쉐도잉 연습: Where Dollars Die and Are Reborn - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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- Money.
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It's everywhere.
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But what happens when your bills get old and need to be replaced by new ones?
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That means old cash needs to be destroyed.
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A lot of cash.
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This is not, however, the story of money growing on trees, but of trees, growing out of money.
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Well, more like vegetables.
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- We are here at the Federal Reserve Bank in New Orleans, and this is where we shred millions of dollars.
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My name is Dean Wortha, I'm the lead business analyst for cash services here at the New Orleans Fed.
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We are the nation's bank.
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Our job is to make sure that we have a supply of currency.
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Also part of that is to ensure that we remove unfit, old dirty currency from circulation.
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So here on average, we shred about six million dollars in dirty money every day.
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This could be for any number of reasons.
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It could be because the note has rips in it, holes in it, tears in it.
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It could have tape on it, it could have graffiti written all over it.
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We don't want that note going back into circulation.
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If it has any sort of those qualities, it will be shredded.
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What we used to do is take all of these currency shreds and they would just wind up as waste, going to a landfill.
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Now, through a lot of work and effort, we finally figured out a way where we can take these shreds and ultimately recycle them.
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- So all that green leaves the Fed and heads to a compost facility where it turns into something quite useful.
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- What you're looking at right now is 24 million dollars.
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But the soil that is creates will be priceless.
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My name is Johnathan Christian.
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We turn cash into soil.
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It is definitely one of our secret ingredients.
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It's little in content, but it's huge in what it provides.
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Currency that's deemed unfit is brought to our facility at Wooden Materials.
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From there we go through a simple composting process where we convert that into a healthy soil.
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Our compost is used primarily by urban farmers in the greater New Orleans area.
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- One of these farmers is Simond Menasche.
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- And this is a million dollar farm.
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We are making fresh, local food accessible in New Orleans.
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We've grown veggies, herbs, cucumbers, tomatoes and peppers.
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The vegetables we grow here are made out of composted cash.
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It is very fulfilling to be growing, using a material that would otherwise go to waste.
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One man's trash is another man's treasure.
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- And that's the story of how we grow tomatoes out of cash.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 38개와 단어 436개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 2:51입니다. 화자는 분당 약 153단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 84%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 덜 흔한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

  • currency /ˈkʌɹ.ən.si/ (명사) — 통화, 화폐. Money or other items used to facilitate transactions.
  • soil /sɔɪl/ (명사) — 흙, 토양. A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth.
  • farmer /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ (명사) — 농부, 농사꾼. A person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock; anyone engaged in agriculture on a farm.
  • vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ (명사) — 채소, 야채. A plant raised for some edible part of it, such as the leaves, roots, fruit or flowers, but excluding any plant considered to be a fruit, grain, herb, or spice…
  • tomato /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ (명사) — 토마토, 도마도. A widely cultivated plant, Solanum lycopersicum, having edible fruit.
  • trash /tɹæʃ/ (명사) — 쓰레기, 오물. Useless physical things to be discarded; rubbish; refuse.
  • tear /tɛɹ/ (동사) — 찢다. To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate.
  • leaf /lif/ (명사) — 잎. The usually green and flat organ that represents the most prominent feature of most vegetative plants.
  • treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/ (명사) — 보물, 보배. A collection of valuable things; accumulated wealth; a stock of money, jewels, etc.
  • pepper /ˈpɛp.ə/ (명사) — 고추, 후추. A plant of the family Piperaceae.
  • fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/ (동사) — 수행하다. To satisfy, carry out, bring to completion (an obligation, a requirement, etc.).
  • herb /hɜːb/ (명사) — 향초. A plant whose stem is not woody and does not persist beyond each growing season.
  • ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ (명사) — 성분. One of the substances present in a mixture, especially food.
  • graffiti /ɡɹəˈfi.ti/ (명사) — 그라피티, 그래피티. Drawings or words drawn on a surface in a public place, usually made without authorization.
  • compost /ˈkɑm.poʊst/ (명사) — 퇴비, 콤포스트. The decayed remains of organic matter that has rotted into a natural fertilizer.

영상에 나오는 구동사

  • turn into (동사) — 변하다. To become.

주의할 발음

화자는 don't, I'm, we've 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 4번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: circulation /ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/, trash /tɹæʃ/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/, shred /ʃɹɛd/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: circulation /ˌsɝkjʊˈleɪʃən/, primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, currency, soil, farmer 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →