ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How Old Can You Get?
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13 ประโยค
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1
So, how old can you get?
2
When people die of old age, they really die from age-related diseases like heart issues, cancer or respiratory diseases.
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Sadly, most of them can't be cured today, but let's assume for a minute that they could be in the near future.
4
As soon as an organ fails, we could replace it and live on for as long as we want it, right?
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Here's the bad news.
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There's a passionate scientific debate around whether or not there's a limit to the human lifespan.
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Scientists currently place this limit around 120 years and think it's linked to human biochemistry.
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When we age, the DNA in our cells loses its ability to multiply, which limits the amount of damage our bodies can repair.
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So, what's the good news?
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Science has made huge progress in aging research and found many promising tools that might slow, stop or reverse aging.
11
And, without aging, death might be postponed much longer, pushing our limit to 200 years without any trouble.
12
To live even longer, we'd have to change our entire biochemistry.
13
But then, would we still be human?
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This C1 speaking lesson is built on the video “How Old Can You Get?”. This video has 13 sentences and 186 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:57. The speaker talks fast, about 197 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start. 4 of its 13 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 12 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| repair verb | /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ | To restore to good working order, fix, or improve damaged condition; to mend; to remedy. |
| reverse noun | /ɹɪˈvɝs/ | The opposite of something. |
| cure verb | /kjɔː/ | To restore to health. |
| scientist noun | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | One whose activities make use of the scientific method to answer questions regarding the measurable universe. A scientist may be involved in original research… |
| sadly adverb | /ˈsædli/ | In a sad manner; sorrowfully. |
| organ noun | /ˈɔːɡən/ | The larger part of an organism, composed of tissues that perform similar functions. |
| passionate adjective | /ˈpæʃənɪt/ | Fired with intense feeling. |
| respiratory adjective | /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/ | Relating to respiration or the organs of respiration; breathing. |
| biochemistry noun | /ˌbaɪəʊˈkɛmɪstɹi/ | The chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism; the study of such chemistry. |
| lifespan noun | /ˈlaɪf.spæn/ | The length of time for which an organism lives. |
| multiply verb | /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/ | To increase the amount, degree or number of (something). |
| postpone verb | /pəʊstˈpəʊn/ | To delay or put off an event, appointment, etc. |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | can't be cured · might be postponed |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has made |
Pronunciation to watch
- Long words — get the stress right: respiratory /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/, biochemistry /ˌbaɪəʊˈkɛmɪstɹi/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like repair, reverse, cure.
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ