ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Expectations for the US-China summit | Vietnam Today
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72 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
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One of the most closely watched international events in recent days
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has been Chinese President Xi Jinping's state visit to the United States at the invitation of U .S.
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President Donald Trump.
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The White House has extended its highest level diplomatic honors to welcome the Chinese leader,
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described as a distinguished guest and a friend of the U .S.
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President.
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But in Washington, observers remain relatively cautious about the prospects for concrete results from this important meeting.
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Our correspondent reports from the United States.
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As the world's two largest economies, the United States and China have trade relations that are widely seen as having a major impact on global supply chains.
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Washington is reportedly considering tariff reductions on certain non -strategic goods, while Beijing wants the United States to further reduce tariffs and ease trade restrictions.
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The United States wants China to ensure a stable supply of rare earth minerals to the international market.
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But Washington does not appear ready to ease its own export controls in exchange for increased Chinese supplies of rare earths.
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President Trump has challenged China and domestically he would look like a fool if he gave in to what China is demanding.
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China will not give President Trump what he wants.
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President Trump would, for example, would want more investment and would allow more companies to have entry into China.
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And China can't afford to do that now because their economy doesn't allow for U .S.
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companies to come in.
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In the days leading up to the visit, the U .S.
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Commerce Secretary and the U .S.
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Trade Representative have continued negotiations with their Chinese counterparts on rare earths and artificial intelligence.
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China has leveraged its dominant position in rare earth supplies to bring the United States to the negotiating table over tariffs.
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Other issues drawing attention include U .S global security.
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China recognizes there will be a multipolar world, and it wants to be the top of one of those poles.
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And so I think the discussion that will take place is one where President Trump will try to pressure the Chinese president,
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and he will fail because China is not frightened by the United States.
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The United States needs China more than China needs the United States.
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The United States and China play critically important roles in maintaining global economic stability.
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The disputes over trade and tariffs have demonstrated that each side has its own leverage and the ability to affect the other.
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Observer are watching closely to see whether this meeting at the
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White House can have established greater stability in US -China relations and in turn provide greater stability for the global economy.
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Thay Thanh for Vietnam today.
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prior of the summit between u .s president ronald trump
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and china president xi jinping our u .s co -exponent sat down with gregory poling senior fellow
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and director of southeast asia program
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and asia maritime transparency initiative under the center for strategic
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and international studies in washington dc to discuss the outlook for u .s china relations trade and the upcoming meeting.
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What's the outcome of the meeting between the president of the UNT states and president of China?
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Well, that's probably the most asked question in Washington DC right now, and nobody honestly knows.
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I think we can safely assume that there will not be any big structural agreement on our economic disagreements.
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China is not willing to make the kind of concessions, reforms to its system that would address U .S concerns.
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And the U .S isn't going to make any big concessions either.
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So best case scenario on the economics, I think, would be that we see a continuation of the ceasefire
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that started during President Trump and President Xi's last summit in Korea, meaning we'll keep tariffs relatively low.
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China may make some purchase promises, but it won't actually follow through with those
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and we'll get another few months maybe another year of this strategic stability in the relationship.
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We'll have discussion on other things, both leaders have indicated they want to talk about AI governance for instance,
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but I don't, I would be surprised if we see any real concrete agreements on things like that.
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US and China agreed to set of a trade council monitoring trade deficit,
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do you think this mechanism can work well to eliminate the trade tension between the two sides?
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No, of course not.
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Nobody really knows what the trade council is, but what we do know is that...
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U .S.-China trade deficit has grown this year.
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It grew last year.
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It'll grow in the next year, in all likelihood.
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As a percentage of overall trade, China's trade with the U .S has decreased, as U .S trade with Vietnam and others has increased.
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But in absolute terms, we're not going to see the trade deficit wiped out, because at the end of the day,
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American consumers want to buy more things from China than China wants to buy from the United States.
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And that's just the way the trade works.
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Do you think the good results in meeting with China will have President Trump and his party in the midterm election?
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No. I mean, I highly, highly doubt it.
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Voters don't vote based on foreign policy.
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They never have.
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There are very few exceptions.
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If you're in the middle of a war, like the president is right now that's very unpopular, then that's going to hurt you.
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But it seems extremely unlikely that anything
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that could come out of the summit at the end of this month would matter to most Americans.
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And they wouldn't feel any benefit from it in time to change their votes in the midterms.
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The summit is coming a month and a half before the midterms.
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The vast majority of voters already know who they're going to vote for.
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And nothing that happens between Trump and Xi would change that.
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Thank you for your time to bring an interview with Vietnam today.
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Thank you.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 72 ประโยค และ 999 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 6:33 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 153 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่พบไม่บ่อย 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
- summit /ˈsʌmɪt/ (คำนาม) — จอม, ยอด. The highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature.
- strategic /stɹəˈti.dʒɪk/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — ยุทธศาสตร์. Of or pertaining to strategy.
- relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ (คำนาม) — ความสัมพันธ์. The manner in which two things may be associated.
- pole /pəʊl/ (คำนาม) — ขั้ว, ขั้วโลก. Either of the two points on the earth's surface around which it rotates; also, similar points on any other rotating object.
- voter /ˈvoʊtɚ/ (คำนาม) — ผู้เลือกตั้ง. Someone who votes or is entitled to vote.
- vast /væst/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — ว้างเวิ้ง, ไพศาล. Very large or wide (literally or figuratively).
- percentage /pə(ɹ)ˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/ (คำนาม) — อัตราร้อยละ. The amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100; a part of a whole.
- economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ (คำนาม) — เศรษฐศาสตร์. The study of resource and wealth allocation, consumption, and distribution, of capital and investment, and of management of the factors of production.
- commerce /ˈkɑ.mɚs/ (คำนาม) — พาณิชย์, ธุรกิจ. The exchange or buying and selling of commodities; especially the exchange of merchandise, on a large scale, between different places or communities; extended…
- monitor /ˈmɑ.nɪ.tɚ/ (คำนาม) — จอภาพ, หน้าจอ. Someone who watches over something; a person in charge of something or someone.
- exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/ (คำนาม) — ข้อยกเว้น, การยกเว้น. The act of excepting or excluding; exclusion; restriction by taking out something which would otherwise be included, as in a class, statement, rule.
- indicate /ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/ (คำกริยา) — บ่งบอก. To point out; to discover; to direct to a knowledge of; to show; to make known.
- dispute /dɪˈspjuːt/ (คำนาม) — ความขัดแย้ง, การโต้เถียง. An argument or disagreement; a failure to agree.
- mechanism /ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/ (คำนาม) — กลไก, เครื่อง. Any mechanical means for the conversion or control of motion, or the transmission or control of power.
- artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — เทียม. Man-made; made by humans; of artifice.
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 14 ครั้ง เช่น we'll, don't, can't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, concession /kənˈsɛʃən/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, reduction /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/, initiative /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: stability /stəˈbɪlɪti/, economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/, initiative /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/, mechanism /ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง summit, strategic, relation เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ