ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: No Speaking Partner? Do This to Improve Your English
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196 ประโยค
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Your speaking is not good and you want to speak fluently.
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That's clear.
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And that is the ultimate goal.
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We learn English so we can communicate in English.
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And students keep asking me the same question.
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How can I improve my fluency?
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And the answer is always the same thing.
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Practice speaking.
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But then there is a big problem, a big excuse, something big that stops you from practicing English speaking.
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And that is, I don't have anyone to talk to.
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When you want to speak, you need another human being on the other side so you can talk to and they can talk back.
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And it's not just talking, but it's also showing reactions, reading facial expressions, reading between the lines.
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And yes, I understand if you don't have a speaking partner, you might use it as an excuse not to practice speaking.
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Let's get real.
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You can practice speaking alone. And how?
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I'm going to show it to you.
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It's very simple.
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This is exactly the way I learned English when I was growing up.
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I'm a shy person.
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I'm an introvert.
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I'm not the kind of person who would start a conversation with strangers in my mother tongue, let alone English.
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The same thing happened to me when I was learning Italian.
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I was living in Italy and I could speak Italian with other people.
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I used to go to this cafe and they all spoke Italian.
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I could have started the conversation with them, but instead, oh, the shy person I am,
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I decided not to go home and speak Italian to myself alone with no speaking partners.
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And that's what I'm going to teach you today.
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How to practice speaking English alone at home so that you can speak fluently.
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And look, after this video you have no other excuses left you have to start practicing your fluency at home
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so stop learning words stop learning grammar
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and for a period of time focus on your fluency with these three exercises
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that i'm about to teach you my name is maddie
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and welcome to my english podcast it's no longer slow yes
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because i've realized you guys can't understand me right if you can't let me know in the comments.
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And before we start, if you want to experience learning English with me and with my system for free, go ahead and scan the QR code.
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This will take you to my free English mini course.
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There is no payment required, nothing.
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Just your email address and your name and your level.
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These are the three important things I want from you so
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that I can send you five lessons
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that will guide you in the right direction
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and you will experience learning with me
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it's for free give it a try okay let's just start with the activities
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and the first one is a game wait a second
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if you want to play a game
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we need another person on the other side no
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you can use ai you don't need another person really yes
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this is what you're going to do say it without saying it that's the name of the game.
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So you think about a word, you choose the word.
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Now you have to explain the word without using the word itself.
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And then AI has to guess your word.
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And yes, I said AI because you don't need a partner.
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You can use AI and you can use any free AI tool, chat, GPT, Claude, Gemini, whatever you're using.
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And the game is like this.
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Let's say I have chosen the word.
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Let's play it together.
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Let's see if you can guess the word.
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The word is, I'm not supposed to say the word, remember?
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I have to explain it.
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Okay, that's the word.
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It's a big bag with wheels.
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You put clothes in it when you travel.
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What is it?
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You tell this to AI, and AI will have to guess your word.
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Probably AI will guess it correctly.
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If not, you continue explaining.
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So in this case, it's easy, right?
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A bag, you put your clothes in it, and it has wheels.
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It's a suitcase.
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Now, this is a physical object it's simple let's make it abstract not physical oh okay this is interesting
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so it's a date or a time by
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when you have to finish a project you explain this to ai
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and you wait if ai can guess your word good
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if not you continue
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if you miss it you were going to get into trouble it's a deadline very good
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or let's make it even more difficult let's talk about more abstract words.
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It's how you feel when somebody has something that you really want it and you see if AI has guessed correctly.
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No, continue.
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For example, I always wanted a car, I could never have it, but my friend just bought a car with his father's money.
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And now I feel jealous.
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So you see, I'm not using the word itself.
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I'm explaining the meaning of the word.
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What it does is it helps you find your way around a word.
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Why is it helpful for fluency?
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Let's say you are speaking.
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And then suddenly you want to say something.
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You want to say a word, but you don't find the word.
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You have the word in your mother tongue, but you don't have it in English.
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So you hit the wall.
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You're frozen.
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And that's why you can't speak fluently.
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But if you train your brain to find a way around that word, instead of using the word, explain the word, then you're out of trouble.
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For example, let's say the word is deadline and I don't remember the deadline, right?
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I don't remember the word deadline.
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This is what I'm going to do.
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I'm going to say, yeah, remember to finish it before the date by which the project has to be finished.
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See, I finished my sentence and the other person will understand what I meant.
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I just didn't use the word deadline.
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I explained what the idea is.
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And that's what you should do.
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You should try to paraphrase.
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You should try to find your way around every blocker you may find.
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Don't let anything stop you when you are focusing on your fluency.
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Find your way around it.
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Find another way of saying the same thing.
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Let's say I want to take a cab
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and I don't remember the word taxi um where can i find one of those yellow vehicles
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that you pay
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and they take you somewhere that's a taxi see i'm finding my way around
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it the second activity oh it's fantastic it's fantastic you take a picture it can be any picture
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and describe that picture for 60 seconds one minute
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so you have your your phone you put it on the timer 60 seconds go
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and then you start describing
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that picture for 60 seconds you don't stop do not stop make things up
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if you have to let me find a random picture
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so we can do it together right
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now okay let me search google for a random picture random picture
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i'm gonna search random picture let's see okay guys this is
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so funny i mean this is
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so random what am i supposed to do with it okay
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i'm gonna describe it 60 seconds go it's a picture of a guy
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and he is either surprised or shocked it's a funny picture
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because when you look at it you kind of want to laugh
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but you don't know why this picture reminds me of a
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friend of mine who looks exactly like him he's a goofy person who is never serious
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and never takes anything seriously I remember
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when I was talking to him last week about a serious problem
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I had he started making weird facial expressions just like this guy.
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You see, I'm just trying to talk about this picture and then when I'm done with the picture, I start talking about similar experiences I've had.
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For 60 seconds, talk about that random picture that you found and potentially find a picture
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that gives you more to talk about than just a facial expression.
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The third activity is this.
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You ask AI for three random words.
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This is the prompt.
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Give me three random English words.
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That's it.
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You get the three words, and this is the part that gets interesting.
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You have to make a story and finish the story with those three words in it.
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It's a challenge, right?
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So let's try it.
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I'm going to go to chat GPT and say, give me three random words.
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Apple, river, chair.
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Okay, this is funny.
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So the words are apple, river, and chair.
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Here's the funny part.
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You have to tell a story, including the three words.
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So the other day, I wanted to go to the supermarket to buy some apples.
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What I had to do was to get out of my chair, get dressed, and go out.
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There is a supermarket near my house, but the problem is between my apartment and the supermarket,
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there is a long river that you have to cross in order to get to the supermarket.
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See, that was a very silly story it wasn't true
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it does not have to be true the only thing
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i did was i tried to connect three words together with a story
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that that is coherent
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and how it helps you is it forces your brain to be creative right
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you have you have three words
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you need to make something out of it these three exercises are fantastic to get started once
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you're done with these three i have a bonus activity for you this is fantastic
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it's called 30 second opinion what is it i ask you a question
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or you can ask ai to give you a question
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and you have to give your opinion and explain
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or defend it for 30 seconds what do i mean let me show you tea
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or coffee this is the question tea or coffee what's my opinion coffee
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but i have to talk about it for 30 seconds 30 second opinion I have to say why coffee for 30 seconds.
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So here's the answer.
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I prefer coffee because I think, first of all, tea does not have enough caffeine for me to wake up.
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In the morning, I need something stronger.
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And I have two options, either to drink an energy drink or have a cup of coffee.
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And the energy drink is not the healthiest option.
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However, coffee doesn't have many calories it's healthier
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and it has plenty of caffeine
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that's why i prefer coffee another thing is you can add milk to your coffee
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and add sugar to your coffee
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and personalize your coffee
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you see i'm just trying to explain my opinion to defend my opinion for 30 seconds here's another one cats
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or dogs say what your opinion is uh dog explain why
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because in my opinion cats are relatively independent animals compared to dogs
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and the whole point of having a pet is
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that you feel like your pet needs you
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and you are taking care of your pet with cats it's the other way around
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because cats think they own you
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and you are their pet you know what i mean
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you i'm just trying to defend my opinion 30 second opinion
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and where do you get these questions ask ai to give you a bunch of questions like cats or dogs,
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tea or coffee, big city or small city, text or call, which one do you prefer?
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And trust me, by doing these exercises at home, you are doing yourself a great favor.
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Enough with studying, enough with focusing on receptive skills, enough with vocabulary, grammar, or watching videos,
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or just listening to podcasts.
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It is your turn to use your mouth to produce something
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now don't get me wrong i'm not saying grammar vocabulary listening
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and reading they're not important they are important
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but i'm pretty sure you have done a lot of those activities
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and you haven't done enough speaking so go
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and have these three plus one activities i told you start practicing today
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and i promise in 10 days you are going to feel the difference give it a shot go ahead
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and try it i hope you've enjoyed this lesson see you soon Bye.
ดาวน์โหลดแอป
ทุกอย่างที่ต้องใช้เพื่อพูดได้คล่อง
AI ให้คะแนนการออกเสียงให้คะแนนทุกประโยค
ฝึก IPAเชี่ยวชาญทุกเสียง
คำศัพท์สร้างคลังคำของคุณ
เกมคำศัพท์เล่นไปเรียนไป
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “No Speaking Partner? Do This to Improve Your English” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: word, picture, coffee, english, speaking วิดีโอนี้มี 196 ประโยค และ 2071 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 12:15 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 169 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 87% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| deadline คำนาม | /ˈdɛdˌlaɪn/ | เส้นตาย |
| supermarket คำนาม | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | ซูเปอร์มาร์เก็ต |
| defend คำกริยา | /dɪˈfɪnd/ | ป้องกัน |
| grammar คำนาม | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | ไวยากรณ์ |
| lesson คำนาม | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | บทเรียน |
| taxi คำนาม | /ˈtæksi/ | แท็กซี่, รถแท็กซี่ |
| podcast คำนาม | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | พอดแคสต์, พอดคาสต์ |
| abstract คำนาม | /ˈæbˌstɹækt/ | บทคัดย่อ |
| cloth คำนาม | /klɒθ/ | ผ้า |
| vocabulary คำนาม | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | คำศัพท์, วงศัพท์ |
| caffeine คำนาม | /ˈkæfiːn/ | กาเฟอีน, คาเฟอีน |
| bonus คำนาม | /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ | โบนัส |
| compare คำกริยา | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | เปรียบเทียบ |
| silly คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈsɪl.i/ | โง่ |
| connect คำกริยา | /kəˈnɛkt/ | เชื่อม, ต่อ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| go out คำกริยา | ออก, ออกไป | |
| wake up คำกริยา | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | ตื่น, ตื่นนอน |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- How can I improve my fluency?
- I'm going to show it to you.
- Let's say I have chosen the word.
- Let's see if you can guess the word.
- The word is, I'm not supposed to say the word, remember?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | i've realized · have chosen · has guessed |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | person who would · person who is |
| กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ing | keep asking · Practice speaking · start practicing |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | was growing · was learning · was living |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 52 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/, shock /ʃɔk/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, personalize /ˈpɜː.sə.nə.laɪz/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/, cloth /klɒθ/, bonus /ˈbəʊ.nəs/, skill /skɪl/, jealous /ˈd͡ʒɛl.əs/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, introvert /ˈɪn.tɹə.vɝt/, receptive /ɹəˈsɛptɪv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, paraphrase /ˈpæɹəfɹeɪz/, personalize /ˈpɜː.sə.nə.laɪz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง deadline, supermarket, defend เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ