Pratique du Shadowing: Bài 11 - Tuổi Trưởng Thành - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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95 phrases
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This is 6
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Minute English from bbclearningenglish .com.
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Hello, I'm Neil.
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Welcome to 6 Minute English.
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I'm joined today by Finn.
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Hello, Finn.
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Hello, Neil.
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Now, I have a question for you.
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OK.
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What age did you leave home?
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I left home at 18, Neil.
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That's quite young, isn't it?
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Why did you leave home?
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Well, I really wanted to see more of the world.
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Interesting.
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Well, we could say that was the end of your childhood and the beginning of your adulthood.
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It's a time when you begin to stand on your own two feet.
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You mean it's when I started to be independent, to look after myself and act like a grown -up.
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Well, maybe.
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A bit like a grown -up.
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Yes, it's when you're supposed to think and act like a man.
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Yes.
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Well, according to some experts, the age when adulthood begins could be increasing.
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I'll tell you more about that soon and we'll look at some vocabulary as well to do with growing up.
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But before that, I have another question for you, Finn.
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In England, people can get married without asking their parent or without consent at the age of 18.
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Do you know what the youngest age is men can legally marry in Bangladesh?
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OK.
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Is it A, 15, B, 18 or C, 21?
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I honestly have no idea.
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So I'll say be 18.
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OK, I'll let you know the answer at the end of the programme.
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Back now to our discussion about the age we really become an adult.
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Leaving home or getting married could be some of the signs of maturity and becoming a grown -up.
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There are many other signs too, but certainly in the UK, people regard 18 as the age when we reach the end of adolescence,
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– a point where you've changed from being a child to being an adult.
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You should, in theory, think and behave like one.
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Well, that is the theory.
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We know that people develop at different speeds and some never grow up.
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I'm sure we know people like that.
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One or two.
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But child psychologists – the people who study how children behave – now think adolescents could last until the age of 25.
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Twenty -five is when they stop being an adolescent.
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Medical and educational professionals now have a better understanding of how our hormones, the chemicals in our body, develop and how our brain works.
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They say that we keep developing into our twenties.
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A child psychologist called Laverne Antrobus, who works at the Tavistock Clinic in London,
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appeared in a BBC magazine article recently and said the idea
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that suddenly at 18 you're an adult just doesn't quite ring true.
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My experience of young people is that they still need quite a considerable amount of support and help beyond that age.
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So she says the idea that we become an adult at 18 doesn't ring true.
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That means it doesn't sound true.
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Young people need help and support until they're older.
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She also suggests that some young people continue to live at home because they need more support during these formative years,
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the time when you are growing up.
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Well, that might be true for some, but I was ready to leave home at 18.
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I was bored at home and ready for my freedom.
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I know the feeling.
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Well, in the same BBC article, Frank Furedi, professor of sociology at the University of Kent,
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thinks what you did is a good thing he says there's a loss of aspiration for independence
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and striking out on your own
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when I went to university
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it would have been a social death to have been seen with your parents whereas now it's the norm
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so he thinks living at home makes you lose the aspiration
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or the desire to be independent and he says in his day it would have been social death death,
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so embarrassing to be seen by others to live at home.
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And I think he's saying living at home stops you growing up quickly.
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Does this mean we're developing a generation of big babies?
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Well, maybe not, Neil.
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But this is an interesting subject.
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Could it be we're mollycoddling young people for longer?
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That means protecting them and looking after them.
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Yes, or it could be that young people are living at home for longer for economic reasons, they can't afford to leave home.
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Or maybe there is some truth in the idea that it takes longer for us to grow up.
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I think I'll go with that theory.
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That.. would explain your juvenile behaviour, Finn.
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Oh, come on!
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Now, let's find out if you got today's question right.
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Earlier I asked you if you knew what the youngest age a man can legally marry in Bangladesh is.
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I said 18, I think, Neil.
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That was option B.
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Mm -hm.
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You were wrong.
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Oh, no. It was option C.
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21. Apparently it's 21 for men, 18 for women.
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Now, Finn, could you remind us of some of the growing -up -related words that we heard today?
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Yes, we heard adulthood, stand on your own two feet,
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maturity, adolescence, psychologists,
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Thank you.
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We hope you've enjoyed today's programme.
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Do join us again soon for more 6
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Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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Goodbye.
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Goodbye.
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That was 6
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Minute English from bbclearningenglish .com
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « Bài 11 - Tuổi Trưởng Thành ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : Finn, Neil, English, adult, growing. Cette vidéo contient 95 phrases et 872 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 6:08. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 142 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 86 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| psychologist nom | /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ | psychologue |
| adulthood nom | âge adulte, majorité | |
| marry verbe | /ˈmæɹi/ | se marier, épouser |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | bon vent, au revoir |
| legally adverbe | /ˈliːɡəli/ | légalement |
| behave verbe | /bɪˈheɪv/ | se comporter |
| maturity nom | /məˈtjʊəɹɪti/ | maturité |
| whereas | /(h)wɛɹˈæz/ | tandis que, alors que |
| remind verbe | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | rappeler à |
| consent verbe | /kənˈsɛnt/ | consentir, approuver |
| considerable adjectif | /kənˈsɪdəɹəbl̩/ | considérable |
| bore verbe | /boɹ/ | ennuyer, barber |
| norm nom | /nɔːm/ | norme |
| juvenile adjectif | /ˈd͡ʒuvəˌnaɪl/ | juvénile |
| hormone nom | /ˈhoɹmoʊn/ | hormone |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| grow up verbe | grandir |
| find out verbe | découvrir, savoir |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- What age did you leave home?
- That's quite young, isn't it?
- Why did you leave home?
- Does this mean we're developing a generation of big babies?
- Could it be we're mollycoddling young people for longer?
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | you've changed · you've enjoyed |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | have been seen · be seen |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 20 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'll, doesn't, I'm. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, maturity /məˈtjʊəɹɪti/, adolescent /ˌæd.əˈlɛs.ənt/, considerable /kənˈsɪdəɹəbl̩/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: behave /bɪˈheɪv/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, hormone /ˈhoɹmoʊn/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, juvenile /ˈd͡ʒuvəˌnaɪl/, sociology /ˌsoʊsiˈɑləd͡ʒi/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: marry /ˈmæɹi/, maturity /məˈtjʊəɹɪti/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/, regard /ɹɪˈɡɑːd/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme psychologist, adulthood, marry.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.