Pratique du Shadowing: Bài 2 - Giúp Đỡ Bạn Bè - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
1
Meg, thanks so much for helping me clean my house.
2
Yeah, no problem.
3
You were a big, big help.
4
So I want to thank you.
5
I want to repay you.
6
So tomorrow, can I take you to lunch?
7
Oh, it's too bad, but tomorrow I'll be really busy.
8
Oh, yeah?
9
Why?
10
Well, I only wash my clothes once a week, so I need to do my laundry tomorrow.
11
Oh, right.
12
Do you wash your clothes at home or at the coin laundry shop?
13
I usually wash my clothes at home because I have a washer.
14
Oh, nice.
15
Do you have a dryer too?
16
I don't have a dryer, so I have to go to the coin laundromat to dry my clothes.
17
Right.
18
So, for work, do you usually iron your clothes?
19
I usually iron my work clothes before I hang them up.
20
Oh, right.
21
You know, I never iron my clothes.
22
Really?
23
Why not?
24
I just put my clothes in the dryer
25
and then I take my clothes out of the dryer
26
when they are still hot and fold my clothes and usually they're okay.
27
I don't have to iron my shirts or pants or anything.
28
That sounds good.
29
I also have some clothes that I cannot wash at home, so I have to drop them off at the dry cleaners.
30
Oh, yeah?
31
Oh, right.
32
I use the dry cleaner sometimes.
33
Do you use the dry cleaner by the supermarket?
34
I use the one by the train station.
35
Oh, right.
36
Okay.
37
I know that one, too.
38
Yeah.
39
Well, since, you know, I want to do something for you, and I can't take you to lunch,
40
maybe I can drop off your clothes at the dry cleaners.
41
Really?
42
Will it be okay?
43
Oh, no problem, because tomorrow I have to return some movies that I rented.
44
So after I return the movies, I can take your clothes to the dry cleaners.
45
Wow, thanks.
46
While you're going to the dry cleaners, could you also mail some letters for me?
47
Sure.
48
No problem.
49
Just at the post office, right?
50
Yes, just at the post office.
51
Okay.
52
Oh, I have an idea.
53
How about this?
54
since you are busy, after I go to the dry cleaners and I drop off my movies, I buy lunch and I bring you lunch to your house.
55
Yeah, that sounds great.
56
So what would you like for lunch?
57
I can get Thai food, Chinese food, pizza.
58
Pizza sounds great.
59
Okay, I'll go to the same pizza place we use for the party.
60
It's really good.
61
Sounds great.
62
Any kind of pizza?
63
I like pepperoni pizza.
64
What do you like?
65
Oh, pepperoni is fine.
66
It's for you, so definitely I'll get pepperoni pizza.
67
Okay, great.
68
Thanks a lot.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau A2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Bài 2 - Giúp Đỡ Bạn Bè ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : clothes, dry, cleaner, pizza, lunch. Cette vidéo contient 68 phrases et 459 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 2:31. Le locuteur parle vite, environ 183 mots par minute : attendez-vous à des liaisons et à des sons réduits. 82 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer. 18 de ses 68 phrases sont des questions : un bon entraînement pour l’intonation interrogative et les réponses courtes.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
10 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| cloth nom | /klɒθ/ | tissu, étoffe |
| pizza nom | /ˈpi.tsə/ | pizza |
| cleaner nom | /ˈkli.nɚ/ | nettoyeur, nettoyeuse |
| coin nom | /ˈkoɪ̯n/ | pièce de monnaie, jeton |
| laundry nom | /ˈlɔːn.dɹi/ | blanchisserie, blanchissage |
| pants nom | /pænts/ | pantalon |
| fold verbe | /ˈfəʊld/ | plier |
| supermarket nom | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | supermarché |
| pepperoni nom | /pɛpəˈɹoʊni/ | pepperoni |
| washer nom | /ˈwɒʃə(ɹ)/ | laveur, laveuse |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| drop off verbe | s’endormir, tomber |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- Do you have a dryer too?
- Do you use the dry cleaner by the supermarket?
- What do you like?
- It's for you, so definitely I'll get pepperoni pizza.
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Obligation : must / have to / need to dire qu’une chose est nécessaire | need to do · have to go · have to iron |
| Futur avec « will » will + verbe — une décision, une promesse ou une prédiction | I'll be · Will it · I'll go |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 8 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'll, don't, can't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, pepperoni /pɛpəˈɹoʊni/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: laundry /ˈlɔːn.dɹi/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, repay /ɹiˈpeɪ/, pepperoni /pɛpəˈɹoʊni/, laundromat /ˈlɔːndɹəʊˌmæt/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme cloth, pizza, cleaner.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.