Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Grandma Sues Over Grandchild’s Wardrobe | Part 1
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61 câu
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1
How many grandchildren do you have?
2
Two. - This is your daughter? - Yes - Are they both her children? - No.
3
Just one of them?
4
Yes. And this is your soon-to-be former son-in-law?
5
Hopefully, yes.
6
And this is his sister?
7
Yes. You're suing your son-in-law and his sister because you say that they won't return to you some clothing that you purchased for your granddaughter while your granddaughter was at least some time in-- Mr. Menter?
8
Correct Mr. Menter's custody.
9
Is that right?
10
Right Mrs. Geren, I want to tell you that I think you probably making the worst mistake in your life as a grandparent by bringing this lawsuit-- the worst.
11
I gather, from reading of your complaint that you had had difficulties at certain periods of time with your daughter. Is that right?
12
Right. And you've had difficulties in certain periods of time with your son-in-law, is that right?
13
Yes. The only one thing that's constant is that they have a child together and you are that child's grandmother.
14
And it would seem to me that if you were using your brains, you would do nothing to alienate-- alienate either one of the parents, either one of the parents of this grandchild of yours, irrespective of whether they're having an acrimonious divorce or not, because you never know what's going to happen.
15
You never know what life circumstance turns around and brings you.
16
Your daughter looks like a healthy young woman, but if something happens to your daughter tomorrow, she gets hit by a bus.
17
Your granddaughter is going to be with her father.
18
I don't think so.
19
- Oh yes, she will. - I truly don't believe that.
20
You may not think so, but if-- you may not think so, but that's the law.
21
And unless there is some very special circumstance, if something happened to your daughter, in all probability, the child would be raised by her father.
22
Stop looking at your papers, Mrs. Geren.
23
Try to appreciate what I'm saying to you.
24
And I'm saying this to you because I have four grandchildren.
25
And even though-- and I have children who are in similar circumstances.
26
And the one thing that I knew was I never wanted either one of them to be angry with me because it was most important to me that I have reasonable relations with the parents of my grandchild.
27
And if you don't see that, you're a very, very foolish woman.
28
Now, you want to continue with this lawsuit, that's up to you.
29
But I think that you're making a tragic mistake.
30
I definitely thought of that, about something happening to her, and I would have to naturally see Ashley through Michael.
31
But the fact is that as of last night, he no longer has any custody of Ashley, besides the fact that I do want what rightfully I purchased and I did not purchase for him.
32
And I feel that I'm going to continue with this lawsuit.
33
Fine. When did you purchase the items for your granddaughter?
34
Well, first, I'd like to show this to you.
35
Just tell me what it is.
36
It's a letter from Children & Family Services.
37
What does it have to do with clothes?
38
Because it shows that Jamie has full custody right now.
39
I don't care whether she has full custody.
40
And she goes to school from my home every single day.
41
Ms. Geren it has nothing to do with this lawsuit, Madam.
42
You're not paying attention to me.
43
All right. Here-- I asked for specific question.
44
Your daughter did not have custody for a period of time of this child.
45
She did, too?
46
No, no, no.
47
The child was with the father.
48
That's why-- that's why-- It's not true.
49
Wait a sec.
50
No, no, that's not true.
51
He had three days, is all he had with her.
52
Ms. Geren. Are you telling me that I don't know what I'm saying?
53
Ms. Geren? Yes.
54
Let me see the items, and when you purchase them for your granddaughter.
55
The main item list is this.
56
Can I see it?
57
And the rest is right here.
58
And I don't understand why you say she only-- she didn't have custody.
59
That's, like, unbelievable.
60
OK. With whom was the child residing in November of 1998?
61
With Jamie and three days with him.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ B2 này dựa trên video “Grandma Sues Over Grandchild’s Wardrobe”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: custody, daughter, Geren, granddaughter, lawsuit. Video này có 61 câu và 723 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 4:25. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 164 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. 87% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng dễ theo. 17 trong 61 câu là câu hỏi, nên bài này hợp để luyện ngữ điệu câu hỏi và cách trả lời ngắn.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
8 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| granddaughter danh từ | cháu gái | |
| grandchild danh từ | /ˈɡɹændˌtʃaɪld/ | cháu |
| circumstance danh từ | /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/ | hoàn cảnh |
| reside động từ | /ɹɪˈzaɪd/ | cư trú, định cư |
| foolish tính từ | /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/ | dại dột |
| probability danh từ | /ˌpɹɑ.bəˈbɪl.ə.ti/ | xác suất, khả năng |
| cloth danh từ | /klɒθ/ | vải, vải vóc |
| grandmother danh từ | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ | bà, bà ngoại |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- How many grandchildren do you have?
- Try to appreciate what I'm saying to you.
- When did you purchase the items for your granddaughter?
- I don't care whether she has full custody.
- Are you telling me that I don't know what I'm saying?
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 19 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, I'm, you're. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: alienate /ˈeɪ.li.ə.neɪt/, acrimonious /ˌæk.ɹɪˈmoʊ.ni.əs/, irrespective /ɪɹɪˈspɛktɪv/, probability /ˌpɹɑ.bəˈbɪl.ə.ti/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: grandchild /ˈɡɹændˌtʃaɪld/, circumstance /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/, grandparent /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: grandchild /ˈɡɹændˌtʃaɪld/, tragic /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɪk/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: grandchild /ˈɡɹændˌtʃaɪld/, circumstance /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/, acrimonious /ˌæk.ɹɪˈmoʊ.ni.əs/, grandparent /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/, tragic /ˈtɹæd͡ʒɪk/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như granddaughter, grandchild, circumstance.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.