تدريب Shadowing: English in a Minute: Frontrunner - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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Welcome to English in a Minute.
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When you run in a race, it is definitely a good thing to be at the front.
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Front runner.
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So I am guessing Jonathan and Anna are racing each other.
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Those two are so competitive.
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So I saw White Coast Blue Sea last night.
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Finally!
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Pretty great, huh?
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Well, I'm not sure I understand why people are saying it's the frontrunner for best picture at the Oscars.
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What?
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Are you serious?
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I just can't talk to you right now.
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A frontrunner is the person or thing that is most likely to win a competition.
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You can use this expression to talk about a sports team, a political candidate, or yes, a movie nominated for an award.
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And that's English in a Minute.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 15 جملة و128 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 0:56. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 137 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 82% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

9 كلمة أقل شيوعًا من الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:

  • runner /ˈɹʌnɚ/ (اسم) — عَدَّاء, عَدَّاءَة. A person who moves, on foot, at a fast pace, especially an athlete.
  • nominate /ˈnɑ.mɪ.neɪt/ (فعل) — رَشَّحَ, عَيَّنَ. To name someone as a candidate for a particular role or position, including that of an office.
  • candidate /ˈkæn.ɪ.dɪt/ (اسم) — مُرَشَّح, مُرَشَّحَة. A person who seeks to be elected or appointed to a position or privilege.
  • competitive /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɪv/ (صفة) — تَنَافُسِيّ. Of or pertaining to competition.
  • expression /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/ (اسم) — تَعْبِير. The action of expressing thoughts, ideas, feelings, etc.
  • welcome /ˈwɛl.kəm/ — أَهْلًا وَسَهْلًا, مَرْحَبًا. Greeting given upon someone's arrival.
  • competition /ˌkɑm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/ (اسم) — مُنَافَسَة, مُبَارَاة. The action of competing.
  • award /əˈwɔɹd/ (اسم) — قَرَار. A judgment, sentence, or final decision. Specifically: The decision of arbitrators in a case submitted.
  • sport /spoɹt/ (اسم) — رِيَاضَة. Any activity that uses physical exertion or skills competitively under a set of rules that is not based on aesthetics.

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

  • talk about (فعل) — تَكَلَّمَ فِي, تَكَلَّمَ عَلَى. Used to draw attention to the speaker's characterization of someone or something.

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: expression /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/, competition /ˌkɑm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: competitive /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɪv/, definitely /ˈdɛf.ɪ.nɪt.li/, competition /ˌkɑm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل runner, nominate, candidate.

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترةam guessing · are saying

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →