ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Bài 12 - Não Bộ Của Nam Và Nữ

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90 ประโยค
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This is 6
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Minute English from bbclearningenglish .com.
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Hello and welcome to 6
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Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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I'm Finn and with me is Rob.
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Hello, Rob.
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Hi, Finn.
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Hi.
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Rob, I have a question for you.
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Are you good at reading maps?
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Well, I have to say I am.
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I really enjoy reading maps and I understand them well.
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That's interesting and today we're talking about new research into the differences between men's
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and women's brains and looking at some vocabulary about brains and thinking.
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Now, this research says that men are better at some things like reading maps.
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Yes, well, I say, I'm good at reading maps and even my wife would agree.
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She makes me do all the map reading in the car, really.
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But women are better at other things, like remembering faces.
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That's according to this research.
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And before we look at it, I have a question about this incredible and mysterious thing, the human brain.
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Rob, you're brainy.
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That is an intelligent guy.
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Thank you.
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But how much does the average human brain weigh?
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Is it a 1 .4 kilograms, b 2 .2 kilograms, or c 3 .6 kilograms, Rob?
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Hmm, I've to use my brain for this.
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I'm really racking my brains.
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That means to think very hard.
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Right, well, I think c 3 .6 kilograms.
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OK, we'll find out if you're right later on.
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Now, this research was by a team from the University of Pennsylvania in the US.
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They looked at the brains of nearly 1 ,000 men and women, and found they're wired differently.
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Yes, so they're connected in different ways.
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Now, let's listen to Dr Ruben Gurr talking about the connections in each hemisphere, each half or each side of the brain.
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Now, what's the difference between men and women?
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What we found was that in males, the stronger connections run within each hemisphere, within each half of the brain.
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In women, the stronger connections are between the two sides of the brain.
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So, men have better links, that's stronger connections, inside each half of the brain.
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So the connections inside the right hemisphere are good, and the connections inside the left hemisphere are good too.
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But women have stronger connections between each side.
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The links are better going from one side to the other, from left to right.
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But what does that mean?
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Well, they say these differences might explain why men are better at learning and performing a single task,
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like cycling or navigating – that's reading maps and finding your way around.
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And it explains why women are often better at multitasking – that's doing several things at once.
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And the research also showed that women are better at remembering words and faces and information about other people.
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And they also had longer attention spans.
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That means they could concentrate on a task for longer without becoming distracted.
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Rob?
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Rob?
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Rob, are you there?
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Oh, sorry.
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I was miles away.
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Right, you might be right, Finn, but not...
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About the attention spans.
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Yes.
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But not everyone agrees with this research.
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No, Professor Heidi Johansenberg from the University of Oxford says the connections inside the brain are not hardwired.
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Now, in other words, that means they're not permanently fixed and they keep changing.
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She said the brain is very complex,
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so you can't make generalisations about it generalisations are statements that are often true but based on a limited amount of information.
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But overall I think it's an interesting idea and we asked our audience on social media what they thought about the study.
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Cremildo from Mozambique said he's a man and agrees with a survey
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and he admires his mother who's able to do a lot of things by herself.
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Pen Pei from Thailand says it depends on the individual.
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Now, she's good at reading maps and multitasking, but don't ask her about language or driving.
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And Hannah Potkey from Iran agrees.
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She said it took her five times to pass her driving test.
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Now, Rob, earlier I asked you if you knew how heavy the human brain is on average.
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And I said C, a heavy 3 .6 kilograms.
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Very, very heavy brain and a lot heavier than the average human brain.
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Ah.
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The answer was in fact A, 1 .4 kilograms.
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Okay, fine.
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Mine is 3 .6.
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Yours is actually huge.
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I can see.
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Yes, you've just got a big head.
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This compares with the average of 7 kilograms for whales and 1 .4, the same, for dolphins.
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Now, Albert Einstein's brain was actually only 1 .2 kilograms, so that's lower than average.
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And it shows that size isn't everything.
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Now, Rob, before we go, would you remind us of today's brain -related words, please?
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Of course, we had brainy, rack my brains, hemisphere, navigating,
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multitasking, attention spans, hardwired, generalisations.
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Great!
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Thank you, Rob, and thanks everyone for listening.
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Join us again for more 6
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Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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Goodbye.
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Goodbye.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Bài 12 - Não Bộ Của Nam Và Nữ” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: brain, Rob, kilograms, connections, map วิดีโอนี้มี 90 ประโยค และ 804 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 5:58 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 135 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 82% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
hemisphere คำนาม/ˈhɛmɪsfɪə/ซีกโลก
goodbye/ɡʊdˈbaɪ/สวัสดี, ลาก่อน
compare คำกริยา/kəmˈpɛɚ/เปรียบเทียบ
wire คำนาม/ˈwaɪɚ/ลวด, สาย
connect คำกริยา/kəˈnɛkt/เชื่อม, ต่อ
remind คำกริยา/ɹəˈmaɪnd/เตือน
intelligent คำคุณศัพท์/ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/ฉลาด
depend คำกริยา/dɪˈpɛnd/พึ่ง
mysterious คำคุณศัพท์/mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/ลี้ลับ
weigh คำกริยา/weɪ/ชั่ง
whale คำนาม/ˈweɪl/วาฬ, ปลาวาฬ
admire คำกริยา/ədˈmaɪɹ/ชม
vocabulary คำนาม/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/คำศัพท์, วงศัพท์
dolphin คำนาม/ˈdɑlf.ɪn/โลมา, ปลาโลมา
kilogram คำนาม/ˈkɪləɡɹæm/กิโลกรัม, กิโล

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • Are you good at reading maps?
  • Hmm, I've to use my brain for this.
  • I'm really racking my brains.
  • Rob, are you there?
  • Yes, you've just got a big head.

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 15 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, they're, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, mysterious /mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/, permanently /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt.li/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: mysterious /mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/, whale /ˈweɪl/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: navigate /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
  • /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, kilogram /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง hemisphere, goodbye, compare เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →