Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Sleep, Exercise, Nutrition: The One You Can't Get Wrong #Shorts

Đang tạo bài học...
1
If you were to rank out of the three, sleep, exercise, nutrition, which one is the one you have to really make sure you don't stuff it up?
2
Sleep. By far. By far.
3
There's still so much research to be done on why we actually need to sleep.
4
There's lots of research that's done that shows what happens during sleep
5
and how it is important for total body reparation and metabolic control
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and body comp and cognition and reducing inflammation and all of the things that promote our public burden diseases.
7
I always kind of step back
8
because I used to be one of these people I would compromise sleep so I could get in a training session, especially when I was racing high level.
9
I was like working, I have to work late, but then I have to get up to get my training in.
10
And I was always a little bit sleep deprived.
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My training wasn't going where I wanted.
12
The races weren't going where I wanted.
13
I was suffering in work.
14
And I was like, oh, wait a second, it's sleep.
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So then I started prioritizing sleep and putting parameters around how I'm sleeping, when I'm sleeping, and really getting good sleep hygiene in.
16
And then everything else improved because we can't show up for other people
17
if we're chronically sleep-deprived and inflamed and just not cognitively there from poor sleep.

Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This C1 speaking lesson is built on the video “Sleep, Exercise, Nutrition: The One You Can't Get Wrong”. This video has 17 sentences and 235 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:01. The speaker talks fast, about 232 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.

Key vocabulary in this video

The 12 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
deprive verb/dɪˈpɹaɪv/Used with “of”, to take something away from (someone) and keep it away; to deny someone something.
chronically adverbIn a chronic manner, or to a chronic degree.
cognition noun/kɑɡˈnɪʃ.ən/The process of knowing, of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought and through the senses.
cognitively adverb/ˈkɑɡ.nɪ.tɪv.li/Relating to thinking (cognition).
inflame verb/ɪnˈfleɪm/To set (someone or something) on fire; to cause (someone or something) to burn, flame, or glow; to kindle.
prioritize verb/pɹaɪˈɒɹ.ə.taɪz/To value, do, or choose something first, or before other things.
reparation noun/ˌɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/A payment of time, effort or money to compensate for past transgression(s).
parameter noun/pəˈɹæm.ə.tɚ/A value kept constant during an experiment, equation, calculation, or similar, but varied over other versions of the experiment, equation, calculation, etc.
metabolic adjective/mɛtəˈbɒlɪk/Of or pertaining to metabolism.
inflammation noun/ɪnfləˈmeɪ̯ʃən/The state of being inflamed.
comparative adjective/kəmˈpæɹətɪv/Of or relating to comparison.
hygiene noun/ˈhaɪˌd͡ʒiːn/The science of health, its promotion and preservation.

Phrasal verbs you will hear

WordPronunciationMeaning
get up to verbTo do something, especially something that is forbidden or improper.
step back verb/stɛp ˈbæk/To stop what one is doing and evaluate the current situation.

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
“Used to” used to + động từ — thói quen hoặc tình trạng trong quá khứ nay không cònused to be
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làmbe done

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 7 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, can't, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

  • The “sh” and “zh” sounds: cognition /kɑɡˈnɪʃ.ən/, reparation /ˌɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/, inflammation /ɪnfləˈmeɪ̯ʃən/
  • Long words — get the stress right: cognitively /ˈkɑɡ.nɪ.tɪv.li/, prioritize /pɹaɪˈɒɹ.ə.taɪz/, reparation /ˌɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃən/, parameter /pəˈɹæm.ə.tɚ/, metabolic /mɛtəˈbɒlɪk/

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like deprive, chronically, cognition.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →