Pratique du Shadowing: Bài 1 - Quê Hương Của Tôi - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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87 phrases
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1
Hey, Todd.
2
What is your hometown?
3
My hometown is San Francisco.
4
Oh, nice.
5
Is your town beautiful?
6
Yes, San Francisco is very beautiful.
7
It has a nice view of the ocean.
8
Sounds nice.
9
Is your town clean?
10
It's pretty clean.
11
Sometimes it's dirty.
12
Some places are dirty.
13
but usually the city is clean.
14
Oh. Is San Francisco dangerous?
15
No, it's not too dangerous.
16
Sometimes we have crime, but it's safe.
17
Great. Is your town expensive?
18
Yes.
19
San Francisco is very expensive.
20
Everything is expensive.
21
Food is expensive.
22
Housing is expensive.
23
Shopping is expensive.
24
Everything.
25
Oh, really? Is San Francisco famous?
26
Yes, it's very famous.
27
In America, it's famous for its bridge.
28
We have the Golden Gate Bridge.
29
It's the world's most famous bridge, I think.
30
I know that bridge. Is your town hot?
31
Never.
32
San Francisco is never hot.
33
It's never super cold, but it's never hot.
34
It's always warm or cool.
35
Sounds great. Is San Francisco interesting?
36
I think so.
37
It's a very interesting city.
38
We have people from everywhere, and we have good food.
39
We have nature nearby, and we have interesting buildings.
40
Wow.
41
I'd like to go there.
42
Oh, you should.
43
What about your city?
44
What's your city?
45
My city is Chicago.
46
Oh, Chicago, Chicago.
47
Is your city beautiful?
48
Yes, it's very beautiful with lots of tall buildings and a big lake.
49
Oh, nice.
50
Is Chicago clean?
51
Some parts of Chicago are clean and other parts are a little dirty.
52
How about dangerous?
53
Is Chicago dangerous?
54
Similarly, some parts are dangerous and some parts are safe.
55
Yeah, San Francisco is the same.
56
I think every American city is the same.
57
I think that's true.
58
Most places are safe, but some places are dangerous.
59
Right. Is Chicago expensive?
60
Yes, because it's such a big city, almost everything is expensive food,
61
attractions, parking, entertainment, everything.
62
Sounds like San Francisco.
63
I think so.
64
A little similar.
65
Is it hot?
66
It can be hot in the summer.
67
Usually July or August it gets hot sometimes.
68
Is it interesting?
69
Yes, of course.
70
Chicago is very interesting.
71
We have many museums and things to do and we also have nature.
72
At the lake you can go and enjoy the day on the beach.
73
Oh, nice.
74
Is Chicago by the ocean?
75
It's not by the ocean.
76
It's by a really big lake called Lake Michigan.
77
What about San Francisco?
78
Is it by the ocean?
79
Yes, San Francisco is on the ocean.
80
It's on the Pacific Ocean.
81
Right.
82
So we have really nice beaches.
83
Do you like the beach?
84
I do, but the beaches in San Francisco are a little cold.
85
In Los Angeles, they're warm.
86
but Los Angeles is not interesting and it's expensive and it's not beautiful
87
right so I don't like Los Angeles so we should stick with San Francisco or Chicago yeah
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau A2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Bài 1 - Quê Hương Của Tôi ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : Francisco, San, Chicago, expensive, ocean. Cette vidéo contient 87 phrases et 471 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 4:25. Le locuteur parle lentement, environ 107 mots par minute, ce qui laisse le temps d’imiter chaque son. 94 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc facile à suivre. 22 de ses 87 phrases sont des questions : un bon entraînement pour l’intonation interrogative et les réponses courtes.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| hometown nom | /ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/ | ville natale |
| similarly adverbe | /ˈsɪm.ə.lə.li/ | pareillement, semblablement |
| attraction nom | /əˈtɹækʃn̩/ | attraction |
| dirty adjectif | /ˈdɝti/ | sale |
| everywhere adverbe | /ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/ | partout, à tous les coins de rue |
| entertainment nom | /ˌɛn.tɚˈteɪn.mənt/ | divertissement |
| nearby adverbe | /ˌnɪə(ɹ)ˈbaɪ/ | à proximité |
| tall adjectif | /tɔl/ | haut |
| expensive adjectif | /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ | cher, coûteux |
| dangerous adjectif | /ˈdeɪn.ʒ(ə.)ɹəs/ | dangereux, périlleux |
| ocean nom | /ˈoʊ.ʃən/ | océan |
| clean adjectif | /kliːn/ | propre, net |
| beach nom | /ˈbiːt͡ʃ/ | plage |
| famous adjectif | /ˈfeɪ.məs/ | fameux, célèbre |
| lake nom | /leɪk/ | lac |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- What is your hometown?
- Is your town beautiful?
- Is your town clean?
- Sometimes we have crime, but it's safe.
- Do you like the beach?
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 3 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, I'd, they're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/, dangerous /ˈdeɪn.ʒ(ə.)ɹəs/, ocean /ˈoʊ.ʃən/, shop /ʃɑp/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: similarly /ˈsɪm.ə.lə.li/, entertainment /ˌɛn.tɚˈteɪn.mənt/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: hometown /ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/, everywhere /ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: beach /ˈbiːt͡ʃ/, bridge /bɹɪd͡ʒ/, nature /ˈneɪ̯.t͡ʃəɹ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/, everywhere /ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/, nearby /ˌnɪə(ɹ)ˈbaɪ/, dangerous /ˈdeɪn.ʒ(ə.)ɹəs/, bridge /bɹɪd͡ʒ/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme hometown, similarly, attraction.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.