Shadowing Practice: Why Cashew Nuts Are So Expensive | So Expensive | Business Insider - Learn English Speaking with Video
Bir pratik modu seçin
Her mod tam ekran bir pratik odası açar.
78 cümleler
Cümleler çok kısa veya çok uzun ise, ayarlamak için Düzenle'ye tıklayın.
1
Cashews grow in select tropical climates around the world, from the bottom of a hanging fruit like this.
2
Just one kilogram of cashews can cost $10 wholesale.
3
That's over seven times as much as peanuts.
4
And in the U .S., retail prices for whole cashews can reach $15 per pound.
5
But without intensive, precise processing, these nuts wouldn't be edible at all.
6
So how exactly are cashews processed?
7
And is this what makes them so expensive?
8
In 2017, the world ate 770 ,000 metric tons of cashews.
9
They're one of the most popular and valuable nuts in the world, worth over $6 billion today.
10
Cashews grow in tropical locations like India, Vietnam, Ivory Coast, and here in Sri Lanka.
11
The trees are a member of the same family as poison ivy.
12
And like poison ivy, cashew plants contain a toxin called urushiol.
13
It's found in the plant itself and the brown oil inside a nut's shell.
14
It can cause burns, itches, and blisters, which is why unprocessed cashews are considered dangerous to eat or touch.
15
It's also why they require more rigorous processing than other nuts.
16
Each fruit grows just one shelled nut, called a droop, which workers separate by hand.
17
The nuts must then dry under the sun to help draw out some of the shell's caustic liquid.
18
The most difficult and dangerous step is splitting open the nut, since toxic oil still coats the droops.
19
Cashews are brittle, so factories used to do this step manually to ensure machines wouldn't break the nuts.
20
But doing this by hand has frequently raised issues within the industry.
21
NGOs have called out some factories for overworking employees
22
and putting workers at risk of burning themselves if they can't afford to buy gloves for protection.
23
Today machines are advanced enough to crack the shells cleanly, keeping the majority of nuts intact and helping minimize risks to workers.
24
After a machine splits open the shells, the next two crucial stages totally depend on workers, who have to do them by hand.
25
The nuts are roasted to ensure, again, that the toxic liquid inside is destroyed.
26
The next stage is particularly tedious, as it relies entirely on handiwork.
27
workers must peel off the husk or the dry outer covering
28
that surrounds each nut because it's high in tannins
29
and could irritate your throat removing
30
it is a skill one masters with practice experienced workers de -skin only about two
31
and a half kilograms of cashews each night this step is not only difficult
32
but also has the biggest impact on price
33
Cashews are graded by several features, like color, weight, and condition.
34
Large whole nuts are most valuable.
35
If you have a lot of cashews, you can get a lot of cashews.
36
Because cashews can only be harvested once a year, growers like Laharu save a portion of the nuts in stock
37
so that they can continue making a profit in the months ahead.
38
But it comes at a steep cost.
39
Just stocking the nuts costs Laharu more than $65 ,000 each year.
40
It was a long time ago.
41
It was a long time ago.
42
It was a long time ago.
43
It was a long time ago.
44
It was a long time ago.
45
It was a long time ago.
46
It was a long time ago.
47
It was a long time ago.
48
It was a long time ago.
49
If you buy some of the cashews, you can buy some of the cashews.
50
If you buy some of the cashews, you can buy some of the cashews.
51
This causes prices to fluctuate a bit year -round.
52
In December, Laharu's supply has decreased, so prices typically increase.
53
But it also depends on each country's supply chain.
54
While Sri Lanka processes and sells many of its own cashews domestically, other countries export much of what they grow.
55
It's likely that many of the cashews you buy in the U .S or Europe were grown in Africa, processed in Vietnam or India,
56
and finally exported to the Western market.
57
Africa produces half of the world's supply of cashews.
58
Ivory Coast, for example, produced about 730 ,000 metric tons of raw cashews in 2019.
59
But it exported over 90 % of that.
60
This is because Ivory Coast and other African countries still don't have a robust processing industry.
61
Ivory Coast plans to expand domestic processing by 2024, but without it, cashews are significantly less valuable. In 2018,
62
the export price of cashews processed in India
63
and exported to Europe was 250 % higher than the price paid to Ivory Coast farmers customers.
64
Vietnam, on the other hand, was one of the first countries to invest in automation, making it a key location for processing cashews.
65
Today Vietnam is the largest cashew exporter in the world.
66
In just the first three months of 2021, the country exported over 108 ,000 tons of cashews.
67
Automation has also lessened the need to hire workers, which is a reason many factories in India and Sri Lanka still process manually.
68
By hand or machine, processing cashews is no easy task.
69
And the world's climate crisis could make it even harder.
70
A 2013 report on the climate's impact on cashews shows unseasonal rains
71
and heavy dew can impact the quality and quantity of the nuts.
72
Just this year, Lahiru's harvest came late because of it.
73
We're going to eat the nut and the nut.
74
Amidst climate challenges, cashews continue to be popular.
75
Healthy eating trends are key to driving demand, along with the versatility of the cashew itself, another reason the nut remains so valuable.
76
Whether used as a snack, cooking paste, or an alternative to milk or butter, cashews have many applications around the world.
77
researchers predict the market will grow to $7 billion by 2025.
78
And although cashews are currently cheaper than they've been in recent years, demand is likely to drive prices higher in the future.
Uygulamayı İndir
Akıcı konuşmak için ihtiyacınız olan her şey
AI TelaffuzHer cümleyi puanla
IPA AlıştırmasıHer sesi ustalaştır
Kelime BilgisiKelime bankanızı oluşturun
Kelime OyunuOynarken öğrenin
Aynı Kanal
C11
Why Matsutake Mushrooms Are So Expensive | So Expensive
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B2The Rise And Fall Of The Mall
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
Why Rolls-Royce Cars Are More Expensive Than Ever (with Supercar Blondie) | Well Spent
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B27
Sneaky Ways Fast Food Restaurants Get You To Spend Money
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
Why Japan Can't Keep Up With America's Matcha Obsession | So Expensive | Business Insider
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B25
Why FIFA Spends Millions On World Cup Grass
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
Why This Watch Costs Over $450,000
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B23
The Rise And Fall Of Forever 21 | Rise And Fall | Business Insider
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
How Toxic Green Mussels Feed Millions In Indonesia's Biggest City
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B24
The Real Reason Disney Is So Expensive
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
Tony Robbins One-On-One Coaching Session
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B22
Can Bamboo Replace Paper And Plastic? And Should It? | World Wide Waste | Business Insider
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
C19
Why Single-Origin Coffee Is So Expensive | So Expensive | Business Insider
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B27
Why Mangosteen, The Viral TikTok Fruit, Is So Expensive | So Expensive | Business Insider
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B26
Why Stockfish Is So Expensive | So Expensive Food | Business Insider
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
How Ultra-Processed Foods Took Over America And Can Even Pass For Healthy | Business Insider
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
Why Steinway Grand Pianos Are So Expensive | So Expensive
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
This is how much it would cost to follow Argentina through to the finals at the #2026WorldCup. #FIFA
Travel EnglishWorking Adults
B22
The Hidden Process Behind Every FIFA-Certified Football | Big Business
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B14
How To Make Small Talk
Business EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
FOR YOU
Video Öner
B21
454 cümleler
Most Expensive Mistakes In History
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B23
132 cümleler
The Economics Of Owning a Cafe
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
111 cümleler
🚨 WHY YOU ARE GETTING POORER - Cost Of Living Crisis Accelerates
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B2161 cümleler
HOW IT WORKS | Electric Toothbrush, Sushi, Charcoal, Rubber Gloves | Episode 4 | Free Documentary
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
38 cümleler
Where Dollars Die and Are Reborn
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
337 cümleler
12 Fragrances That Smell Expensive (But Aren’t)
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
36 cümleler
Coconut industry growth revives local livelihoods | Vietnam Today
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
174 cümleler
How Competitive Eaters Stay so Lean
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
202 cümleler
Inside The Family Behind Trader Joe's $16B Empire
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B214
45 cümleler
What makes art so expensive? | CNBC Explains
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
332 cümleler
Cheap and toxic - The dark side of mass-produced fashion jewelry from China | DW Documentary
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu konuşma dersi “Why Cashew Nuts Are So Expensive” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: cashew, nut, workers, price, processing. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 78 cümle ve 960 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 8:20 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 115 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin yalnızca %76’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| worker isim | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | işçi, emekçi |
| export isim | /ˈɛks.pɔɹt/ | ihracat, ihraç |
| shell isim | /ʃɛl/ | kabuk |
| ton isim | /tʌn/ | ton |
| liquid isim | /ˈlɪk.wɪd/ | sıvı, likit |
| toxic sıfat | /ˈtɒk.sɪk/ | toksik |
| tropical sıfat | /ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/ | tropikal |
| poison isim | /ˈpɔɪ.zən/ | zehir, ağı |
| harvest isim | /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/ | hasat |
| automation isim | /ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/ | otomasyon |
| skill isim | /skɪl/ | beceri, maharet |
| butter isim | /ˈbʌtɚ/ | tereyağı, yağ |
| hire fiil | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | kiralamak |
| coat isim | /ˈkoʊ̯t/ | palto |
| throat isim | /ˈθɹoʊt/ | boğaz |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| draw out fiil | uzatmak |
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | are considered · are roasted · are graded |
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | have called · has decreased · has also lessened |
| İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgi | blisters, which is · workers, which is |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı wouldn't, can't, don't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 7 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: shell /ʃɛl/, automation /ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, cashew /ˈkæʃuː/, urushiol /ʊˈɹuːʃiˌɔl/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: automation /ˌɔ.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/, manually /ˈmænj(u)əliː/, urushiol /ʊˈɹuːʃiˌɔl/, versatility /ˌvɜː.səˈtɪl.ɪ.tiː/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: worker /ˈwɝ.kɚ/, liquid /ˈlɪk.wɪd/, quantity /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/, handiwork /ˈhændiˌwɝk/, overwork /ˈəʊvəˌwɜːk/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: tropical /ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/, skill /skɪl/, crack /kɹæk/, throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: manually /ˈmænj(u)əliː/, crack /kɹæk/, expand /ɪkˈspænd/, intact /ɪnˈtækt/, snack /snæk/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; worker, export, shell gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.