跟讀練習: 01 Collins Speaking For IELTS Unit 1 - 通過影片學習英語口語

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223 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Collins English for exams.
2
Speaking for IELTS.
3
Copyright HarperCollins Publishers 2011.
4
CD 1.
5
Track 1.
6
The person I'm closest to in my family is definitely my mum, Kate.
7
We've always got on and we hardly ever fall out.
8
I know that's unusual.
9
She's really outgoing and sociable.
10
She's always going out with friends and colleagues.
11
Everyone thinks she's good fun.
12
I look up to her because she's so hard -working, she never sits still, and she works long hours.
13
She can be a bit impatient, though.
14
She gets annoyed when her colleagues aren't as efficient as her.
15
I take after her in that.
16
I'm impatient, too.
17
And she's oversensitive, often getting offended for seemingly no reason.
18
2. My cousin Kieran and I grew up together.
19
We were inseparable.
20
He was so creative, he'd always think of new games we could play, and make up these stories to make me laugh.
21
I was constantly amazed by his open -mindedness as well.
22
He was never judgmental.
23
I wish I could be like that.
24
Unfortunately, we grew apart, slowly but surely, and by the time we went to uni, we weren't in touch anymore.
25
I haven't seen him for years.
26
It's really sad.
27
I would blame it partly on the fact that he's not very reliable.
28
So, for example, if I email him, he won't respond.
29
I'm not sure what he's up to these days.
30
3. I know this is a cliché, but I don't get on with my in -laws, especially my mother -in -law, Jane.
31
She's so nosy, always wanting to know what we're doing and who we're with,
32
and she's terribly blunt, which means she quite often upsets us with things she comes out with.
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and then she can be quite stingy.
34
When we go out for a meal with her and my father -in -law, she never offers to pay, even though they're much better off than us.
35
I must say, though, She's extremely clever and I do respect her for that.
36
She set up her own business five years ago and it's gone from strength to strength.
37
She's so self -assured and ambitious too, which I suppose is why she's so successful in business.
38
Colin's English for exams, speaking for IELTS.
39
Copyright HarperCollins Publishers 2011.
40
CD 1.
41
Track 1.
42
The person I'm closest to in my family is definitely my mum, Kate.
43
We've always got on and we hardly ever fall out.
44
I know that's unusual.
45
She's really outgoing and sociable.
46
She's always going out with friends and colleagues.
47
Everyone thinks she's good fun.
48
I look up to her because she's so hard -working, she never sits still, and she works long hours.
49
She can be a bit impatient, though.
50
She gets annoyed when her colleagues aren't as efficient as her.
51
I take after her in that.
52
I'm impatient, too.
53
And she's over -sensitive, often getting offended for seemingly no reason.
54
2. My cousin Kieran and I grew up together.
55
We were inseparable.
56
He was so creative.
57
You'd always think of new games we could play and make up these stories to make me laugh.
58
I was constantly amazed by his open -mindedness as well.
59
He was never judgmental.
60
I wish I could be like that.
61
Unfortunately, we grew apart, slowly but surely, and by the time we went to uni, we weren't in touch anymore.
62
I haven't seen him for years.
63
It's really sad.
64
I would blame it partly on the fact that he's not very reliable.
65
So, for example, if I email him, he won't respond.
66
I'm not sure what he's up to these days.
67
3. I know this is a cliché, but I don't get on with my in -laws, especially my mother -in -law, Jane.
68
She's so nosy, always wanting to know what we're doing and who we're with,
69
and she's terribly blunt, which means she quite often upsets us with things she comes out with.
70
And then she can be quite stingy.
71
When we go out for a meal with her and my father -in -law, she never offers to pay, even though they're much better off than us.
72
I must say, though, She's extremely clever and I do respect her for that.
73
She set up her own business five years ago and it's gone from strength to strength.
74
She's so self -assured and ambitious too, which I suppose is why she's so successful in business.
75
Colin's English for exams, speaking for IELTS.
76
Copyright HarperCollins Publishers 2011.
77
CD 1 Track 1.
78
The person I'm closest to in my family is definitely my mum, Kate.
79
We've always got on and we hardly ever fall out.
80
I know that's unusual.
81
She's really outgoing and sociable.
82
She's always going out with friends and colleagues.
83
Everyone thinks she's good fun.
84
I look up to her because she's so hard -working, she never sits still, and she works long hours.
85
She can be a bit impatient, though.
86
She gets annoyed when her colleagues aren't as efficient as her.
87
I take after her in that.
88
I'm impatient, too.
89
And she's oversensitive, often getting offended for seemingly no reason.
90
2. My cousin Kieran and I grew up together.
91
We were inseparable.
92
He was so creative, he'd always think of new games we could play, and make up these stories to make me laugh.
93
I was constantly amazed by his open -mindedness as well.
94
He was never judgmental.
95
I wish I could be like that.
96
Unfortunately, we grew apart, slowly but surely, and by the time we went to uni, we weren't in touch anymore.
97
I haven't seen him for years.
98
It's really sad.
99
I would blame it partly on the fact that he's not very reliable.
100
So, for example, if I email him, he won't respond.
101
I'm not sure what he's up to these days.
102
3. I know this is a cliché, but I don't get on with my in -laws, especially my mother -in -law, Jane.
103
She's so nosy, always wanting to know what we're doing and who we're with,
104
and she's terribly blunt, which means she quite often upsets us with things she comes out with.
105
and then she can be quite stingy.
106
When we go out for a meal with her and my father -in -law, she never offers to pay, even though they're much better off than us.
107
I must say, though, She's extremely clever and I do respect her for that.
108
She set up her own business five years ago and it's gone from strength to strength.
109
She's so self -assured and ambitious too, which I suppose is why she's so successful in business.
110
Track 2.
111
Tell me something about your family.
112
What do you like doing most with your family?
113
Who are you close to in your family?
114
In what way is your family important to you?
115
Sample answers.
116
Tell me something about your family.
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Although I live abroad now, my mum's family is from Paris and my dad's family is from Toulouse,
118
so I'm from a very French family.
119
Um, I would say I come from quite a small family, really.
120
For example, I just have one older sister and four cousins, but it's true that my extended family is fairly big.
121
What do you like doing most with your family?
122
Err, I like having nice long meals with good food and good wine, and a few jokes for dessert.
123
Who are you close to in your family?
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In my family?
125
Well, I'm close to my Uncle Jacques.
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He's a chef.
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He's hilarious, always telling jokes.
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And he's very enthusiastic about everything he does.
129
We spent a lot of time together when I was growing up.
130
In fact, he helped to bring me up.
131
In what way is your family important to you?
132
My family is everything to me.
133
They are my best friends.
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They support me when things aren't going well, and when things are going well.
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I know they'll always be there for me, no matter what.
136
Track 3.
137
One of my best friends is a guy called Raul.
138
I met him at uni in Barcelona where we were in the same study group.
139
When was that?
140
I suppose it was over ten years ago now, so yes, we've known each other for a good decade.
141
We got to know each other on the tennis courts
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because the first few days of our course were so boring that we both decided we'd be better off outside playing tennis.
143
'What kind of person is he?
144
He's very active, a sporty type, involved in hiking and mountainbiking,
145
a bit of an adrenaline junkie.' He's also a very determined person, When he gets into something, he gives 100%.
146
and he changes passions often.
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That makes him a bit of a self -absorbed person actually, which I'd say is a drawback.
148
And I think he comes across as full of himself sometimes.
149
I'm a bit too sure of his own opinions.
150
As for why I like him, well, he's actually quite different from me.
151
At uni, he'd often suggest doing something and I'd go along with it, and because I'm laid back, I never felt overwhelmed by him.
152
We've never fallen out or anything.
153
How often do you see your friend?
154
Well...
155
Because we live in different countries, we don't see each other that often.
156
But we try to catch up on a fairly regular basis, say, three times a year.
157
Track 4.
158
one.
159
Can I have a cup of tea?
160
2. We met at uni.
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3. I've known him for ten years.
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Four.
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I'm from Dubai.
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5. It's quarter to ten.
165
Track 5.
166
1. 2.
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Ta.
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2. of of.
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3. at.
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ut.
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4. From. from, 5.
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Four.
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F. Track 6.
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One.
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Has she been waiting for long?
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2. What are you looking at?
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3. The present's not from Mark, it's for Mark.
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4. I want to go.
179
Track 7 Modern families.
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In what ways have families changed in the last hundred years?
181
Should we rely heavily on our families, or is it better to try to be independent?
182
The elderly are sometimes considered the wisest members of society.
183
What do you think we can learn from them?
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Friendship What do you expect from a good friend?
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Are friends as important to you as family?
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Do you think friendships change as we get older?
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How?
188
Sample answers.
189
In what ways have families changed in the last hundred years?
190
In Western countries, I would say families have become more widely dispersed and less close,
191
People travel more and then end up living far away from their families.
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I think this is a shame because it means there is a breakdown of communities.
193
I also think that, because families are spread over a wider geographical area,
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elderly people tend to be forgotten and usually live on their own.
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Should we rely heavily on our families, or is it better to try to be independent?
196
'People seem to like living independently from each other these days,
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but I do wonder if that's the best way.' Relying on people is seen as a weakness by some, I think.
198
However, having family nearby is invaluable when you have children, in my opinion.
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Who else can be called on to babysit at a moment's notice?
200
The elderly are sometimes considered the wisest members of society.
201
What do you think we can learn from them?
202
Oh, an immense amount.
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They're our living link with the past - of a family, a region, a country.
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They're the keepers of local traditions, for example, and they provide a sense of identity to younger generations.
205
Sample answers.
206
What do you expect from a good friend?
207
For me, a good friend has to be reliable.
208
I can't stand being stood up or having my emails and texts ignored.
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As well as that, a friend should be someone you can have good fun with, There are many things in life to be serious about,
210
but friendship shouldn't be one of them.
211
I also believe that opposites attract - in friendships just as in romance,
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so a good friend will most likely be very different from you in many ways.
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Are friends as important to you as family?
214
"Hmm, no, I wouldn't say so.
215
Friends come and go, but family are always there, whether you like it or not.
216
You can even be rude to your family, er, not that it's advisable, of course, and they will forgive you.
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But sometimes you've known a friend for so long, they can become like a family member, you can really be yourself with them,
218
and you may even argue quite often, er, like siblings do.
219
'Do you think friendships change as we get older?' Well, I definitely find that I have less in common with some friends than I used to,
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I sometimes wonder what we used to find to talk about.
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And so you often grow apart from old school friends or old colleagues.
222
"The people I feel I have most in common with are friends I met at university.
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I'm not sure why, but we somehow always have lots to talk about.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“01 Collins Speaking For IELTS Unit 1”為素材。 這段影片共有 222 個句子、2148 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 18:01。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 119 個詞，很適合跟讀。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
colleague 名詞/ˈkɒliːɡ/同事, 同僚
impatient 形容詞/ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/不耐煩 /不耐煩, 浮躁
annoy 動詞/əˈnoɪ̯/攪擾 /攪擾, 煩擾 /煩擾
nosy 形容詞/ˈnoʊzi/多管閒事 /多管閒事
sociable 形容詞/ˈsoʊʃəbəl/社交的
stingy 形容詞/ˈstɪnd͡ʒi/吝嗇 /吝嗇, 小氣 /小氣
offend 動詞/əˈfɛnd/冒犯, 觸犯 /觸犯
blunt 形容詞/blʌnt/鈍 /鈍
ambitious 形容詞/æmˈbɪʃ.əs/有雄心, 遠大 /遠大
elderly 形容詞/ˈɛldɚli/老
babysit 動詞/ˈbeɪ.bi.sɪt/代人照看孩子, 照看嬰兒 /照看嬰兒
drawback 名詞/ˈdɹɔˌbæk/缺點 /缺點
overwhelm 動詞/ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/吞沒 /吞沒
adrenaline 名詞/əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/腎上腺素 /腎上腺素
invaluable 形容詞/ɪnˈvælju(ə)bl̩/無法估價的 /無法估價的, 無價的 /無價的

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞發音釋義
fall out 動詞掉出來 /掉出來
grow up 動詞長大 /長大
get on with 動詞繼續 /繼續, 持續 /持續
grow apart 動詞逐漸疏遠 /逐漸疏遠, 產生隔閡 /產生隔閡
look up to 動詞崇拜, 欽佩
make up 動詞/ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/組成 /組成
end up 動詞到達
stand up 動詞站起來 /站起來, 起來 /起來

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：

  • What do you like doing most with your family?
  • Who are you close to in your family?
  • In what way is your family important to you?
  • How often do you see your friend?
  • Can I have a cup of tea?

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
條件句 if + 從句，will/would + 動詞 — 條件及其結果if I email him, he won't respond
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事haven't seen · we've known · We've never fallen
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的are sometimes considered · are spread · be forgotten
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物blunt, which means

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 61 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, we're, they're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/, sociable /ˈsoʊʃəbəl/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/, assure /əˈʃʊɹ/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: inseparable /inˈsɛ.p(ə).ɹə.bl/, adrenaline /əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/, invaluable /ɪnˈvælju(ə)bl̩/, enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, independently /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: overwhelm /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/, invaluable /ɪnˈvælju(ə)bl̩/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/, impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/, amaze /əˈmeɪz/, offend /əˈfɛnd/, blunt /blʌnt/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: inseparable /inˈsɛ.p(ə).ɹə.bl/, terribly /ˈtɛɹ.ɪ.bli/, adrenaline /əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/, geographical /d͡ʒiəˈɡɹæfɪkl̩/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 colleague, impatient, annoy 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →