ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 01 Collins Speaking For IELTS Unit 1
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Collins English for exams.
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Speaking for IELTS.
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Copyright HarperCollins Publishers 2011.
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CD 1.
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Track 1.
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The person I'm closest to in my family is definitely my mum, Kate.
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We've always got on and we hardly ever fall out.
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I know that's unusual.
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She's really outgoing and sociable.
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She's always going out with friends and colleagues.
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Everyone thinks she's good fun.
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I look up to her because she's so hard -working, she never sits still, and she works long hours.
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She can be a bit impatient, though.
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She gets annoyed when her colleagues aren't as efficient as her.
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I take after her in that.
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I'm impatient, too.
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And she's oversensitive, often getting offended for seemingly no reason.
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2. My cousin Kieran and I grew up together.
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We were inseparable.
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He was so creative, he'd always think of new games we could play, and make up these stories to make me laugh.
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I was constantly amazed by his open -mindedness as well.
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He was never judgmental.
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I wish I could be like that.
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Unfortunately, we grew apart, slowly but surely, and by the time we went to uni, we weren't in touch anymore.
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I haven't seen him for years.
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It's really sad.
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I would blame it partly on the fact that he's not very reliable.
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So, for example, if I email him, he won't respond.
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I'm not sure what he's up to these days.
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3. I know this is a cliché, but I don't get on with my in -laws, especially my mother -in -law, Jane.
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She's so nosy, always wanting to know what we're doing and who we're with,
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and she's terribly blunt, which means she quite often upsets us with things she comes out with.
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and then she can be quite stingy.
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When we go out for a meal with her and my father -in -law, she never offers to pay, even though they're much better off than us.
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I must say, though, She's extremely clever and I do respect her for that.
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She set up her own business five years ago and it's gone from strength to strength.
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She's so self -assured and ambitious too, which I suppose is why she's so successful in business.
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Colin's English for exams, speaking for IELTS.
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Copyright HarperCollins Publishers 2011.
40
CD 1.
41
Track 1.
42
The person I'm closest to in my family is definitely my mum, Kate.
43
We've always got on and we hardly ever fall out.
44
I know that's unusual.
45
She's really outgoing and sociable.
46
She's always going out with friends and colleagues.
47
Everyone thinks she's good fun.
48
I look up to her because she's so hard -working, she never sits still, and she works long hours.
49
She can be a bit impatient, though.
50
She gets annoyed when her colleagues aren't as efficient as her.
51
I take after her in that.
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I'm impatient, too.
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And she's over -sensitive, often getting offended for seemingly no reason.
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2. My cousin Kieran and I grew up together.
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We were inseparable.
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He was so creative.
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You'd always think of new games we could play and make up these stories to make me laugh.
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I was constantly amazed by his open -mindedness as well.
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He was never judgmental.
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I wish I could be like that.
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Unfortunately, we grew apart, slowly but surely, and by the time we went to uni, we weren't in touch anymore.
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I haven't seen him for years.
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It's really sad.
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I would blame it partly on the fact that he's not very reliable.
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So, for example, if I email him, he won't respond.
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I'm not sure what he's up to these days.
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3. I know this is a cliché, but I don't get on with my in -laws, especially my mother -in -law, Jane.
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She's so nosy, always wanting to know what we're doing and who we're with,
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and she's terribly blunt, which means she quite often upsets us with things she comes out with.
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And then she can be quite stingy.
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When we go out for a meal with her and my father -in -law, she never offers to pay, even though they're much better off than us.
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I must say, though, She's extremely clever and I do respect her for that.
73
She set up her own business five years ago and it's gone from strength to strength.
74
She's so self -assured and ambitious too, which I suppose is why she's so successful in business.
75
Colin's English for exams, speaking for IELTS.
76
Copyright HarperCollins Publishers 2011.
77
CD 1 Track 1.
78
The person I'm closest to in my family is definitely my mum, Kate.
79
We've always got on and we hardly ever fall out.
80
I know that's unusual.
81
She's really outgoing and sociable.
82
She's always going out with friends and colleagues.
83
Everyone thinks she's good fun.
84
I look up to her because she's so hard -working, she never sits still, and she works long hours.
85
She can be a bit impatient, though.
86
She gets annoyed when her colleagues aren't as efficient as her.
87
I take after her in that.
88
I'm impatient, too.
89
And she's oversensitive, often getting offended for seemingly no reason.
90
2. My cousin Kieran and I grew up together.
91
We were inseparable.
92
He was so creative, he'd always think of new games we could play, and make up these stories to make me laugh.
93
I was constantly amazed by his open -mindedness as well.
94
He was never judgmental.
95
I wish I could be like that.
96
Unfortunately, we grew apart, slowly but surely, and by the time we went to uni, we weren't in touch anymore.
97
I haven't seen him for years.
98
It's really sad.
99
I would blame it partly on the fact that he's not very reliable.
100
So, for example, if I email him, he won't respond.
101
I'm not sure what he's up to these days.
102
3. I know this is a cliché, but I don't get on with my in -laws, especially my mother -in -law, Jane.
103
She's so nosy, always wanting to know what we're doing and who we're with,
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and she's terribly blunt, which means she quite often upsets us with things she comes out with.
105
and then she can be quite stingy.
106
When we go out for a meal with her and my father -in -law, she never offers to pay, even though they're much better off than us.
107
I must say, though, She's extremely clever and I do respect her for that.
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She set up her own business five years ago and it's gone from strength to strength.
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She's so self -assured and ambitious too, which I suppose is why she's so successful in business.
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Track 2.
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Tell me something about your family.
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What do you like doing most with your family?
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Who are you close to in your family?
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In what way is your family important to you?
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Sample answers.
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Tell me something about your family.
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Although I live abroad now, my mum's family is from Paris and my dad's family is from Toulouse,
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so I'm from a very French family.
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Um, I would say I come from quite a small family, really.
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For example, I just have one older sister and four cousins, but it's true that my extended family is fairly big.
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What do you like doing most with your family?
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Err, I like having nice long meals with good food and good wine, and a few jokes for dessert.
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Who are you close to in your family?
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In my family?
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Well, I'm close to my Uncle Jacques.
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He's a chef.
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He's hilarious, always telling jokes.
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And he's very enthusiastic about everything he does.
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We spent a lot of time together when I was growing up.
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In fact, he helped to bring me up.
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In what way is your family important to you?
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My family is everything to me.
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They are my best friends.
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They support me when things aren't going well, and when things are going well.
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I know they'll always be there for me, no matter what.
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Track 3.
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One of my best friends is a guy called Raul.
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I met him at uni in Barcelona where we were in the same study group.
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When was that?
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I suppose it was over ten years ago now, so yes, we've known each other for a good decade.
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We got to know each other on the tennis courts
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because the first few days of our course were so boring that we both decided we'd be better off outside playing tennis.
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'What kind of person is he?
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He's very active, a sporty type, involved in hiking and mountainbiking,
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a bit of an adrenaline junkie.' He's also a very determined person, When he gets into something, he gives 100%.
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and he changes passions often.
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That makes him a bit of a self -absorbed person actually, which I'd say is a drawback.
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And I think he comes across as full of himself sometimes.
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I'm a bit too sure of his own opinions.
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As for why I like him, well, he's actually quite different from me.
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At uni, he'd often suggest doing something and I'd go along with it, and because I'm laid back, I never felt overwhelmed by him.
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We've never fallen out or anything.
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How often do you see your friend?
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Well...
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Because we live in different countries, we don't see each other that often.
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But we try to catch up on a fairly regular basis, say, three times a year.
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Track 4.
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one.
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Can I have a cup of tea?
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2. We met at uni.
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3. I've known him for ten years.
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Four.
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I'm from Dubai.
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5. It's quarter to ten.
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Track 5.
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1. 2.
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Ta.
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2. of of.
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3. at.
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ut.
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4. From. from, 5.
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Four.
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F. Track 6.
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One.
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Has she been waiting for long?
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2. What are you looking at?
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3. The present's not from Mark, it's for Mark.
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4. I want to go.
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Track 7 Modern families.
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In what ways have families changed in the last hundred years?
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Should we rely heavily on our families, or is it better to try to be independent?
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The elderly are sometimes considered the wisest members of society.
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What do you think we can learn from them?
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Friendship What do you expect from a good friend?
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Are friends as important to you as family?
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Do you think friendships change as we get older?
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How?
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Sample answers.
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In what ways have families changed in the last hundred years?
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In Western countries, I would say families have become more widely dispersed and less close,
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People travel more and then end up living far away from their families.
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I think this is a shame because it means there is a breakdown of communities.
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I also think that, because families are spread over a wider geographical area,
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elderly people tend to be forgotten and usually live on their own.
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Should we rely heavily on our families, or is it better to try to be independent?
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'People seem to like living independently from each other these days,
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but I do wonder if that's the best way.' Relying on people is seen as a weakness by some, I think.
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However, having family nearby is invaluable when you have children, in my opinion.
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Who else can be called on to babysit at a moment's notice?
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The elderly are sometimes considered the wisest members of society.
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What do you think we can learn from them?
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Oh, an immense amount.
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They're our living link with the past - of a family, a region, a country.
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They're the keepers of local traditions, for example, and they provide a sense of identity to younger generations.
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Sample answers.
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What do you expect from a good friend?
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For me, a good friend has to be reliable.
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I can't stand being stood up or having my emails and texts ignored.
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As well as that, a friend should be someone you can have good fun with, There are many things in life to be serious about,
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but friendship shouldn't be one of them.
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I also believe that opposites attract - in friendships just as in romance,
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so a good friend will most likely be very different from you in many ways.
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Are friends as important to you as family?
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"Hmm, no, I wouldn't say so.
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Friends come and go, but family are always there, whether you like it or not.
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You can even be rude to your family, er, not that it's advisable, of course, and they will forgive you.
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But sometimes you've known a friend for so long, they can become like a family member, you can really be yourself with them,
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and you may even argue quite often, er, like siblings do.
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'Do you think friendships change as we get older?' Well, I definitely find that I have less in common with some friends than I used to,
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I sometimes wonder what we used to find to talk about.
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And so you often grow apart from old school friends or old colleagues.
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"The people I feel I have most in common with are friends I met at university.
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I'm not sure why, but we somehow always have lots to talk about.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “01 Collins Speaking For IELTS Unit 1” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 222 ประโยค และ 2148 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 18:01 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 119 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| colleague คำนาม | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | เพื่อนร่วมงาน |
| impatient คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/ | ใจร้อน |
| annoy คำกริยา | /əˈnoɪ̯/ | รำคาญ |
| stingy คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈstɪnd͡ʒi/ | ขี้เหนียว, กระดูกขัดมัน |
| offend คำกริยา | /əˈfɛnd/ | บาด, หลู่ |
| blunt คำคุณศัพท์ | /blʌnt/ | ทู่, ทื่อ |
| ambitious คำคุณศัพท์ | /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/ | ทะเยอทะยาน, มักใหญ่ใฝ่สูง |
| assure คำกริยา | /əˈʃʊɹ/ | ให้คำมั่น |
| adrenaline คำนาม | /əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/ | ฮอร์โมนเนื้อในต่อมหมวกไต |
| sibling คำนาม | /ˈsɪb.lɪŋ/ | พี่, น้อง |
| absorb คำกริยา | /æbˈsɔɹb/ | ดูดซับ |
| dessert คำนาม | /dɪˈzɝt/ | อาหารหวาน, ขนม |
| enthusiastic คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/ | กระตือรือร้น |
| immense คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɪˈmɛns/ | มหึมา, มหาศาล |
| bore คำกริยา | /boɹ/ | เจาะ, ไช |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- What do you like doing most with your family?
- Who are you close to in your family?
- In what way is your family important to you?
- How often do you see your friend?
- Can I have a cup of tea?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | if I email him, he won't respond |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | haven't seen · we've known · We've never fallen |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | are sometimes considered · are spread · be forgotten |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | blunt, which means |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 61 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, we're, they're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/, sociable /ˈsoʊʃəbəl/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/, assure /əˈʃʊɹ/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: inseparable /inˈsɛ.p(ə).ɹə.bl/, adrenaline /əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/, invaluable /ɪnˈvælju(ə)bl̩/, enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, independently /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: amaze /əˈmeɪz/, inseparable /inˈsɛ.p(ə).ɹə.bl/, judgmental /ˌd͡ʒʌd͡ʒˈmɛnt(ə)l/, sociable /ˈsoʊʃəbəl/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: overwhelm /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/, invaluable /ɪnˈvælju(ə)bl̩/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: amaze /əˈmeɪz/, nosy /ˈnoʊzi/, dessert /dɪˈzɝt/, enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, collins /ˈkɑlɪnz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง colleague, impatient, annoy เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ