Prática de Shadowing: Why Your Brain Blinds You For 2 Hours Every Day - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
Escolha um modo de prática
Cada modo abre uma sala de prática em tela cheia.
105 frases
Se as frases estiverem muito curtas ou longas, clique em Edit para ajustá-las.
1
The world you see is not real – you're not living in this very moment that you are experiencing and nothing is like it seems.
2
It turns out your brain constructs your reality as you are experiencing it, it edits your memories as they happen, it lives in totally different time spheres and tells you a story about the world that feels real.
3
What's going on and who is really in control of your life?
4
The Gap Between Reality and You Vision is maybe our main source of information about the world – but in reality we don’t really see that much.
5
Only a thumbnail sized area of your visual field is in high resolution, while the rest is out of focus.
6
If it doesn’t feel like this, that’s because it is made up by your brain – using a pretty neat trick.
7
Each second your eyes make 3 to 4 sudden jerky movements, saccades, of 50 milliseconds, focusing from one point to another.
8
Scanning your environment to get different sharp images that your brain then edits together.
9
During a saccade your brain shuts down your vision so you don’t see a wild motion blur.
10
This means that each day, for around 2 hours, you're completely blind.
11
If you could actually see what your eyes see, it would look something like this: brrrr brrrrrrrrr Instead your brain fills this time with its best guesses of what happened during the blackness.
12
But it does way more – it turns out that you're not really experiencing time correctly.
13
What's really happening when you are stirring milk into a cup of coffee?
14
As the spoon hits the ceramic, light reflects off it and hits your eyes after 1.3 nanoseconds.
15
The ceramic vibrates and creates a shockwave of air molecules that travels to your ear in 1.2 milliseconds.
16
Heat is picked up by fibres in your fingers that send a signal to your brain in 50 milliseconds.
17
Three very different inputs, all processed in your brain at different times.
18
You don’t experience them separately but as one smooth, simultaneous and connected moment.
19
Your brain takes a moment to process and then invents a reality, a present moment that's not real.
20
What you feel is “now” is in fact a selectively edited version of the past.
21
You really only consciously experience the world 0.3 to 0.5 seconds after things happened.
22
Except this is also not really true.
23
Because your brain is editing time and space way more than that.
24
And it makes decisions completely out of your conscious control.
25
You Are Living in the Past!
26
No, future!
27
No, a made up future!
28
Your present, what you experience right now is kind of the future.
29
Imagine for a second that you are a table tennis pro.
30
In pro table tennis balls woosh around at 25 meters per second, which is pretty fast, so let’s slow down time.
31
Light passes from the ball to your eye in nanoseconds, is converted into electrical impulses that reach your brain to be processed after 100 milliseconds.
32
Meanwhile, the ball travels 2.5 meters through the air, the length of the table.
33
If your brain showed you the past, where the ball was 100 milliseconds ago, it would hit you before you could react.
34
So instead your brain takes its location, speed and direction and calculates where the ball should be in the future – by the time the information reaches you.
35
And then it creates a fictional version of it.
36
This is what you see, in your fake present: a fake ball, that's somewhere else.
37
But you don’t need to just see the ball, you want to smash it back hard.
38
If you acted now and started swinging your arm you'd miss by a mile – things are just too fast.
39
So before the ball even touches your opponent's bat, your brain starts predicting where it will likely be in space after they hit.
40
Based on the other player's posture and your table tennis experience.
41
But as it can’t be sure if it will be correct, it prepares multiple different responses.
42
Maybe the ball will be here, or here, or even here.
43
To be ready for all of these scenarios your brain sends preprogrammed orders to the muscles you need to jump left, right or up.
44
Telling them to be ready for any of them at a moment's notice.
45
For a short moment multiple ghost versions of you exist, all equally real inside your brain.
46
And then, as your opponent is about to lay into the swing, your brain decides on a single future that it thinks is most likely.
47
All but one ghost are deleted.
48
You only ever experience the ghost that won, never the potential ones.
49
The order to the muscles to act out the winning movement is triggered, even before the ball is hit back to you.
50
You are totally oblivious to this – by the time you consciously see the ball coming at you and decide to hit it in a particular way, your body has already hit it back.
51
In reality your brain already made all the decisions.
52
Your conscious experience is nothing more than an invented future, a prediction based on the information your brain received a fraction of a second ago.
53
This is not just true for extreme sports like uhm ... table tennis, but also for walking.
54
Walking is Time Travel After your game you are walking back home, seemingly choosing your path and reacting to things.
55
Meanwhile your brain is operating in three different time spheres at once.
56
It processes the sensory feedback of the past, it calculates the current state of your body and it predicts your future.
57
Because walking is intense.
58
Before the signal from your foot touching the ground has even reached the brain, it's already sent the order to your foot to make the next step – and it has already calculated the muscle patterns for the next two.
59
But what if something truly catastrophic happens?
60
There's a banana peel and you step on it and slip – how did it get here? Listen, don’t worry about it.
61
It turns out your brain is ready for this.
62
So far we spoke of your “brain” making decisions for you but this is not really true.
63
You don’t have a central control room where the world comes together.
64
In reality different parts of your body are aware of different things, at different times.
65
Your spinal cord usually knows stuff before your brain.
66
And even within your brain different regions process the same event at different speeds and make independent decisions.
67
As your foot catches the peel, the gyroscope inside your ears notices a sudden change of your position in space.
68
It submits this information to your brain stem and spinal cord, the “things must happen quickly” section of your body.
69
They immediately trigger emergency recovery patterns and send orders to different muscle groups.
70
Within 200 milliseconds pre-programmed sequences activate to catch your fall.
71
Your arms shoot out, your other leg stiffens to support your weight, your core muscles contract to stabilise you.
72
100 milliseconds later, when you become aware that you are tripping, your body is already recovering.
73
You are only just now catching up.
74
Ok, so we've learned that your brain is constantly predicting reality around you, makes decisions about the best way to act and then shows you an edited version.
75
Which totally makes sense, would you really want to be in charge of that?
76
But your brain is not just predicting the external world.
77
Right now it's predicting a way more complex thing: You.
78
Are YOU just a Prediction of your Brain?
79
Why do you feel about the world the way you do?
80
Your sense of hunger, your energy level and especially your emotions are not just objective reactions to what state you are in, but predictions.
81
Your brain's prediction of what you'll need soon or need to be ready for.
82
You are probably used to getting food or going to bed roughly around the same time – and as time approaches your brain releases hormones to prepare you.
83
A self fulfilling prophecy.
84
You get hungry or tired because your brain assumes this is the time when this is needed.
85
This is the most striking thing about your emotions.
86
They aren't just reactions to the outside world – they're predictions.
87
When you go to a party, your brain isn't waiting to see how you feel once you get there, based on how the party actually is.
88
It analyses your experiences of past parties and who it expects to be there – maybe close friends you feel safe around, maybe people you don’t know who are a less socially secure bet.
89
Maybe your brain remembers a party where you felt anxious, and that experience stuck.
90
This could be pretty annoying – if your brain predicts anxiousness, it adjusts your heart rate, hormone levels and muscle tensions before you even enter the room.
91
It prepares your body for anxiety, making you actually feel anxious.
92
Which then confirms the brain's prediction and gets saved for future reference.
93
Does this make you feel like you are just along for the ride, forced to experience whatever predictions your brain feeds you?
94
Thankfully it’s not quite like that.
95
Your conscious self is obviously not the decider of most things as you go through your day.
96
But that is not what it's good at anyway.
97
Your brain and all of these different organ systems decide a lot of things, but they are more like butlers taking care of all the busy work.
98
You may not be in the driver's seat, but you are the passenger that decides where to go.
99
What your conscious self is good at is long term planning and abstract thinking.
100
It's a storyteller that tells the story of your life to your brain and to yourself – wherever the edges of these overlapping entities melt into each other.
101
You are able to see the big picture that your internal prediction machine could never begin to grasp.
102
You are the part of you that can edit and write new predictions into the system.
103
Sometimes you and your brain disagree on what is correct – but in the end you are the person in power, who tells the story about who you are in this world.
104
A story so convincing that you experience it as undeniable reality.
105
And as a happy accident, your conscious self is great at being happy about ice cream, fascinated by internet videos and thinking deeply about pokemon types.
Baixar aplicativo
Tudo o que você precisa para falar fluentemente
Pronúncia com IANota em cada frase
Prática de IPADomine cada som
VocabulárioMonte seu banco de palavras
Jogo de vocabulárioAprenda brincando
Mesmo canal
C14
How Does Ketamine Work?
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C13
What If We Cool Down the Sun?
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C12
Touchscreens – How Do They Work?
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C11
What Actually Happens When You Die?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C259
We Made A New Channel!
University StudentsWorking Adults
C16
How Caffeine Works
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C15
We Traveled Back in Time. Now Physicists Are Angry.
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C121
Queen Ant Clones Another Species
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C113
Would You Upload Your Mind?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C111
You Will Only Like Half of This Video
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B26
YOU Own the Moon. And Mars. And Venus.
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1149
How Antidepressants Work
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B238
Your Brain Peaked at Birth
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C212
Let’s Travel to The Most Extreme Place in The Universe
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C174
We Won’t Explore the Galaxy...
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B26
Dozens of Nukes Are Missing. Why? HOW?
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C1153
Something Travels Faster than Light
University StudentsWorking Adults
C14
How to Destroy a Black Hole
University StudentsWorking Adults
B22
Do we Need Nuclear Energy to Stop Climate Change?
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C182
The Deadliest Thing in Your Kitchen
University StudentsWorking Adults
FOR YOU
Vídeo recomendado
C13
56 frases
You Actually Share Your Brain With a Silent Stranger
American AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C12
48 frases
The Paradox of an Infinite Universe
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C15
115 frases
The Unbelievable Science of How We Read
American AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C16
224 frases
Why Does Time Stop at the SPEED OF LIGHT? Feynman's Mind-Blowing Truth
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C15
104 frases
Why Are You Alive – Life, Energy & ATP
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B211
6 frases
The Hidden Danger Of Bionic Vision 😨
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C15
224 frases
We're Not Ready for Biocomputing
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C111
39 frases
The Strange Science of Why We Dream
American AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C13
63 frases
Your brain doesn’t detect reality. It creates it. | Lisa Feldman Barrett
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C17
872 frases
Advance English Learning | The Mechanics of Fast Speech: Assimilation, Elision, and Intrusion
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C110
197 frases
We Know More About Time Than You Think
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C15
201 frases
The illusion that broken the internet
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Contexto e Antecedentes
O vídeo "Por que seu cérebro te cega por 2 horas todos os dias" explora como nossa percepção da realidade é manipulada por nosso cérebro. O orador discute como os impulsos visuais e sonoros são processados de maneira não linear, resultando em uma experiência do tempo que não é tão instantânea quanto pensamos. Embora a realidade pareça contínua e suave, a verdade é que estamos constantemente experimentando uma versão editada do nosso passado. Esta compreensão pode ser crucial para estudantes de inglês que desejam melhorar suas habilidades de comunicação, especialmente na prática de conversação em inglês.
As 5 Principais Frases para Comunicação Diária
- “Como você está hoje?” - Uma saudação comum que mostra interesse pelo bem-estar do outro.
- “O que você gostaria de fazer?” - Uma pergunta aberta que incentiva a conversa.
- “Você pode me ajudar com isso?” - Uma forma educada de pedir assistência.
- “Onde você aprendeu isso?” - Uma excelente maneira de engajar alguém em uma conversa sobre experiências.
- “O que você acha sobre...?” - Uma ótima forma de iniciar uma discussão ou obter a opinião do outro.
Guia Passo a Passo para Shadowing
Para aprimorar suas habilidades de shadowing em inglês com base neste vídeo, siga estas etapas:
- Escolha um segmento curto do vídeo: Comece com uma parte de 1 a 2 minutos para não sobrecarregar sua capacidade de escuta.
- Ouça atentamente: Preste atenção às pronúncias, entonações e à estrutura da frase enquanto você ouve.
- Repita em voz alta: Tente imitar o que o orador diz, prestando atenção aos detalhes de pronúncia e ritmo. Esta é uma prática eficaz de shadow speech.
- Grave sua reprodução: Use um gravador para registrar sua voz e depois ouça para comparar com o original. Isso ajuda a identificar áreas de melhoria.
- Pratique regularmente: Incorpore essa técnica em sua rotina diária de estudos. Utilize um shadowing site que ofereça uma variedade de vídeos para diversificar suas práticas de conversação em inglês.
Compreender como o cérebro funciona para processar informações pode não apenas ajudar na prática de shadowing, mas também facilitar a comunicação mais eficaz. Lembre-se de que o aprendizado de uma língua é um processo contínuo e a prática constante é a chave para o sucesso!
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | is made · is picked · is converted |
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | has already hit · has even reached · we've learned |
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.