Практика Shadowing: Adding Fractions With Unlike Denominators - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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In this video, we're going to talk about how to add two fractions.
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So let's start with this example.
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2 over 3 plus 3 over 4.
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So how can we add these two fractions?
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The first thing you can do is multiply the denominators of the fractions.
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3 times 4 is 12. And then cross multiply.
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2 times 4 is 8, and then multiply 3 times 3, and that will give you 9.
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And then you could add 8 and 9.
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8 plus 9 is 17.
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So we get the answer 17 over 12.
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And so this is our answer as an improper fraction.
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Now, let's try another example.
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So let's add 5 over 3 plus 1 over 2.
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So let's follow the same technique.
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3 times 2 is 6. And then cross multiply.
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5 times 2 is 10.
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3 times 1 is 3.
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And then we're going to add 10 plus 3.
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So 10 plus 3 is 13.
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So the answer is 13 over 6. by the way
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if you want more videos on fractions let's say how to subtract fractions how to multiply
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or divide fractions check out the description section of this video i'm going to post some links there
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that you might find useful
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but now let's get back to this video let's work on another problem
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so now it's your turn go ahead and add the following fractions 2 over 5 plus 1 over 4
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And also try this example, 3 over 7 plus 5 over 9.
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Feel free to pause the video and try those examples.
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So let's start with the first one.
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So first we're going to multiply 5 and 4.
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5 times 4 is 20. And then cross multiply.
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2 times 4 is 8.
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5 times 1 is 5.
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And now we can add 8 plus 5 is 13.
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So the answer is 13 over 20.
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Now let's try the example below.
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So let's multiply 7 by 9.
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7 times 9 is 63. And then cross multiply.
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3 times 9 is 27.
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And 7 times 5 is 35.
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So now we'll need to add 27 and 35.
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So you can use a calculator or you can do it the old-fashioned way.
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Let's do it the old-fashioned way.
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5 plus 7 is 12, so we need to write the 2, carry over the 1.
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And then 3 plus 2 plus 1 is 6.
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So 27 plus 35 is 62.
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So the final answer for that example is 62 divided by 63.
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So at this point, you know how to add 2 fractions.
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But what if you need to add, let's say, 3 fractions?
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What should you do?
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So before we go into this example, I want to show you another example of adding 2 fractions but using a different method.
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So let's start with this problem, 3 over 8 plus 5 over 7.
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So let's begin by using the method that you're familiar with
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and then we'll use a new method to get the same answer.
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So what we did before is multiply the two denominators of the fractions.
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8 times 7 is 56.
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And then we would cross multiply.
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3 times 7 is 21.
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And 8 times 5 is 40.
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And then we would add 21 plus 40 is 61.
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So our answer for this example would be 61 over 56.
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Now here's another method which is useful if you're adding multiple fractions.
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So what you want to do is get a common denominator of 56.
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In order to do so, the fraction on the left you need to multiply the top and the bottom by 7.
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And for the fraction on the right, multiply the top and the bottom by 8.
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So this would give you a common denominator of 56.
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So 3 times 7 is 21, and 7 times 8 is 56.
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5 times 8 is 40, and on the bottom, 7 times 8 is 56.
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Now whenever you're adding two fractions, if the denominator is the same, then you're allowed to add the numerators of the two fractions.
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So 21 plus 40 is 61.
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And thus, we're going to get the same answer of 61 over 56.
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This technique works if you're adding, let's say, three fractions or even four fractions.
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Now, let's try this example.
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2 over 5 plus 3 over 4 plus 1 over 3.
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So the first thing we need to do is identify a common denominator that we need to get to.
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So we need to find the least common multiple of 5, 4, and 3.
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How can we do so?
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Well, a simple way is to multiply 5 times 4 times 3.
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You could use any common multiple.
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It doesn't really have to be the least common multiple.
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But if you could find the least common multiple, then it's going to be easier.
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But let's keep it simple.
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so 5 times 4 times 3
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5 times 4 is 20 20 times 3 is 60 so 60 is a common multiple of 5, 4, and 3 it might even be the least common multiple
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and I think it is so what I'm going to do now is take 60 and divide it by 5
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60 divided by 5 is 12 so therefore I'm going to multiply the second fraction, I mean the first fraction, by 12.
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So that will give me a common denominator of 60.
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Now 60 divided by 4 is 15.
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So I need to multiply the second fraction, the top and the bottom, by 15.
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Whatever you multiply the bottom of a fraction by, you need to do so also to the top.
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Now 60 divided by 3 is 20.
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So I'm going to multiply the third fraction by 20 over 20.
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12 times 2 is 24 and we know that 12 times 5 is 60.
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15 times 3 is 45 and 15 times 4 is 60.
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20 times 1 is 20.
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20 times 3 is 60.
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So notice that we have a common denominator of 60.
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So now all we need to do is add up the three numerators.
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So let's find a sum of 45, 24, and 20.
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5 plus 4 is 9.
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4 plus 2 plus 2 is 8.
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So 24 plus 45 plus 20 is 89.
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So our answer for this problem is 89 over 60.
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So that's how you can add three fractions together.
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Now let's try another example.
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So now it's your turn.
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Go ahead and add 1 over 4 plus 5 over 6 plus 1 over 2.
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So let's identify the least common multiple of 4, 6, and 2.
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Multiples of 6 are 6, 12, 18, 24, and so forth.
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Multiples of 4 are 4, 8, 12, 16, 20.
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Multiples of 2 are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14.
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So which of these are the least common multiple of 2, 4, and 6?
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Notice that 12 is the lowest common number or lowest common multiple of 2, 4, and 6.
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So therefore, 12 is the least common multiple.
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Now, 12 divided by 4 is 3.
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So I'm going to multiply this fraction by 3 over 3.
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And 12 divided by 6 is 2.
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So I'm going to multiply this second fraction by 2 over 2.
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And 12 divided by 2 is 6.
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So I'm going to multiply this fraction.
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Let's change that color. By 6 over 6.
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So I'm going to get 3 over 12 plus 2 times 5 is 10.
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2 times 6 is 12.
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and then 6 times 1 is 6, 6 times 2 is 12.
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So now we need to add.
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3 plus 10 is 13.
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13 plus 6 is 19.
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So the final answer is 19 over 12.
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So that is it for this video.
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Be sure to check out my next video on subtracting fractions.
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I'm going to post some links in the description section of this video, so feel free to take a look at that.
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Thank you.

Ситуация: Учимся складывать дроби с разными знаменателями

В повседневной жизни мы часто сталкиваемся с задачами, где нужно работать с дробями — например, при приготовлении еды, измерении расстояний или планировании бюджета. Видео, которое мы разбираем, показывает простой способ сложения дробей с разными знаменателями, что важно не только для математики, но и для развития логического мышления, которое пригодится в обучении английскому. Практика разговорного английского здесь помогает понять объяснения на слух, а это ключевой навык для общения.

Полезные выражения и словосочетания для запоминания

  • Add fractions with unlike denominators — складывать дроби с разными знаменателями
  • Cross multiply — перемножать поперек
  • Improper fraction — неправильная дробь
  • Carry over the 1 — переносить единицу
  • Old-fashioned way — старым способом

Эти фразы часто используются в образовательных видео на английском, поэтому их запоминание поможет не только в математике, но и в понимании учебных материалов. Учить английский с YouTube удобно, так как вы можете повторять фразы после спикера, тренируя произношение.

Ваше задание на shadowing

Shadowing (или "теньевой речь") — эффективный метод для улучшения произношения и интонации. Сделайте следующее: запустите видео, остановите его после каждой фразы (например, "So let's start with this example. 2 over 3 plus 3 over 4.") и повторите её вслух, точно копируя темп, интонацию и акценты спикера. Сконцентрируйтесь на фразах cross multiply и carry over the 1 — они имеют специфичную интонацию. Проведите 5–7 минут на это упражнение, и вы заметите, как ваше произношение становится более естественным. Shadow speech помогает тренировать речь на подобие носителей, что важно для практики разговорного английского.

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

КонструкцияВ видео
Превосходная степень the -est / the most … — самое большое или малое в группеthe least common · the lowest
Вероятность с «might / may» might/may + глагол — возможно, но не точноmight find · might even be
Будущее с «going to» be going to + глагол — план или то, что явно произойдётwe're going to talk · we're going to add · i'm going to post
Необходимость: must / have to / need to сказать, что что-то необходимоneed to add · need to write · need to multiply

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →