ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Bài 11 - Tuổi Trưởng Thành

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This is 6
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Minute English from bbclearningenglish .com.
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Hello, I'm Neil.
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Welcome to 6 Minute English.
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I'm joined today by Finn.
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Hello, Finn.
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Hello, Neil.
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Now, I have a question for you.
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OK.
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What age did you leave home?
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I left home at 18, Neil.
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That's quite young, isn't it?
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Why did you leave home?
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Well, I really wanted to see more of the world.
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Interesting.
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Well, we could say that was the end of your childhood and the beginning of your adulthood.
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It's a time when you begin to stand on your own two feet.
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You mean it's when I started to be independent, to look after myself and act like a grown -up.
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Well, maybe.
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A bit like a grown -up.
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Yes, it's when you're supposed to think and act like a man.
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Yes.
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Well, according to some experts, the age when adulthood begins could be increasing.
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I'll tell you more about that soon and we'll look at some vocabulary as well to do with growing up.
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But before that, I have another question for you, Finn.
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In England, people can get married without asking their parent or without consent at the age of 18.
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Do you know what the youngest age is men can legally marry in Bangladesh?
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OK.
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Is it A, 15, B, 18 or C, 21?
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I honestly have no idea.
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So I'll say be 18.
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OK, I'll let you know the answer at the end of the programme.
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Back now to our discussion about the age we really become an adult.
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Leaving home or getting married could be some of the signs of maturity and becoming a grown -up.
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There are many other signs too, but certainly in the UK, people regard 18 as the age when we reach the end of adolescence,
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– a point where you've changed from being a child to being an adult.
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You should, in theory, think and behave like one.
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Well, that is the theory.
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We know that people develop at different speeds and some never grow up.
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I'm sure we know people like that.
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One or two.
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But child psychologists – the people who study how children behave – now think adolescents could last until the age of 25.
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Twenty -five is when they stop being an adolescent.
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Medical and educational professionals now have a better understanding of how our hormones, the chemicals in our body, develop and how our brain works.
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They say that we keep developing into our twenties.
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A child psychologist called Laverne Antrobus, who works at the Tavistock Clinic in London,
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appeared in a BBC magazine article recently and said the idea
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that suddenly at 18 you're an adult just doesn't quite ring true.
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My experience of young people is that they still need quite a considerable amount of support and help beyond that age.
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So she says the idea that we become an adult at 18 doesn't ring true.
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That means it doesn't sound true.
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Young people need help and support until they're older.
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She also suggests that some young people continue to live at home because they need more support during these formative years,
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the time when you are growing up.
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Well, that might be true for some, but I was ready to leave home at 18.
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I was bored at home and ready for my freedom.
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I know the feeling.
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Well, in the same BBC article, Frank Furedi, professor of sociology at the University of Kent,
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thinks what you did is a good thing he says there's a loss of aspiration for independence
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and striking out on your own
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when I went to university
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it would have been a social death to have been seen with your parents whereas now it's the norm
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so he thinks living at home makes you lose the aspiration
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or the desire to be independent and he says in his day it would have been social death death,
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so embarrassing to be seen by others to live at home.
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And I think he's saying living at home stops you growing up quickly.
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Does this mean we're developing a generation of big babies?
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Well, maybe not, Neil.
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But this is an interesting subject.
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Could it be we're mollycoddling young people for longer?
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That means protecting them and looking after them.
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Yes, or it could be that young people are living at home for longer for economic reasons, they can't afford to leave home.
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Or maybe there is some truth in the idea that it takes longer for us to grow up.
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I think I'll go with that theory.
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That.. would explain your juvenile behaviour, Finn.
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Oh, come on!
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Now, let's find out if you got today's question right.
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Earlier I asked you if you knew what the youngest age a man can legally marry in Bangladesh is.
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I said 18, I think, Neil.
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That was option B.
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Mm -hm.
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You were wrong.
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Oh, no. It was option C.
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21. Apparently it's 21 for men, 18 for women.
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Now, Finn, could you remind us of some of the growing -up -related words that we heard today?
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Yes, we heard adulthood, stand on your own two feet,
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maturity, adolescence, psychologists,
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Thank you.
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We hope you've enjoyed today's programme.
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Do join us again soon for more 6
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Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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Goodbye.
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Goodbye.
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That was 6
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Minute English from bbclearningenglish .com

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Bài 11 - Tuổi Trưởng Thành” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Finn, Neil, English, adult, growing วิดีโอนี้มี 95 ประโยค และ 872 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 6:08 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 142 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 86% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 12 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
psychologist คำนาม/ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/นักจิตวิทยา
marry คำกริยา/ˈmæɹi/แต่งงาน, สมรส
goodbye/ɡʊdˈbaɪ/สวัสดี, ลาก่อน
behave คำกริยา/bɪˈheɪv/ประพฤติ, ทำตัว
remind คำกริยา/ɹəˈmaɪnd/เตือน
consent คำกริยา/kənˈsɛnt/ตกลง
bore คำกริยา/boɹ/เจาะ, ไช
norm คำนาม/nɔːm/บรรทัดฐาน
hormone คำนาม/ˈhoɹmoʊn/ฮอร์โมน
vocabulary คำนาม/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/คำศัพท์, วงศัพท์
sociology คำนาม/ˌsoʊsiˈɑləd͡ʒi/สังคมวิทยา
aspiration คำนาม/ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/ความปรารถนา, ปณิธาน

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • What age did you leave home?
  • That's quite young, isn't it?
  • Why did you leave home?
  • Does this mean we're developing a generation of big babies?
  • Could it be we're mollycoddling young people for longer?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันyou've changed · you've enjoyed
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำhave been seen · be seen

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 20 ครั้ง เช่น I'll, doesn't, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, maturity /məˈtjʊəɹɪti/, adolescent /ˌæd.əˈlɛs.ənt/, considerable /kənˈsɪdəɹəbl̩/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: behave /bɪˈheɪv/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, juvenile /ˈd͡ʒuvəˌnaɪl/, adolescence /ˌædəˈlɛsəns/, embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹəs/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: behave /bɪˈheɪv/, juvenile /ˈd͡ʒuvəˌnaɪl/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, formative /ˈfɔːmətɪv/
  • /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: considerable /kənˈsɪdəɹəbl̩/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง psychologist, marry, goodbye เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →