Shadowing Practice: The Office - Diversity Day - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
1
Today is Diversity Day, and someone's going to come in and talk to us about diversity.
2
It's something that I've been pushing, that I've been wanting to push for a long time, and corporate mandated it, and I never actually talked to corporate about it.
3
They kind of beat me to the punch.
4
Ah, the bastards.
5
At Diversity Today, our philosophy is about honesty and positive expectations.
6
We believe that 99% of the problems in the workplace arise simply out of ignorance.
7
You know what?
8
This is a color-free zone here.
9
Stanley, I don't look at you as another race.
10
Uh, see, this is what I'm talking about.
11
We don't have to pretend that we're colorblind.
12
Exactly.
13
We're not colorblind.
14
With more ignorance.
15
We're not colorblind.
16
No, with more ignorance.
17
Right, exactly.
18
Okay, can we steer away from gay people?
19
Uh, I'm sorry, it's an orientation, it's not a race.
20
Plus, a lot of other races are also intolerant of gays, so...
21
Paradox.
22
Well, we only have an hour.
23
Okay, why don't we just defer...
24
I'll think you'll save time.
25
Why don't we just defer to Mr. Um...
26
Mr. Brown.
27
Ah, oh, all right.
28
Okay, first test.
29
I will not call you that.
30
Well, it's my name.
31
It's not a test.
32
Okay?
33
At Diversity Today, we believe it's very easy to be a hero.
34
All you need are honesty, empathy, respect, and open-mindedness.
35
Excuse me.
36
Yeah.
37
I'm sorry, but that's not all it takes to be a hero.
38
Oh, great.
39
Well, what is a hero to you?
40
A hero kills people.
41
People that wish him harm.
42
Okay.
43
A hero is part human and part supernatural.
44
A hero is born out of a childhood trauma or out of a disaster.
45
that must be avenged.
46
Okay, um, you're thinking of a superhero.
47
We all have a hero in our heart.
48
I regret my actions.
49
I regret offending my coworkers.
50
I pledge to bring my best spirit of honesty, empathy, respect, and open-mindedness...
51
Open-mindedness, is that even a word?
52
Um, into the workplace.
53
In this way, I can truly be a hero.
54
Signed, Daffy Duck.
55
You call that diversity training?
56
I don't.
57
Were there any connections between any of us?
58
Did anyone look each other in the eye?
59
Was there any emotion going on?
60
No!
61
Where was the heart?
62
I didn't see any heart.
63
Where was my Oprah moment?
64
Okay.
65
I have something here.
66
I want you to take a card put it on your forehead.
67
Don't look at the card
68
I want you to take the card and I want you to put it on your forehead and
69
Take a card take a card any card
70
And I want you to treat other people like the race that is on their forehead
71
Olympics of suffering right here slavery versus the Holocaust That's where am I supposed to be?
72
It's gonna percolate.
73
No, no, no. Well, that was an invert.
74
We didn't actually plan that.
75
Lots of cultures eat rice.
76
It doesn't help me.
77
Um, Shalom.
78
I'd like to apply for a loan.
79
That's nice, Dwight.
80
Okay, do me.
81
Something stereotypical so I can get it really quick.
82
Okay, I like your food.
83
Uh, Outback Steakhouse.
84
I'm Australian, mate!
85
Pam.
86
Pam, come on.
87
I like your food.
88
No, come on.
89
Stir the pot.
90
Stir the melting pot.
91
Bam.
92
Let's do it.
93
Let's get ugly.
94
Let's get real.
95
Okay.
96
If I have to do this, based on stereotypes that are totally untrue, that I do not agree with,
97
you would maybe not be a very good driver.
98
Oh, man, am I a woman?
99
You'll notice I didn't have anybody be an Arab.
100
I thought that would be too explosive.
101
Uh, no pun intended.
102
But I just thought too soon for Arabs.
103
Maybe next year.
104
Um, you know, the ball's in their court.
105
You want to get high?
106
No. I think you do, man.
107
Stop it.
108
Okay, all right, no. All right, that's good.
109
You just need to push it.
110
You know, you need to go a little bit further.
111
Oh, all right.
112
Wha- okay.
113
Kelly!
114
How are you?
115
I just had the longest meeting.
116
Oh!
117
Welcome to my convenience store!
118
Would you like some Googie Googie?
119
I have some very delicious Googie Googie.
120
Only 99 cents plus tax!
121
Try my Googie Googie!
122
Try my Googie Googie!
123
Try my Googie Googie!
124
Try my- All right!
125
All right!
126
Yes! That was great!
127
She gets it!
128
Now she knows what it's like to be a minority!
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “The Office - Diversity Day” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: Googie, hero, card, diversity, race. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 128 cümle ve 751 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 4:45 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 158 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin yalnızca %77’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| diversity isim | /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/ | çeşitlilik |
| forehead isim | /ˈfɔɹ.hɛd/ | alın |
| honesty isim | /ˈɑ.nɪ.sti/ | dürüstlük |
| ignorance isim | /ˈɪɡ.nɚ.əns/ | cehalet, bilgisizlik |
| defer fiil | /dɪˈfɜː/ | geciktirmek, tehir etmek |
| empathy isim | /ˈɛmpəθi/ | empati |
| stir fiil | /stɝ/ | karıştırmak |
| workplace isim | /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/ | iş yeri |
| avenge fiil | /əˈvɛnd͡ʒ/ | intikam almak, öç almak |
| invert fiil | /ɪnˈvɜɹt/ | terslemek |
| percolate fiil | /ˈpɝkəleɪt/ | filtrelemek |
| stereotype isim | /ˈstɛ.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/ | basmakalıp söz, kalıplaşmış yargı |
| untrue sıfat | /ʌnˈtɹuː/ | asılsız |
| paradox isim | /ˈpæ.ɹəˌdɒks/ | paradoks, çelişki |
| steer fiil | /stɪɹ/ | yönetmek |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- Stanley, I don't look at you as another race.
- We don't have to pretend that we're colorblind.
- You call that diversity training?
- Were there any connections between any of us?
- You want to get high?
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | is born · must be avenged |
| Zorunluluk: must / have to / need to bir şeyin gerekli olduğunu söylemek | have to pretend · have to do · need to push |
| “will” ile gelecek will + fiil — bir karar, söz ya da tahmin | I'll think · will not call · You'll notice |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — şu anda ya da bu sıralar olan bir şey | I'm talking · you're thinking |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı don't, I'm, didn't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 25 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, orientation /ˌɔː.ɹi.ənˈteɪ.ʃən/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: diversity /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/, intolerant /ɪnˈtɑləɹənt/, stereotype /ˈstɛ.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/, stereotypical /ˌstɛɹ.iː.əˈtɪp.ɪ.kəl/, superhero /ˈs(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: stir /stɝ/, stereotype /ˈstɛ.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/, stereotypical /ˌstɛɹ.iː.əˈtɪp.ɪ.kəl/, steer /stɪɹ/, superhero /ˈs(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: paradox /ˈpæ.ɹəˌdɒks/, supernatural /ˌsu.pəɹˈnæ.tʃə.ɹəl/, mandate /ˈmændeɪ̯t/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; diversity, forehead, honesty gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.