time, money, or resources to start again.
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Some people don't.
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For some people, failure isn't an option.
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Going all in on their dreams might mean quitting the job
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that puts food on their table or investing all of their savings into something that might not work out.
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If I had to support my family growing up instead of having the time to learn how to code,
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if I didn't know that I was gonna be fine and Facebook didn't work out, then I wouldn't be standing up here today. In 1981,
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a 19 year old kid packed his bags and moved to Hollywood to pursue his dreams of becoming a successful actor,
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he didn't have anything to his name.
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Failure to him would mean the end of everything.
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But had he not taken that risk, he wouldn't become the man that he is today.
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Jim Carrey, one of the most successful actors in Hollywood.
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Good evening ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the show.
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I learned many great lessons from my father, not the least of which was that you can fail at what you don't want,
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so you might as well take a chance on doing what you love.
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So to try, even knowing failure could mean the end.
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Maybe that's the real privilege.
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Having the courage to try at all.
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Going all in on your dreams, knowing it might not work out.
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Because even if you fail, you'll know that you did something.
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You tried, and that alone puts you ahead of everyone who never did.
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But here's the thing, even if failure means the end, even if you don't have the luxury to start over,
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there's still a greater risk than failing.
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Not starting at all.
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Because the failure to start is a failure in itself.
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When you look back on your life, you won't be thinking about the times you failed,
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but instead you'll be thinking about the things you didn't start.
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Because you can recover from failure, but you'll never recover from regret.
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So even if you believe you're sacrificing everything for starting, just know that the real sacrifice is not starting at all.
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To live wondering, what if?
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What if I took that risk when I was 20?
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Maybe my life would be different.
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And now is the time to take that risk.
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Because it shouldn't be failure that you fear.
111
You should be afraid of never trying.

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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione

Questa lezione di conversazione si basa sul video “The privilege of failure”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: failure, fail, privilege, Steve, Apple. Questo video contiene 111 frasi e 1155 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 7:59. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 145 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Il 88% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese, quindi il lessico è facile da seguire.

Vocaboli chiave di questo video

15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:

ParolaPronunciaSignificato
privilege sostantivo/ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/privilegio, prerogativa
lesson sostantivo/ˈlɛs.ən/lezione
sacrifice sostantivo/ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/sacrificio
luxury sostantivo/ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/lusso
invest verbo/ɪnˈvɛst/investire
recover verbo/ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/ritrovare
pursue verbo/pɚˈsu/perseguire
embrace verbo/ɛmˈbɹes/abbracciare
pocket sostantivo/ˈpɑ.kɪt/tasca
hire verbo/ˈhaɪɹ/assoldare, noleggiare
resource sostantivo/ɹɪˈzɔːs/risorsa
regret verbo/ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/rimpiangere, rammaricarsi
courage sostantivo/ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/coraggio
painful aggettivo/ˈpeɪn.fl̩/doloroso
stability sostantivo/stəˈbɪlɪti/stabilità

I phrasal verb che sentirai

ParolaPronunciaSignificato
come back verbotornare
grow up verbocrescere
look forward to verbonon vedere l'ora
stand up verboalzarsi in piedi
start over verboricominciare da zero
wake up verbo/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/svegliarsi

Frasi da ripetere

Frasi brevi e complete del video che puoi riutilizzare nella conversazione di tutti i giorni:

  • What can I say?
  • You know how much I sacrificed?
  • You can fail and it won't destroy your life.
  • I have failed far more times than I've succeeded.
  • Because it shouldn't be failure that you fear.

La grammatica di questo video

Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:

StrutturaNel video
Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adessoyou've worked · you've realized · haven't had
Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fais forced · was told · being fired
Frasi relative who / which + frase — un’informazione in più su una persona o una cosapeople who haven · people who don · ones who can

Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione

Chi parla usa 34 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come didn't, don't, isn't. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.

  • I suoni “sh” e “zh”: luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/, influential /ɪnflʊˈɛnʃəl/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
  • Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: stability /stəˈbɪlɪti/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/, influential /ɪnflʊˈɛnʃəl/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, dedication /ˌdɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/

I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:

  • Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: privilege /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/, sacrifice /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/, invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, embrace /ɛmˈbɹes/, pocket /ˈpɑ.kɪt/
  • /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: sacrifice /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/, graphics /ˈɡɹæfɪks/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/, tragic /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɪk/, clash /ˈklæʃ/

Come esercitarsi con questo video

  1. Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
  2. Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
  3. Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come privilege, lesson, sacrifice.

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.

Tecnica dello shadowing: leggi la guida completa passo dopo passo →