Практика Shadowing: The 4 moments that will change your life - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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76 предложений
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1
He was telling me that he nearly died.
2
I was sitting on the sofa talking to my mate's dad.
3
It's always a little bit strange talking to your childhood friend's parents
4
when you're older because on the one hand it's nice to see them and their world with older and wiser eyes.
5
It's nice to see them as people.
6
But on the other hand, childhood is not an easy thing to shake off.
7
Hi Johnny, come on in, he said.
8
Hi Mr Hammond, thanks for having me stay.
9
Hey, can Alex come and play please?
10
I reply suddenly in a squeaky prepubescent voice wearing shorts and carrying my primary school bag.
11
But as I sat there in the nostalgic liminal space between adulthood and childhood, Mr Hammond told me about how he had nearly died.
12
It wasn't one of those I got a diagnosis and then I pulled through kinds of stories.
13
This was a hit by lightning, hungry shark attack, act of God kind of thing.
14
one minute he was fine
15
and the next he was in the back of an ambulance
16
careening down the road to the hospital without oversharing another person's story i would just say
17
that it involved a lot of blood hours on an operating table
18
and a few weeks in the ward do you know what johnny he said to me all of
19
that you need to make the most of it stuff is all just abstract
20
and remote until it happens of course you think it
21
and you say it but until something like this happens you don't feel it
22
I told Mr Hammond to write down his story for me, especially his post-encounter philosophies, but until that time you have me.
23
And so this week we're going to look at life-changing moments along with Anton Chekhov.
24
In Chekhov's play The Seagull, we are asked to imagine a seagull flying over a lake.
25
The gull is swooping and diving, fishing and cawing.
26
It's entirely consumed by the busyness of being a seagull.
27
And then, in the squeeze of a trigger, it's gone.
28
A man on the shore holding a rifle is bored, and with no game and no fun to be had, he decides to pull up his gun and shoot the bird for no other reason than idleness.
29
Of course, as with any great literature, the metaphors are wrapped in allegories.
30
In the play, we meet a cast of characters who are obsessed with their own plans.
31
They have these unfulfilled longings.
32
They want fame, they want riches, they want love, they want pure art.
33
Like a seagull flapping back to land, they have their eyes only for the shore, and so blinkered and distracted,
34
they are vulnerable to the misfortune of life's mercurial rifle.
35
So much of our lives is spent planning and preparing for things, and yet often the most significant moments come out of the blue.
36
These are what the psychiatrist Carl Jaspers called boundary situations.
37
A boundary situation is a rupture.
38
It's a transformative experience that we cannot initiate, plan or even avoid.
39
We can only encounter it.
40
The mundane, every part of our life, putting on socks, ordering a pizza, planning a holiday, that kind of thing, are what Jaspers calls a situation being.
41
But a boundary situation is one that thunders down to shake the foundations of your very existence.
42
It changes who you are and it happens
43
when you wake up in a hospital bed having only just beaten the reaper's odds.
44
Although these boundary situations change a bit in Jasper's works, he broadly sorted them into four categories.
45
First, you have death.
46
We fear our loved ones dying and we fear the very fact of our own death.
47
When you know grief, when you reflect on mortality, you often find some kind of revelation.
48
As my friend's dad told me, we always know about death, but when it's a boundary situation.
49
It comes crashing into our lives like some grim and unforeseen curtain call.
50
Second, suffering.
51
As the Buddha pointed out long before Jaspers, it is impossible to entirely avoid suffering.
52
Our paths will hit old age, sickness and a great deal of pain.
53
Some of this we can see coming, a tooth filling, a long run, a 14-hour flight to Australia.
54
But the rest comes along unexpectedly.
55
It hits us with such a shocking intensity that we're almost glad that we didn't see it coming.
56
We come home from the hospital with a new life to live.
57
Then there is guilt.
58
There will come a time in life, often in adulthood, when we feel responsible for things.
59
And this is a sudden awareness that our actions will impact those around us.
60
That we are the reason for those tears, that laughter, that pain, that joy.
61
The profound pull of the heart changes how we live and it often comes on unexpectedly.
62
Finally you have chance.
63
No matter how ordered we might want our lives to be, there will always be an unpredictable exception.
64
We can hope for the best and make all of the plans
65
that we want but we will never fully control all of the facts that affect our existence.
66
We want order, we want regularity but we get the capricious throws of chance.
67
What Chekhov's Seagull, Jaspers and Mr Hammond all get right is
68
that we are each more vulnerable than we might want to allow.
69
A wedding, three years and the fortune in the planning is ruined by a single stomach bug.
70
An hour-long journey home for Christmas winds up getting you stuck in the traffic of a freak snowstorm.
71
A lifetime achievement is overshadowed by a national disaster.
72
A long and gentle retirement is blown off course by a near-death detour to the operating table.
73
Our lives are defined by the unforeseen and unplannable.
74
We have our dreams and hopes and we are flying to some distant horizon, yet life doesn't care.
75
Around every corner, at every flap of our wings,
76
everything can change and that's all the more reason to enjoy the view from where we are as long as it lasts.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня B2 построен на видео «The 4 moments that will change your life». Чаще всего повторяются слова: situation, seagull, boundary, Jaspers, Hammond. В этом видео 76 предложений и 1029 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 5:39. Говорящий говорит быстро, около 182 слов в минуту, поэтому звуки часто сливаются и сокращаются. Только 81% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| boundary существительное | /ˈbaʊndɹi/ | грани́ца, межа́ |
| flap существительное | /flæp/ | пола́, подо́л |
| unforeseen прилагательное | /ˌʌnfɔːˈsiːn/ | непредусмо́тренный, непредви́денный |
| adulthood существительное | зре́лость, взро́слость | |
| unexpectedly наречие | /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪdli/ | неожи́данно |
| rifle существительное | /ˈɹaɪfəl/ | ружьё, винто́вка |
| allegory существительное | /ˈæləˌɡɔɹi/ | аллего́рия, иносказа́ние |
| blinker существительное | /ˈblɪŋkəɹ/ | шо́ры, нагла́зник m usually plural: нагла́зники |
| capricious прилагательное | /kəˈpɹɪʃəs/ | капризный |
| careen глагол | /kəˈɹiːn/ | килева́ть, кренгова́ть |
| detour существительное | /ˈdi.toɹ/ | объе́зд, обхо́д |
| idleness существительное | /ˈaɪdəlnəs/ | просто́й, безде́лье |
| liminal прилагательное | /ˈlɪmən(ə)l/ | поро́говый |
| mercurial прилагательное | /mɝˈkjʊ.ɹi.əl/ | сообрази́тельный, нахо́дчивый |
| misfortune существительное | /mɪsˈfɔɹt͡ʃən/ | несча́стье, беда́ |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| come along глагол | сопровожда́ть, составля́ть компа́нию |
| point out глагол | ука́зывать, указа́ть |
| shake off глагол | стря́хивать, стряхну́ть |
| write down глагол | запи́сывать, записа́ть |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 7 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например we're, didn't, doesn't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «th»: tooth /tuθ/, thunder /ˈθʌndɚ/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: capricious /kəˈpɹɪʃəs/, overshadow /ˌoʊ.vɚˈʃæd.oʊ/, initiate /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/, revelation /ˌɹɛv.əˈleɪ.ʃən/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: unexpectedly /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪdli/, allegory /ˈæləˌɡɔɹi/, mercurial /mɝˈkjʊ.ɹi.əl/, overshadow /ˌoʊ.vɚˈʃæd.oʊ/, regularity /ˌɹɛɡjuˈlæɹəti/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: squeaky /ˈskwiːki/, squeeze /skwiːz/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: transformative /tɹænsˈfɔɹmətɪv/, riches /ɹɪt͡ʃɪz/, squeeze /skwiːz/, profound /pɹəˈfaʊnd/, dive /daɪv/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как boundary, flap, unforeseen.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.