Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: English in a Minute: Frontrunner
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Welcome to English in a Minute.
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When you run in a race, it is definitely a good thing to be at the front.
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Front runner.
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So I am guessing Jonathan and Anna are racing each other.
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Those two are so competitive.
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So I saw White Coast Blue Sea last night.
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Finally!
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Pretty great, huh?
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Well, I'm not sure I understand why people are saying it's the frontrunner for best picture at the Oscars.
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What?
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Are you serious?
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I just can't talk to you right now.
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A frontrunner is the person or thing that is most likely to win a competition.
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You can use this expression to talk about a sports team, a political candidate, or yes, a movie nominated for an award.
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And that's English in a Minute.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 15 sentences and 128 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:56. The speaker talks at a steady 137 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
10 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- runner /ˈɹʌnɚ/ (noun) — A person who moves, on foot, at a fast pace, especially an athlete.
- nominate /ˈnɑ.mɪ.neɪt/ (verb) — To name someone as a candidate for a particular role or position, including that of an office.
- candidate /ˈkæn.ɪ.dɪt/ (noun) — A person who seeks to be elected or appointed to a position or privilege.
- competitive /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɪv/ (adjective) — Of or pertaining to competition.
- expression /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/ (noun) — The action of expressing thoughts, ideas, feelings, etc.
- welcome /ˈwɛl.kəm/ — Greeting given upon someone's arrival.
- definitely /ˈdɛf.ɪ.nɪt.li/ (adverb) — Without question and beyond doubt.
- competition /ˌkɑm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/ (noun) — The action of competing.
- award /əˈwɔɹd/ (noun) — A judgment, sentence, or final decision. Specifically: The decision of arbitrators in a case submitted.
- sport /spoɹt/ (noun) — Any activity that uses physical exertion or skills competitively under a set of rules that is not based on aesthetics.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- talk about (verb) — Used to draw attention to the speaker's characterization of someone or something.
Pronunciation to watch
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: expression /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/, competition /ˌkɑm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/
- Long words — get the stress right: competitive /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɪv/, definitely /ˈdɛf.ɪ.nɪt.li/, competition /ˌkɑm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like runner, nominate, candidate.
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn am/is/are + -ing — việc đang diễn ra lúc nói hoặc quanh thời điểm này | am guessing · are saying |
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.