Практика Shadowing: Why You Are Weak - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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Welcome to the Effortless English Show with the world's number one English teacher,
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AJ Hogue, where AJ's more than 40 million students worldwide finally learn English once and for all, without the boring textbooks, classrooms, and grammar drills.
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Here's AJ with a quick piece to help you learn to speak fluent English effortlessly.
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Hi, I'm AJ Hogue, the author of Effortless English.
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Learn to speak English like a native.
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Subscribe to this YouTube channel.
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Click that little bell symbol and you will get all of my new videos.
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Why are you weak?
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You fear making mistakes in English.
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You are afraid to talk to a girl or a boy, a man or a woman that you like, right?
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You're attracted, oh my god, she's so beautiful, but then you're afraid to talk to her.
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You're nervous to talk to her.
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When you're working, you're afraid of the boss, afraid that the boss will get angry or upset with you.
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You're afraid of looking foolish.
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You're afraid of looking stupid.
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You're afraid of making mistakes.
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You're afraid your pronunciation will be bad, that you'll sound bad.
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You're afraid people won't understand you.
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You're afraid of failure.
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Why are you so afraid?
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Why are people in general so afraid of so many things?
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Think about it.
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That fear makes us weak.
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Well, I'll tell you why.
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You were trained, you were taught to be fearful.
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You were trained to be fearful.
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By the media and by, yes, by the schools.
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Think about it you were trained to be fearful by the schools.
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In school, number one, you got grades.
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You got grades.
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How did that make you feel?
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Well, most people, most kids, they're afraid to get bad grades.
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Why?
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Their parents will be upset.
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So they fear their parents' anger.
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They fear their parents' judgment.
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Therefore, they fear the teacher and they fear getting bad grades, making a mistake, looking foolish.
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Also, many teachers, not all, but many teachers embarrass their students, right?
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If the student makes a mistake, if the student is too loud in the class,
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breaks a rule, whatever, they will embarrass the kid, embarrass the child in front of everybody.
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And so, oh, the child learns to fear that embarrassment.
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Fear the teacher.
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Or at least the teacher's judgment.
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Right?
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You give a paper and then what?
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All those red X's, red X's, red X's.
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Looks terrible.
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Your parents don't like seeing it.
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So, again, another way to create that fear in you.
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But it's not just the teachers.
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Think about the other kids, too.
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Bullying is such a huge problem in schools.
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Big, big problem in schools, bullying.
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So the other children also create this fear, right?
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Because if a child is very different, the other kids will insult them and say bad things to them and make them feel terrible.
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They learn to be afraid.
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Even if you are not being bullied, you see it happening and you learn to fear that judgment,
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to fear being too different, to fear standing out.
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Fear, fear, fear, fear, fear.
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Then when we become adults, we are weak adults.
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We're weak and fearful adults, afraid to be different, afraid to fail,
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afraid to take risks, afraid to make mistakes and charge forward for the life of our dreams.
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No, we don't live the life of our dreams.
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We don't do it because we're too afraid to.
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All of this fear of judgment, fear of other people judging us, makes us feel weak.
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Makes you feel weak.
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It made me feel weak.
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When I was younger, I had the same exact problems.
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All of these fears, I had them too. And I was weak.
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I was weak, weak, weak.
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So I understand.
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I understand 100%.
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And that's why my job as a coach, that's why my mission in life, my purpose is now to do the opposite.
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To help you feel stronger.
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To help you feel confident.
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To help you live your dream life.
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Get rid of those fears.
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Live your dream life.
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Yes, speak English fluently, confidently.
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But use English to travel, to have an interesting life to get better jobs, more money, all the things you want for your life.
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That big dream life, you can have it, but you must get rid of the fear.
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You must push out the fear and grow strong.
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Think about it.
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I believe, in my heart, I believe that children are naturally fearless.
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Children are naturally fearless.
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I was out walking the other day.
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I'm in Japan right now.
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And these two girls were riding skateboards.
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Little girls.
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These two little girls came and they were riding skateboards and they came around a corner.
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They almost hit me.
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They were going too fast.
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Much too fast.
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Quite dangerous.
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I told this story on my audio podcast.
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So they almost hit me and I went whoa.
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But then I looked at their faces and they were laughing with huge smiles.
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a great time, totally fearless.
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It was dang, they could have hit me, there was a busy road right nearby.
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It's on concrete, right, the hard ground, but totally fearless.
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Kids are like this.
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They'll ride skateboards, they'll fall down hard, and what do they do?
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They cry and cry, but after they cry, what do they do?
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They suddenly stop crying, like a magic, stop, and then they get back on the skateboard wah
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and they ride again too fast dangerous fearless that's our natural
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feeling that's our natural state we are meant to be fearless
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and strong that's what we are naturally in school they train us and teach us to be weak and fearful,
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but that's not who we are.
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And inside you still, right in your heart, deep down, you are still that strong, fearless person.
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You just need to learn it again.
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You need to just push out all that fear from the schools
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and learn to get your strength and power and confidence back.
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No more fear.
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That's the good news.
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You can unlearn it.
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You can unlearn those bad messages from schools.
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You can unlearn those bad lessons from schools.
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You can unlearn the fear and reconnect with your power.
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And that is my mission, to help you, to encourage you, to give you that feeling of power, to tell you you can do it,
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to tell you laugh about the mistakes.
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Doesn't matter.
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Be like those children.
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Be fearless when you speak English.
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Yes, you You will make grammar mistakes. So what?
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Yes, you will make pronunciation mistakes.
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So laugh about it.
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Keep going like those kids.
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When you do that, when you're fearless, you go forward in life so much faster.
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You go to your dream life much, much faster.
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You succeed in everything much, much, much faster.
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Fearlessness is a superpower.
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And I am here to give it to you.
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Go to EffortlessEnglishClub.com.
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EffortlessEnglishClub.com.
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New audios every day on my blog at EffortlessEnglishClub.com. Be strong.
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Do not fear.
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See you soon.
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Amen.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня B1 построен на видео «Why You Are Weak». Чаще всего повторяются слова: fear, afraid, weak, English, fearless. В этом видео 138 предложений и 1172 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 9:10. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 128 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 88% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика простая.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| fearless прилагательное | /ˈfɪɹləs/ | бесстра́шный, неустраши́мый |
| fearful прилагательное | /ˈfɪəfəl/ | стра́шный, ужа́сный |
| skateboard существительное | /ˈskeɪt.bɔɹd/ | скейтбо́рд, скейт |
| unlearn глагол | /ʌnˈlɝn/ | разу́чиваться, разучи́ться |
| judgment существительное | /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/ | осужде́ние, сужде́ние |
| embarrass глагол | /ɪmˈbæɹəs/ | смуща́ть |
| pronunciation существительное | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | произноше́ние, вы́говор |
| foolish прилагательное | /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/ | глу́пый, дура́цкий |
| bullying существительное | /ˈbʊ.li.ɪŋ/ | запу́гивание, тра́вля |
| grammar существительное | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | грамма́тика |
| confidently наречие | /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/ | уве́ренно |
| effortlessly наречие | /ˈɛf.ɚt.ləs.li/ | без напряже́ния, без уси́лий |
| fearlessness существительное | /ˈfɪəlɪsnɪs/ | бесстра́шие, неустраши́мость |
| fluently наречие | бе́гло, свобо́дно | |
| reconnect глагол | /ˌɹiː.kəˈnɛkt/ | воссоединиться |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| come around глагол | /kʌ.məˈɹaʊnd/ | переду́мать |
| fall down глагол | /fɔl ˈdaʊn/ | па́дать, упа́сть |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- Why are you weak?
- You're nervous to talk to her.
- Why are you so afraid?
- How did that make you feel?
- You give a paper and then what?
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | were trained · being bullied · are meant |
| Past Continuous was/were + -ing — действие, которое длилось в определённый момент прошлого | were riding · were going · were laughing |
| Будущее с «will» will + глагол — решение, обещание или прогноз | will get · will be · won't understand |
| Необходимость: must / have to / need to сказать, что что-то необходимо | must get · must push · need to learn |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 26 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например you're, don't, I'm. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, confidently /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/, effortlessly /ˈɛf.ɚt.ləs.li/, embarrassment /ɪmˈbæɹ.əs.mənt/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: skateboard /ˈskeɪt.bɔɹd/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, succeed /səkˈsiːd/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как fearless, fearful, skateboard.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.