ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: ETS 2026 LC TEST 3
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Number 1.
2
Look at the picture marked number 1 in your test book.
3
A. He's fixing a file drawer.
4
B. He's rolling up his sleeves.
5
C. He's closing a laptop computer.
6
D. He's drinking from a mug.
7
Number 2.
8
Look at the picture marked number 2 in your test book.
9
A. Some bushes are covered with snow B.
10
Some flowers are being planted C.
11
A person is walking in the road D.
12
A person is cleaning some windows
13
Number 3 Look at the picture marked number 3 in your test book A.
14
A man is changing a tire on his car B.
15
A man is opening a car door C.
16
A man is putting fuel into his car.
17
D. A man is spreading out a map on top of his car.
18
Number 4.
19
Look at the picture marked number 4 in your test book.
20
A. They're leaving a restaurant.
21
B. They're seated next to each other.
22
C. One of the women is looking in her handbag.
23
D. One of the women is folding a scarf.
24
Number 5.
25
Look at the picture marked number 5 in your test book.
26
A. A selection of luggage is on display.
27
B. A lamp and some papers are on a desk.
28
C. Some boxes are arranged under some lamps.
29
D. Some wire has been rolled up on the floor.
30
Number 6.
31
Look at the picture marked number 6 in your test book.
32
A. A cyclist is riding past a pedestrian.
33
B. A tent is set up next to a lake.
34
C. Some people are resting on a stone wall.
35
D. Some people are swimming in a lake.
36
Number 7.
37
Where's the coffee maker?
38
A. On the bottom shelf.
39
B. A large serving spoon.
40
C. It was discounted.
41
Number 8.
42
Why are you calling the clients?
43
A. A spreadsheet with their contact information.
44
B. Because they cancelled their order.
45
C. I can walk you there.
46
Number 9 Would you like to attend our next company retreat?
47
A. I'm parked next to that tree.
48
B. Yes, I'd like that.
49
C. Just some grilled vegetables.
50
Number 10 Who can update the website?
51
A. I like the new website too.
52
B. Kento said he could do it.
53
C. That's the right password.
54
Number 11.
55
Does your desk face the door or the window?
56
A. It faces the door.
57
B. About 40 minutes.
58
C. Because the room is too small.
59
Number 12.
60
When will your performance take place?
61
A. Next Tuesday.
62
B. No, I just checked.
63
C. We shopped there yesterday.
64
Number 13.
65
What will you get for completing the program?
66
A. How many hours a week?
67
B. Okay, thanks for asking.
68
C. A certificate in accounting.
69
Number 14.
70
How did the company get its name?
71
A. There's a new guest list.
72
B. Oh, about three years ago.
73
C. It's named after the owner.
74
Number 15.
75
Your kitchen looks nice painted in this shade of yellow.
76
A.
77
20 color copies, please.
78
B. Dinner will be ready in 10 minutes.
79
C. Yes, it really brightens up the room.
80
Are you considering hiring a public relations firm?
81
A. I wasn't at that press conference.
82
B. No, we decided not to.
83
C. It's in the closet.
84
Number 17.
85
Does this hallway lead to the lobby or to the courtyard?
86
A. My brother mentioned that.
87
B. How much does the box weigh?
88
C. To the lobby, I think.
89
Number 18.
90
The company's headquarters is in Houston, right?
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A. This quarter's budget.
92
B. Let me look at the directory.
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C. From 9 to 3.
94
Number 19 Aren't the windows in the warehouse supposed to be replaced?
95
A. Sure, I'll frame the picture.
96
B. No, I don't have any.
97
C. Mr. Bora ordered them.
98
Number 20 Who's leading the workshop on Friday?
99
A. Nice seeing you, too.
100
B. The other team has a 10 -point lead.
101
C. It'll be Olga.
102
Number 21.
103
Should we join our department's book club?
104
A. An award -winning author.
105
B. The office supplies are in the storage room.
106
C. They could use a few more people.
107
Number 22.
108
2. Shouldn't this package be returned?
109
A. Several packets of stamps from the post office.
110
B. Yes, it has to go back to the manufacturer.
111
C. Didn't she return from her trip last week?
112
Number 23.
113
When will the training sessions for the new security measures take place?
114
A. Yes, it was a complete success.
115
B. The upstairs conference room is large enough C.
116
Not until the start of next month
117
Number 24 Do you want the draft of the proposal emailed to you or printed out?
118
A. Arena will be the one reviewing it B.
119
They're too expensive C.
120
I can arrange a client dinner
121
Number 25 Which day is most convenient for you?
122
A Yes, I'd appreciate it B Well,
123
the conference begins on Thursday C Yes, it's under the passenger seat
124
Number 26 Our department's looking for more interns A My phone has an extended warranty B.
125
What are the qualifications?
126
C. Yes, you completed your project.
127
Number 27.
128
How was your lunch at the park?
129
A. I had an unexpected client meeting.
130
B. Three sugars, please.
131
C. It's on the top shelf.
132
Number 28.
133
Does your company send out the same promotional material every month?
134
A. We're going to try something new.
135
B. The bank across the street.
136
C. Nico just got promoted.
137
Number 29.
138
Where can I look at floor plans for our new office building?
139
A. Yes, I'd like some coffee.
140
B. A few more resumes.
141
C. I can ask the architect
142
Number 30 Can I use the company car to pick up the clients from the airport?
143
A. Shen Zhao is the best project manager I know B.
144
No, thanks, I've already been there C.
145
The keys are on the desk over there
146
Number 31 How often should our heating system be inspected?
147
A. Approximately $400.
148
B. Because I have a meeting at that time.
149
C. The recommendation is in the manual.
150
Questions 32 through 34 refer to the following conversation.
151
Hi, Chef Ayaka.
152
I was looking over this week's sales, and I noticed that a lot of people ordered the beef stew special.
153
Yeah, it's been very popular with patrons.
154
In fact, I want to add it to the regular menu.
155
Good idea.
156
Beef prices change frequently, though,
157
so we might need to consider that when we set the price for the dish if we're going to offer it daily.
158
Okay, I'll call our supplier, too.
159
We need to make sure they can get us enough beef each week.
160
Number 32.
161
Where do the speakers most likely work?
162
Number 33.
163
What does the man suggest considering?
164
Number 34.
165
What does the woman say she will do?
166
Questions 35 through 37 refer to the following conversation with three speakers.
167
Excuse me, does train 1401 stop at the Lexington Street station?
168
Yes, it's a 20 -minute ride.
169
Oh, good.
170
That gives us plenty of time to get to the party.
171
The train leaves from Platform 12 in three minutes.
172
Let's head over there now, Sergei.
173
I'm really looking forward to our company gala event tonight.
174
Me too.
175
Hey, did you happen to bring an umbrella?
176
I forgot mine.
177
It might rain on our walk from the station.
178
I did.
179
We can share it.
180
Number 35.
181
Where is the conversation most likely taking place?
182
Number 36.
183
What type of event will the men attend this evening?
184
Number 37.
185
What did Sergei forget to bring?
186
Questions 38 through 40 refer to the following conversation.
187
I talked to Mr. Hoffman this morning,
188
and he said he's decided to start a delivery service for our customers who have a difficult time picking up their prescriptions.
189
That's a good idea.
190
I know a lot of people find it inconvenient to come in person to get their medications,
191
but many of our customers buy other things while they're here.
192
Oh, they'll be able to make other purchases, too, to be delivered with their medicine.
193
In fact, I'm supposed to draft a job posting for delivery drivers.
194
Could you help me do that?
195
Number 38.
196
What has Mr. Hoffman decided to do?
197
Number 39.
198
What business do the speakers most likely work for?
199
Number 40.
200
What does the woman ask the man to help her do?
201
Questions 41 through 43 refer to the following conversation.
202
Marcel, I don't know if you reviewed the latest report.
203
Unfortunately, our sales are continuing to drop.
204
Yes, competition is at an all -time high.
205
More and more companies are selling clothing and gear for outdoor recreation.
206
We need better ways to make our brand stand out.
207
Well, we could probably benefit from having more direct input from athletes who use our gear.
208
I was thinking maybe we could hire a professional rock climber to consult with our designers.
209
That's an interesting idea.
210
Is there anyone you have in mind?
211
I'll email you a list this afternoon.
212
Number 41.
213
What problem does the woman mention?
214
Number 42.
215
Where do the speakers most likely work?
216
Number 43.
217
What does the man say he will do this afternoon?
218
Questions 44 through 46 refer to the following conversation.
219
Hello.
220
I was featured in an article in your newspaper about five years ago, and now when I click on the link, nothing happens.
221
Oh, the public links expire after three years.
222
But I can search for your article in our database.
223
I just need keywords from the article to use in the search.
224
It was about my internship at a dental office.
225
Okay.
226
Let me check our archives.
227
Thanks.
228
I was still in college when the article came out,
229
but now I'm starting my own practice and I'd like to hang the article on the wall.
230
Oh, congratulations!
231
Number 44 Why is the woman calling?
232
Number 45.
233
What does the man offer to do?
234
Number 46.
235
Why does the man congratulate the woman?
236
Questions 47 through 49 refer to the following conversation.
237
Welcome to Scott's Supplies.
238
Just so you know, all our power tools and ladders are 20 % off today.
239
Is there something I can help you with?
240
Yes.
241
I came in last week to get some lumber for a home project I was working on.
242
But the boards I purchased are the wrong width.
243
I was wondering if I could get a refund.
244
Sure.
245
Do you have the receipt?
246
No, unfortunately.
247
I must have lost it.
248
Hmm.
249
Okay.
250
Let me find the manager.
251
Number 47.
252
Where does the conversation most likely take place?
253
Number 48.
254
Why does the man want a refund?
255
number 49 what does the woman imply when she says let me find the manager
256
questions 50 through 52 refer to the following conversation welcome back
257
how were your lunch deliveries all right except one bag broke
258
and the food container fell out right as i was walking up to a customer's door.
259
The container was still sealed and the customer accepted it, so it turned out okay in the end.
260
Well, I'm glad everything worked out.
261
By the way, take a look at my screen.
262
I got the new delivery software installed and running while you were gone.
263
This looks great.
264
I like how different areas can be grouped together so drivers can deliver more efficiently.
265
Me too, and since we've recently had such a significant increase in customers.
266
This will be really useful.
267
Number 50.
268
What most likely is the man's job?
269
Number 51.
270
What did the woman do while the man was gone?
271
Number 52.
272
What does the woman say has recently changed?
273
Questions 53 through 55 refer to the following conversation.
274
Hi, Gina.
275
I've got good news.
276
We signed a contract to create an ad campaign for a new client.
277
That's great.
278
Who is it?
279
It's HMD Incorporated, an organic snack company.
280
They just developed a new line of snacks made entirely from vegetables.
281
They want to market the snacks to sports teams as well as individuals.
282
Well, that sounds exciting but hard to understand.
283
I guess we'll need to learn more about the products first.
284
Exactly.
285
We'll have the client come in to give us nutritional information and provide us with some samples.
286
I'll schedule a meeting with them soon.
287
Number 53.
288
What type of company do the speakers work for?
289
Number 54.
290
What has HMD Inc.
291
recently done?
292
Number 55.
293
What does the man say he will do?
294
Questions 56 through 58 refer to the following conversation with three speakers.
295
Oliver, have you finished the maintenance check on the small airplane that came in this morning?
296
The owner's hoping to fly it this weekend.
297
I finished checking it earlier this morning.
298
It needs a new fuel injection pump, so I've asked Camille to order one.
299
Oh, here she comes.
300
Camille, will the new pump arrive today?
301
Unfortunately, no. The manufacturer said there'll be a delay and it won't arrive until Monday.
302
I better let the customer know.
303
She was planning to fly the plane to Toronto this weekend for a friend's wedding.
304
She'll need to find another way to get there.
305
number 56 what did the man perform a maintenance check on
306
number 57 what news does camille share
307
number 58 why is the customer traveling to toronto
308
Questions 59 through 61 refer to the following conversation.
309
Hello, you've reached the customer service line for quality internet service.
310
How can I help you?
311
I'm Mona Shanek and my account number is PK -62 -H5.
312
I'd like to close my account on June 30th.
313
Oh, have you been experiencing issues with the service?
314
Actually, my company has asked me to relocate to Spain.
315
That's exciting.
316
I'll take care of your request for you then.
317
Thank you.
318
I appreciate that.
319
When I'm done updating your records, would you be willing to stay on the phone line to take a survey about your experience as a customer?
320
Certainly.
321
Number 59.
322
What type of business does the man work for?
323
Number 60.
324
What does the woman imply when she says, My company has asked me to relocate to Spain.
325
Number 61.
326
What does the woman agree to do?
327
Questions 62 through 64 refer to the following conversation and store shelves.
328
Marco, you'll be restocking the cleaning products this morning, right?
329
While you're doing that, could you also put the updated sale price labels on the hand soap dispensers?
330
They're on the shelf right above the laundry detergent.
331
No problem.
332
That shouldn't take long.
333
What else can I help with?
334
Can you make room for our new international foods section at the front of the store?
335
Oh, did the shipment finally arrive?
336
That snowstorm up north really affected delivery schedules.
337
Number 62.
338
Look at the graphic.
339
Which dollar amount will the man change?
340
Number 63.
341
What will be added at the front of the store?
342
Number 64.
343
According to the man, why did a shipment arrive late?
344
Questions 65 through 67 refer to the following conversation and schedule.
345
Thanks for calling Kwan Photography Studio.
346
Hello, I need to have a photo taken for a Canadian passport.
347
Okay, you can make an appointment Monday through Friday.
348
Just bring in a copy of the application so we can see the size requirements.
349
I work 9 to 5 every day at my current job.
350
Do you have any openings after 5 p .m.?
351
No problem.
352
We're open until 6 p .m one day a week.
353
Number 65.
354
What does the man say he needs to have done?
355
Number 66.
356
What does the woman ask the man to bring to an appointment?
357
Number 67 Look at the graphic
358
Which day will the man request an appointment for?
359
Questions 68 through 70 refer to the following conversation and form Hi, Marina.
360
Do you have receipts for your expenses from the Dental Hygienist Conference you attended last week?
361
Yes, I have them.
362
I was just going to scan them and send them to you by email.
363
Thanks very much.
364
Once I receive them, I'll process your request for reimbursement.
365
Don't forget to fill out the travel expenses form and include it in your email, too.
366
Okay.
367
Remind me.
368
What should I use for the department code?
369
Oh, sorry.
370
I forgot to tell you.
371
Use number 1009.
372
Number 68.
373
What event did the woman attend last week?
374
Number 69.
375
What will the man do with the documents the woman provides?
376
Number 70.
377
Look at the graphic.
378
Which section does the woman ask about?
379
Questions 71 through 73 refer to the following excerpt from a meeting.
380
equipment we've used in the past.
381
However, we don't have enough fencing to create a larger seating area.
382
Aniola, since you're in charge of accounts, would you check sometime today to see whether we have money for extra fencing?
383
Number 71.
384
Which event is being planned?
385
Number 72 What problem does the speaker mention?
386
Number 73 What will Eniola most likely do today?
387
Questions 74 through 76 refer to the following talk.
388
Hello, everyone.
389
Thanks for stopping by my booth.
390
I hope you've been enjoying all the manufacturing exhibits and demonstrations.
391
I'm Carmen Fuentes, and I'm a sales representative at LT Plastic Injectors.
392
Today, I'm delighted to show you one of our new injection molding machines.
393
It's currently fitted with a mold to make plastic bottle caps.
394
This machine is able to create 96 bottle caps every 2 seconds.
395
That's incredibly fast.
396
And for today only, we're offering a 10 % discount on orders for this machine just for attending our demonstration.
397
Number 74.
398
What type of event are the listeners most likely attending?
399
number 75 what does the speaker emphasize about a machine
400
number 76 what does the speaker offer the listeners questions 77 through 79 refer to the following announcement
401
The company leadership here at PCF Technologies has decided to make a major change.
402
Historically, we've been one of the largest manufacturers of computer chips.
403
However, starting next month, our company will launch a research and development division and start designing chips, too.
404
We've decided to make this change to allow us to have more control over the quality of the technology we produce.
405
As a result, some employees will have new work assignments going forward.
406
Those assignments will be communicated later in the morning.
407
Number 77.
408
What industry does the speaker work in?
409
Number 78.
410
Why is the company making a change?
411
Number 79.
412
What will be sent out later in the morning?
413
Questions 80 through 82 refer to the following podcast.
414
Hello, welcome to AgCast, a podcast all about the latest news in agriculture.
415
Before we get started with today's episode, I'd like to note that I provided the wrong dates for the farming exposition during last week's episode.
416
The start date of the event is March 31st, not the 21st, I'm sorry about that.
417
Okay, let's move on to today's guest.
418
Ms. Junko Adachi is the director at Fertilizer One, a non -profit organization that provides small farms with low -cost fertilizer.
419
During her time as director, the organization has helped over 1 ,000 small farms increase their yields.
420
Number 80.
421
What is the focus of the podcast?
422
Number 81.
423
Why does the speaker apologize?
424
Number 82.
425
Who is Junko Adachi?
426
Questions 83 through 85 refer to the following telephone message.
427
Unfortunately, this has caused some frame alignment issues.
428
We will not be able to install the new bay window
429
you requested for the front room without more extensive work than the budget will cover.
430
Our work is done for today, but we'll need to know how to proceed by tomorrow.
431
I'll be available for the next couple of hours.
432
Number 83.
433
What industry does the speaker work in?
434
Number 84.
435
According to the speaker, what has caused a problem?
436
Number 85.
437
Why does the speaker say, I'll be available for the next couple of hours?
438
Questions 86 through 88 refer to the following excerpt from a meeting.
439
You may remember that our bank branch was evaluated by auditors from our headquarters last week.
440
Well, I received their report today.
441
They looked at everything from how we handle record keeping for accounts
442
and transactions to how our bank tellers interact with individual customers.
443
Above all, they were impressed with the quality of our customer service, specifically how we greet customers and direct them to the right associate.
444
However, we received low ratings on marketing our other products.
445
I'd like all supervisors to talk to their staff about strategies to pitch our products and services to customers.
446
Number 86.
447
Who most likely is the speaker?
448
Number 87.
449
According to the speaker, what were some auditors impressed with?
450
Number 88.
451
What does the speaker ask supervisors to do?
452
Questions 89 through 91 refer to the following talk.
453
Oh, good.
454
I'm glad to see everyone is here early, as requested.
455
We have an unusually busy night ahead of us due to the addition of six large group reservations.
456
We'll set up for those first in the overflow room.
457
Tables will need to come out of storage.
458
I'll unlock the door after this meeting.
459
Before you start your shift, make sure to try tonight's specials.
460
They're in their usual spot under the heat lamps.
461
Be sure you promote the truffles dish in particular.
462
We'd like to see if this could be a permanent menu item.
463
Management will be watching closely.
464
Its price point is high, but it really is delicious.
465
Number 89.
466
Why does the speaker call employees in early?
467
Number 90.
468
What should be retrieved from storage?
469
Number 91.
470
What does the speaker mean when he says, Management will be watching closely?
471
questions 92 through 94 refer to the following broadcast
472
hello and welcome to wbco financial news tonight we're talking about the prices we pay online for goods
473
and services in particular we'll look at why you may pay more if you shop during times of peak demand.
474
Called surge pricing, this trend first started with computer software
475
that allowed large airlines to track demand and quickly change their ticket prices.
476
That technology is now widely available.
477
You may find that even small businesses charge more when demand is higher.
478
Our guest today is Professor Yun Hang, a leading expert on the topic.
479
Last month, he was the featured speaker at the International Economic Summit.
480
Number 92.
481
What type of news is the broadcast about?
482
Number 93.
483
Why does the speaker say that technology is now widely available?
484
Number 94.
485
What did Professor Yun Hong do last month?
486
Questions 95 through 97 refer to the following telephone message and coupon.
487
Hi, this is Liam from Oceana Flowers.
488
I'm calling about our print order for coupons.
489
We originally said we needed the coupons by Friday, but we now need them to be ready by Wednesday instead.
490
We just found out yesterday that our application to the National Florists Association was approved.
491
We'll be attending their annual floral show in Richmond this weekend.
492
Oh, one other thing.
493
We'd also like to change the limit to five items on the coupon.
494
Can you take care of that before you start printing?
495
Thank you.
496
Number 95 Why is the speaker calling?
497
Number 96 What did the speaker find out yesterday?
498
Number 97 Look at the graphic.
499
Which number does the speaker want to change?
500
Questions 98 through 100 refer to the following message and bus map.
501
Hi, Takuma.
502
Good news.
503
You got your first television audition.
504
It's for a role in a TV drama.
505
I've sent an email with the script and details.
506
Since you're auditioning to join the cast of an ongoing show, you should watch some videos of previous episodes so you understand the role.
507
One last note, since you're new to the city, you might be wondering about the best bus route to take.
508
You could take the green line to Orchard, but I'd recommend taking the yellow line to the last stop.
509
It's a longer route, but the last stop is closer to the studio.
510
Number 98.
511
Who most likely is the listener?
512
Number 99.
513
According to the speaker, what should the listener do to prepare?
514
Number 100.
515
Look at the graphic.
516
Which bus stop does the speaker recommend getting off at?
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “ETS 2026 LC TEST 3” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: speaker, refer, questions, conversation วิดีโอนี้มี 516 ประโยค และ 3849 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 39:43 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 97 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 516 ประโยค มี 111 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| arrive คำกริยา | /əˈɹaɪv/ | มา, ถึง |
| shelf คำนาม | /ʃɛlf/ | หิ้ง |
| coupon คำนาม | /ˈkuːˌpɑn/ | คูปอง |
| listener คำนาม | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | ผู้ฟัง |
| desk คำนาม | /dɛsk/ | โต๊ะ, โต๊ะทำงาน |
| manufacturer คำนาม | /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃəɹə/ | ผู้ผลิต |
| podcast คำนาม | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | พอดแคสต์, พอดคาสต์ |
| lamp คำนาม | /ˈlæ̝mp/ | โคมไฟ |
| snack คำนาม | /snæk/ | เครื่องว่าง, ของว่าง |
| telephone คำนาม | /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ | โทรศัพท์ |
| hire คำกริยา | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | จ้าง |
| broadcast คำนาม | /ˈbɹɔːd(ˌ)kɑːst/ | การแพร่ |
| headquarters คำนาม | /ˈhɛdˌk(w)ɔɹ.tɚz/ | กองบัญชาการ, บ.ก. |
| pump คำนาม | /pʌmp/ | เครื่องสูบลม, เครื่องสูบน้ำ |
| menu คำนาม | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | เมนู |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| pick up คำกริยา | ยก, หยิบ | |
| fill out คำกริยา | /fɪl ˈaʊt/ | กรอก |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Why are you calling the clients?
- Does your desk face the door or the window?
- When will your performance take place?
- What will you get for completing the program?
- Should we join our department's book club?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has been rolled · I've already been · it's been |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | are covered · being planted · are arranged |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 78 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, I'll, I'd ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, booth /buθ/, width /ˈwɪtθ/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shelf /ʃɛlf/, dish /dɪʃ/, demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/, injection /ɪnˈd͡ʒɛk.ʃən/, shipment /ˈʃɪpmənt/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: manufacturer /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃəɹə/, demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, beef /bif/, headquarters /ˈhɛdˌk(w)ɔɹ.tɚz/, expense /ɪkˈspɛns/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, evaluate /ɪˈvaljʊeɪt/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: headquarters /ˈhɛdˌk(w)ɔɹ.tɚz/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, excerpt /ˈɛɡzɜː(p)t/, proposal /pɹəˈpoʊzəl/, designer /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง arrive, shelf, coupon เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ