Shadowing Practice: English Homophones - To, Two, Too? - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Hey everybody!
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In today's video I'm going to talk about some tricky homophones in English.
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Homophones are words that have the same pronunciation but different meanings or spellings.
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I'm going to show you some homophones that you might not know about, and I'll show you some words that you might think are homophones, but they're not.
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Before we start, remember to sign up for our $1 English pronunciation seminars at polyglossa .com,
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and download our Listening Time podcast so you can practice your listening skills.
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Alright, so let's see some examples of words that have the same pronunciation when used in a sentence.
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First, let's look at the words "I'll" and "all".
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When I say these words in isolation, they're pronounced differently.
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But when I say them in a real sentence, they're pronounced the same.
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For example, listen to these two sentences: All sea creatures are interesting.
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I'll see if they want to go.
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The contraction "I'll" is pronounced "all" when we say it in a sentence at normal speed.
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We don't say "I'll see." We say "I'll see." Okay, here's another example.
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Let's look at the words "and," "an,"
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and "in." These three words are pronounced the same when we say them in a sentence at normal speed.
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For example, listen to this sentence: The man works in an office and likes it.
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In this sentence, all three of those words are pronounced in.
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Interesting, huh?
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Here's one more example.
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Let's look at the words "for" and "fur".
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These words are also pronounced the same when we say them in a sentence at normal speed.
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Listen to this sentence: This shampoo is for fur, not for human hair.
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Did you hear that?
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They're pronounced the same.
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So why does this happen?
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Well, in English, words and syllables are stressed differently.
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Some syllables receive stress and others are unstressed.
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When a syllable is unstressed, it often becomes reduced.
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and when a syllable is reduced, its pronunciation often changes.
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The words "I'll", "and", and "for" are unstressed when used in normal sentences,
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and so they become reduced and their pronunciation changes.
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Now let's look at a few examples of words that look like homophones, but they're not.
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For example, let's look at the words "to", "to", and "to".
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You might think that these words are pronounced exactly the same, but in normal sentences, the word "t -o" is unstressed and its pronunciation changes.
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Listen to this sentence: He had to buy two cakes too.
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Notice that I don't say he had to buy.
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I say, "He had to buy." The word TO is pronounced /d / in this sentence.
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This is how it's reduced and in other sentences it might be pronounced /t / but it's not pronounced 'to'.
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Now let's look at the words "for" and "for." We already saw how the word "for" is reduced.
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It's not pronounced like the number four when we say it in a sentence.
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For example, we don't say "I want four tickets for my family." We would say,
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"I want four tickets for my family." The word "for" reduces to "fur." Here's one more example.
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Let's look at the words "heal" and "heal." You might think that these words are pronounced the same, but in a real sentence, they're not.
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Listen to this sentence: I think he'll heal soon.
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They're not pronounced the same, huh?
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We don't say "heal -heal", we say "he'll heal".
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The contraction "heal" is unstressed in the sentence and it reduces to "hill".
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This is why it's important to understand the concepts of stress and reduced speech in English.
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If you want more practice with this, sign up for our $1 English pronunciation seminars at polyglossa .com.
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Also, download the Listening Time podcast so you can practice your listening skills, and remember to subscribe to the channel, click on the bell, and follow us on Instagram.
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I'll see you next time.
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I'm going to go ahead and put it in the middle of the bag.
Uygulamayı İndir
Akıcı konuşmak için ihtiyacınız olan her şey
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “English Homophones - To, Two, Too?” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: word, sentence, pronounced, example, pronunciation. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 53 cümle ve 663 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 4:32 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 146 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %84’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 11 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| pronunciation isim | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | telaffuz, okunuş |
| heal fiil | /ˈhiːl/ | iyileştirmek |
| homophone isim | /ˈhɑməfoʊn/ | sesteş kelime, sesteş |
| syllable isim | /ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/ | hece |
| distress isim | /dɪˈstɹɛs/ | bun, kaygı |
| podcast isim | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | podcast |
| shampoo isim | /ʃæmˈpuː/ | şampuan |
| tricky sıfat | /ˈtɹɪk.i/ | güç, zor |
| spelling isim | /ˈspɛl.ɪŋ/ | yazım, imla |
| subscribe fiil | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | abone olmak |
| isolation isim | /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/ | izole etmek izole olmak |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- First, let's look at the words "I'll" and "all".
- I'll see if they want to go.
- Let's look at the words "for" and "fur".
- Did you hear that?
- Notice that I don't say he had to buy.
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | is pronounced · are pronounced · are also pronounced |
| “might / may” ile olasılık might/may + fiil — mümkün ama kesin olmayan bir şey | might not know · might think · might be |
| “will” ile gelecek will + fiil — bir karar, söz ya da tahmin | I'll show · I'll see · he'll heal |
| “going to” ile gelecek be going to + fiil — bir plan ya da olacağı belli olan bir şey | I'm going to talk · I'm going to show · I'm going to go |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı I'll, they're, don't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 24 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/, isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, tricky /ˈtɹɪk.i/, spelling /ˈspɛl.ɪŋ/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/, shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; pronunciation, heal, homophone gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.