ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: MATILDA CH7(P1)#마틸다#원서리딩 #원서리딩쉐도잉#Book Reading#Book Shadowing#English Shadowing#방학원서읽기
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154 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
Hey guys, welcome to another episode of Today365.
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You're watching our Read Aloud series where we pick one awesome book each month to read, learn and think together.
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Today, we're diving into chapter 6 of Matilda, the platinum blonde man.
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When he sees himself in the mirror, he's horrified, while Matilda secretly laughs.
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Alright, let's dive in.
6
The Platinum Blonde Man
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There was no doubt in Matilda's mind that this latest display of foulness by her father deserves severe punishment.
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And as she sat eating her awful fried fish and fried chips and ignoring the television, her brain went to work on various possibilities.
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By the time she went up to her bed, her mind was made up.
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The next morning, she got up early and went into the bathroom.
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As we already know, Mrs. Wormwood was dyed a brilliant platinum blot,
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very much the same glistening silvery color as the female tightrope workers tied in the circus.
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The big dying job was done twice a year as the hairdressers.
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But every moment or so in the between, Mrs. Wormwood used to freshen it up by giving it a
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reason in the wash basin with something called platinum blonde hair dye, extra strong.
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This also served to dye the nasty brown hairs that keep growing from the root underneath.
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The bottle of platinum blonde hair dye, extra strong, was kept in the cupboard in the bathroom.
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And underneath the title on the label were written the words, Caution, this is peroxide.
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Keep away from children.
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Matilda had read it many times with fascination.
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Matilda's father had a fine crop of black hair which she parted in the middle and of which she was exceedingly proud.
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Good strong hair, he was fond saying, means there's a good strong brain underneath.
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like shakespeare matilda had once said to him like who shakespeare
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daddy was he brainy fairy daddy he had messes of hair did he he was bald daddy to
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which the father had snapped if you can't talk sense then shut up
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anyway mrs warmut kept his hair looking bright and strong
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or he thought by rubbing into it every morning large quantities of a lotion called oil of violets hair tonic
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A bottle of the smelly purple mixture always stood on the shelf above the sink in the bathroom alongside all the toothbrushes.
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And a very vigorous sculpt message with oil of violets took place daily after shaving was completed.
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This hair and sculpt message was always accompanied by loud masculine grunts and heavy breathing and gasps of,
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ah, that's better, that's the stuff, rub it right into the roots,
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which could be clearly heard by Matilda in her bedroom across the corridor.
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Now, in the early morning privacy of the bathroom,
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Matilda unscrewed the cap of her father's oil of violets and tipped three quarters of the contents down the drain.
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Then she filled the bottle up with her mother's platinum blonde hair dye extra strong.
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She carefully left enough of her father's original hair tonic in the bottle so that when she gave it a good shake,
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the whole thing still looked reasonably purple.
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She then replaced the bottle on the shelf above the sink, taking care to put her mother's bottle back in the cupboard.
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So far, so good.
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At breakfast time, Matilda sat quietly in the dining room table, eating her cornflakes.
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Her brother sat opposite her with his back to the door, the boring hunks of bread smirtered with a mixture of peanut butter and strawberry jam.
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The mother was just out of sight, around the corner in the kitchen, making Mr. Wormwood's breakfast,
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which always had to be two fried eggs on fried bread with three pork sausages
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and three stripes of bacon and some fried tomatoes.
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At this point, Mr. Wormwood came noisily into the room.
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He was incapable of entering any room quietly, especially at breakfast time.
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He always had to make his appearance felt immediately by creating a lot of noise and clutter.
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One could almost hear him saying it's me here i come
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the great man himself the master of the house the wage
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earner the one who makes it possible for all the rest of you to live so well
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notice me and pay your respects on this occasion he strut in
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and set his son on the back
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and shouted well my boy he's in for another great money-making
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day to-day at the garage i've got a few little beauties
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i'm going to flock to the idiots this morning where's my
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breakfast it's coming treasure mrs warmut called from the kitchen matilda
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kept her face bent low over her cornflakes she didn't dare
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look up in the first place she wasn't at all sure what she was going to see And secondly, if she did see what she thought she was going to see,
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she wouldn't trust herself to keep straight face.
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The son was looking directly ahead out of the window, stuffing himself with bread and peanut butter and strawberry jam.
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The father was just moving around to sit at the head of the table
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when the mother came sweeping out from the kitchen carrying a huge plate piled high with eggs
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and sausages and bacon and tomatoes.
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she looked up she caught sight of her husband she stopped dead then she let out a scream
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that seemed to lift her right up into the air
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and she dropped the plate with a crash
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and a splash on the floor everyone jumped including mr warmood
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what the heck's the matter with you woman he shouted look
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at the mess you made on the carpet your hair the
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mother was shrieking pointing a quivering finger at her husband look
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at your hair what you've done to your hair what's wrong
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with my hair for heaven's sake he said oh my god
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dad what you've done to your hair the son shouted a
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splendid noisy scene was building up nicely in the breakfast room
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matilda said nothing she simply sat there admiring the wonderful effect
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of her own handiwork mrs warmood's fine crop of black hair was now a dirty silver
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the color this time of a tightrope worker's tights
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that had not been washed for the entire circus season you've
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you've died it shrieked the mother why did you do it
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you fool looks absolutely frightful it looks horrendous you look like
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a freak what the blaze are you talking about the father yelled putting both hands to his hair
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i most certainly had not dyed it what do you mean i've dyed it what's happened to it
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or is this some sort of a stupid joke his face
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was turning pale green the color of sour apples you must
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have dyed it dad the son said it's the same color
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as mom's only much dirtier looking of course he dyed it the mother cried It can't change color all by itself.
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What on earth were you trying to do?
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Make yourself look handsome or something?
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You look like someone's grandmother gone wrong.
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Get me a mirror, the father yelled.
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Don't just stand there, shrieking at me.
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Get a mirror.
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The mother's handbag lay on the chair at the other end of the table.
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She opened the bag and got out a powder compact that had a small round mirror on the inside of the lid.
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She opened the compact and handed it to her husband.
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He grabbed it and held it and in doing
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so spilled most of the powder all over the front of his fancy tweed jacket.
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Be careful, shrieked the mother.
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Now look what you've done.
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That's my best Elizabeth Arden face powder.
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Oh my God, yelled the father, staring into the little mirror.
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What's happened to me?
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I look terrible.
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I look like you gone wrong.
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I can't go down to the garage and sell car like this.
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How did it happen?
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He stared round the room.
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First at the mother, then at the son, then at Matilda.
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How could it be happened?
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He yelled.
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I imagine, Daddy, Matilda said quietly,
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that you weren't looking very hard and you simply took Mommy's bottle of hair stuff off the shelf instead of your own.
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Of course that's what happened, the mother cried.
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Well, really, Harry, how stupid can you get?
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Why didn't you read the label before you start splashing the stuff all over you?
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Mine's terribly strong.
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I'm only meant to use one tablespoon of it in a whole basin of water
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and you've gone and put it all over your head neat.
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It'll probably take all your hair off in the end.
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Is your skull beginning to burn dear?
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You mean I'm going to lose all my hair, the husband yelled.
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I think you will, the mother said.
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Peroxide is a very powerful chemical.
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It's what they put down the lavatory to disinfect the pan.
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Only they give it another name.
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What are you saying?
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The husband cried.
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I'm not a lavatory pen.
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I don't want to be disinfected.
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Even diluted like I use it.
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The mother told him.
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It makes a good deal of my hair fall out.
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So goodness knows what's going to happen to you.
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I'm surprised it didn't take the whole of the top of your head off.
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What shall I do?
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Well, the father, tell me quick what to do before it starts falling out matilda said i've give it a good wash dad
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if i were you with a soap and water
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but you'll have to hurry will that change the color back the father asked anxiously
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of course it won't you twit the mother said then what
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do i do i can't go around looking like this forever you'll have to dye it black the mother said
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but wash it first or there won't be any dare to dye right the father shouted
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springing into action get me an appointment with your hairdresser this
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instant for a hair-dying job tell them it's an emergency they've
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got to boot someone else off their list i'm going upstairs to wash it now
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with that the man dashed out of the room
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and mrs formwood sighing deeply went to the telephone to call
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the beauty parlor he does do some pretty silly things now and again doesn't he mommy matilda said The mother, dialing the number on the phone,
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said, I'm afraid men are not always quiet as clever as they think they are.
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You will learn that when you get a bit older, my girl.
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In this chapter, Matilda secretly puts platinum blonde dye in her father's hair tonic, leaving him furious and embarrassed.
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This clever prank shows her bold spirits and reminds us that even the smallest person can fight back with intelligence and courage.
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In the next chapter, Matilda's cleverness grows and her parents keep underestimating her, but she has even more surprises ahead.
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Hope you enjoyed.
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See you soon.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “MATILDA CH7(P1) Reading Shadowing Shadowing” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: hair, matilda, mother, father, dye วิดีโอนี้มี 154 ประโยค และ 1837 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 12:03 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 153 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน มีเพียง 79% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| platinum คำนาม | /ˈplæt.ɪn.əm/ | ทองคำขาว, แพลทินัม |
| yell คำกริยา | /jɛl/ | ตะโกน |
| fry คำกริยา | /fɹaɪ/ | ทอด |
| shout คำกริยา | /ʃaʊt/ | ตะโกน, กระโชก |
| violet คำนาม | /ˈvaɪ.ə.lət/ | สีม่วง, ไวโอเล็ต |
| shelf คำนาม | /ʃɛlf/ | หิ้ง |
| powder คำนาม | /ˈpaʊ.dɚ/ | ผง, ฝุ่น |
| cupboard คำนาม | /ˈkʌb.əd/ | ตู้, ตู้กับข้าว |
| hairdresser คำนาม | ช่างแต่งผม | |
| strawberry คำนาม | /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ | สตรอว์เบอร์รี่ |
| sausage คำนาม | /ˈsɔsɪd͡ʒ/ | ไส้กรอก |
| tomato คำนาม | /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ | มะเขือเทศ |
| peanut คำนาม | /ˈpiˌnʌt/ | ถั่วลิสง, ลิสง |
| stare คำกริยา | /stɛɚ/ | จ้อง, จ้องมอง |
| circus คำนาม | /ˈsɜːkəs/ | ละครสัตว์ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| get up คำกริยา | ลุก | |
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | หุบปาก |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- What on earth were you trying to do?
- You look like someone's grandmother gone wrong.
- Don't just stand there, shrieking at me.
- What's happened to me?
- Is your skull beginning to burn dear?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was made · was dyed · was kept |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | you've done · you've died · you've gone |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | was looking · was just moving · was shrieking |
| กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ing | keep growing · start splashing · starts falling |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 37 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, you've, can't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, breathe /bɹiːð/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shriek /ʃɹiːk/, shout /ʃaʊt/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, splash /splæʃ/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: lavatory /ˈlæv.ə.t(ɔ)ɹ.i/, exceedingly /ɪkˈsidɪŋli/, fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/, underestimate /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.meɪt/, accompany /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: yell /jɛl/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, cornflakes /ˈkɔɹnfleɪks/, sausage /ˈsɔsɪd͡ʒ/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: violet /ˈvaɪ.ə.lət/, lavatory /ˈlæv.ə.t(ɔ)ɹ.i/, dive /daɪv/, clever /ˈklɛv.ɚ/, cleverness /ˈklɛvɚnəs/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/, blaze /bleɪz/, upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, reasonably /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bli/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง platinum, yell, fry เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ