Shadowing Practice: Where Dollars Die and Are Reborn - Learn English Speaking with Video

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38 cümleler
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- Money.
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It's everywhere.
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But what happens when your bills get old and need to be replaced by new ones?
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That means old cash needs to be destroyed.
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A lot of cash.
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This is not, however, the story of money growing on trees, but of trees, growing out of money.
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Well, more like vegetables.
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- We are here at the Federal Reserve Bank in New Orleans, and this is where we shred millions of dollars.
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My name is Dean Wortha, I'm the lead business analyst for cash services here at the New Orleans Fed.
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We are the nation's bank.
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Our job is to make sure that we have a supply of currency.
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Also part of that is to ensure that we remove unfit, old dirty currency from circulation.
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So here on average, we shred about six million dollars in dirty money every day.
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This could be for any number of reasons.
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It could be because the note has rips in it, holes in it, tears in it.
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It could have tape on it, it could have graffiti written all over it.
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We don't want that note going back into circulation.
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If it has any sort of those qualities, it will be shredded.
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What we used to do is take all of these currency shreds and they would just wind up as waste, going to a landfill.
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Now, through a lot of work and effort, we finally figured out a way where we can take these shreds and ultimately recycle them.
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- So all that green leaves the Fed and heads to a compost facility where it turns into something quite useful.
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- What you're looking at right now is 24 million dollars.
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But the soil that is creates will be priceless.
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My name is Johnathan Christian.
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We turn cash into soil.
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It is definitely one of our secret ingredients.
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It's little in content, but it's huge in what it provides.
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Currency that's deemed unfit is brought to our facility at Wooden Materials.
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From there we go through a simple composting process where we convert that into a healthy soil.
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Our compost is used primarily by urban farmers in the greater New Orleans area.
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- One of these farmers is Simond Menasche.
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- And this is a million dollar farm.
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We are making fresh, local food accessible in New Orleans.
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We've grown veggies, herbs, cucumbers, tomatoes and peppers.
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The vegetables we grow here are made out of composted cash.
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It is very fulfilling to be growing, using a material that would otherwise go to waste.
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One man's trash is another man's treasure.
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- And that's the story of how we grow tomatoes out of cash.

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AI TelaffuzHer cümleyi puanla
IPA AlıştırmasıHer sesi ustalaştır
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 38 cümle ve 436 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 2:51 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 153 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin %84’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodan daha az kullanılan 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

  • currency /ˈkʌɹ.ən.si/ (isim) — para birimi. Money or other items used to facilitate transactions.
  • soil /sɔɪl/ (isim) — toprak. A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth.
  • farmer /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ (isim) — ziraatçı, çiftçi. A person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock; anyone engaged in agriculture on a farm.
  • circulation /ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/ (isim) — dönme. The act of moving in a circle, or in a course which brings the moving body to the place where its motion began.
  • vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ (isim) — sebze, zerzevat. A plant raised for some edible part of it, such as the leaves, roots, fruit or flowers, but excluding any plant considered to be a fruit, grain, herb, or spice…
  • tomato /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ (isim) — domates, pamidor. A widely cultivated plant, Solanum lycopersicum, having edible fruit.
  • trash /tɹæʃ/ (isim) — çöp. Useless physical things to be discarded; rubbish; refuse.
  • tear /tɛɹ/ (fiil) — kırmak. To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate.
  • leaf /lif/ (isim) — yaprak. The usually green and flat organ that represents the most prominent feature of most vegetative plants.
  • accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/ (sıfat) — erişilebilir. Easy of access or approach.
  • treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/ (isim) — hazine, define. A collection of valuable things; accumulated wealth; a stock of money, jewels, etc.
  • pepper /ˈpɛp.ə/ (isim) — biber. A plant of the family Piperaceae.
  • convert /kənˈvɝt/ (fiil) — dönüştürmek. To transform or change (something) into another form, substance, state, or product.
  • herb /hɜːb/ (isim) — ot. A plant whose stem is not woody and does not persist beyond each growing season.
  • ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ (isim) — içerik, malzeme. One of the substances present in a mixture, especially food.

Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller

  • figure out (fiil) — açığa çıkarmak. To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce.
  • look at (fiil) — bakmak. To observe or watch.
  • turn into (fiil) — dönmek. To become.

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı don't, I'm, we've gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 4 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

  • “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: circulation /ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/, trash /tɹæʃ/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/, shred /ʃɹɛd/
  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: circulation /ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/, primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; currency, soil, farmer gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →