Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: 01 Collins Speaking For IELTS Unit 1

Đang tạo bài học...
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Collins English for exams.
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Speaking for IELTS.
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Copyright HarperCollins Publishers 2011.
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CD 1.
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Track 1.
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The person I'm closest to in my family is definitely my mum, Kate.
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We've always got on and we hardly ever fall out.
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I know that's unusual.
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She's really outgoing and sociable.
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She's always going out with friends and colleagues.
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Everyone thinks she's good fun.
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I look up to her because she's so hard -working, she never sits still, and she works long hours.
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She can be a bit impatient, though.
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She gets annoyed when her colleagues aren't as efficient as her.
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I take after her in that.
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I'm impatient, too.
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And she's oversensitive, often getting offended for seemingly no reason.
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2. My cousin Kieran and I grew up together.
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We were inseparable.
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He was so creative, he'd always think of new games we could play, and make up these stories to make me laugh.
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I was constantly amazed by his open -mindedness as well.
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He was never judgmental.
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I wish I could be like that.
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Unfortunately, we grew apart, slowly but surely, and by the time we went to uni, we weren't in touch anymore.
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I haven't seen him for years.
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It's really sad.
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I would blame it partly on the fact that he's not very reliable.
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So, for example, if I email him, he won't respond.
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I'm not sure what he's up to these days.
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3. I know this is a cliché, but I don't get on with my in -laws, especially my mother -in -law, Jane.
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She's so nosy, always wanting to know what we're doing and who we're with,
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and she's terribly blunt, which means she quite often upsets us with things she comes out with.
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and then she can be quite stingy.
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When we go out for a meal with her and my father -in -law, she never offers to pay, even though they're much better off than us.
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I must say, though, She's extremely clever and I do respect her for that.
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She set up her own business five years ago and it's gone from strength to strength.
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She's so self -assured and ambitious too, which I suppose is why she's so successful in business.
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Colin's English for exams, speaking for IELTS.
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Copyright HarperCollins Publishers 2011.
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CD 1.
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Track 1.
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The person I'm closest to in my family is definitely my mum, Kate.
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We've always got on and we hardly ever fall out.
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I know that's unusual.
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She's really outgoing and sociable.
46
She's always going out with friends and colleagues.
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Everyone thinks she's good fun.
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I look up to her because she's so hard -working, she never sits still, and she works long hours.
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She can be a bit impatient, though.
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She gets annoyed when her colleagues aren't as efficient as her.
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I take after her in that.
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I'm impatient, too.
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And she's over -sensitive, often getting offended for seemingly no reason.
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2. My cousin Kieran and I grew up together.
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We were inseparable.
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He was so creative.
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You'd always think of new games we could play and make up these stories to make me laugh.
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I was constantly amazed by his open -mindedness as well.
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He was never judgmental.
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I wish I could be like that.
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Unfortunately, we grew apart, slowly but surely, and by the time we went to uni, we weren't in touch anymore.
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I haven't seen him for years.
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It's really sad.
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I would blame it partly on the fact that he's not very reliable.
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So, for example, if I email him, he won't respond.
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I'm not sure what he's up to these days.
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3. I know this is a cliché, but I don't get on with my in -laws, especially my mother -in -law, Jane.
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She's so nosy, always wanting to know what we're doing and who we're with,
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and she's terribly blunt, which means she quite often upsets us with things she comes out with.
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And then she can be quite stingy.
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When we go out for a meal with her and my father -in -law, she never offers to pay, even though they're much better off than us.
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I must say, though, She's extremely clever and I do respect her for that.
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She set up her own business five years ago and it's gone from strength to strength.
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She's so self -assured and ambitious too, which I suppose is why she's so successful in business.
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Colin's English for exams, speaking for IELTS.
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Copyright HarperCollins Publishers 2011.
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CD 1 Track 1.
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The person I'm closest to in my family is definitely my mum, Kate.
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We've always got on and we hardly ever fall out.
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I know that's unusual.
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She's really outgoing and sociable.
82
She's always going out with friends and colleagues.
83
Everyone thinks she's good fun.
84
I look up to her because she's so hard -working, she never sits still, and she works long hours.
85
She can be a bit impatient, though.
86
She gets annoyed when her colleagues aren't as efficient as her.
87
I take after her in that.
88
I'm impatient, too.
89
And she's oversensitive, often getting offended for seemingly no reason.
90
2. My cousin Kieran and I grew up together.
91
We were inseparable.
92
He was so creative, he'd always think of new games we could play, and make up these stories to make me laugh.
93
I was constantly amazed by his open -mindedness as well.
94
He was never judgmental.
95
I wish I could be like that.
96
Unfortunately, we grew apart, slowly but surely, and by the time we went to uni, we weren't in touch anymore.
97
I haven't seen him for years.
98
It's really sad.
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I would blame it partly on the fact that he's not very reliable.
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So, for example, if I email him, he won't respond.
101
I'm not sure what he's up to these days.
102
3. I know this is a cliché, but I don't get on with my in -laws, especially my mother -in -law, Jane.
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She's so nosy, always wanting to know what we're doing and who we're with,
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and she's terribly blunt, which means she quite often upsets us with things she comes out with.
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and then she can be quite stingy.
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When we go out for a meal with her and my father -in -law, she never offers to pay, even though they're much better off than us.
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I must say, though, She's extremely clever and I do respect her for that.
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She set up her own business five years ago and it's gone from strength to strength.
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She's so self -assured and ambitious too, which I suppose is why she's so successful in business.
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Track 2.
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Tell me something about your family.
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What do you like doing most with your family?
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Who are you close to in your family?
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In what way is your family important to you?
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Sample answers.
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Tell me something about your family.
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Although I live abroad now, my mum's family is from Paris and my dad's family is from Toulouse,
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so I'm from a very French family.
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Um, I would say I come from quite a small family, really.
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For example, I just have one older sister and four cousins, but it's true that my extended family is fairly big.
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What do you like doing most with your family?
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Err, I like having nice long meals with good food and good wine, and a few jokes for dessert.
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Who are you close to in your family?
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In my family?
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Well, I'm close to my Uncle Jacques.
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He's a chef.
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He's hilarious, always telling jokes.
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And he's very enthusiastic about everything he does.
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We spent a lot of time together when I was growing up.
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In fact, he helped to bring me up.
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In what way is your family important to you?
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My family is everything to me.
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They are my best friends.
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They support me when things aren't going well, and when things are going well.
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I know they'll always be there for me, no matter what.
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Track 3.
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One of my best friends is a guy called Raul.
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I met him at uni in Barcelona where we were in the same study group.
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When was that?
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I suppose it was over ten years ago now, so yes, we've known each other for a good decade.
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We got to know each other on the tennis courts
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because the first few days of our course were so boring that we both decided we'd be better off outside playing tennis.
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'What kind of person is he?
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He's very active, a sporty type, involved in hiking and mountainbiking,
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a bit of an adrenaline junkie.' He's also a very determined person, When he gets into something, he gives 100%.
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and he changes passions often.
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That makes him a bit of a self -absorbed person actually, which I'd say is a drawback.
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And I think he comes across as full of himself sometimes.
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I'm a bit too sure of his own opinions.
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As for why I like him, well, he's actually quite different from me.
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At uni, he'd often suggest doing something and I'd go along with it, and because I'm laid back, I never felt overwhelmed by him.
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We've never fallen out or anything.
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How often do you see your friend?
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Well...
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Because we live in different countries, we don't see each other that often.
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But we try to catch up on a fairly regular basis, say, three times a year.
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Track 4.
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one.
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Can I have a cup of tea?
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2. We met at uni.
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3. I've known him for ten years.
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Four.
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I'm from Dubai.
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5. It's quarter to ten.
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Track 5.
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1. 2.
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Ta.
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2. of of.
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3. at.
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ut.
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4. From. from, 5.
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Four.
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F. Track 6.
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One.
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Has she been waiting for long?
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2. What are you looking at?
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3. The present's not from Mark, it's for Mark.
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4. I want to go.
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Track 7 Modern families.
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In what ways have families changed in the last hundred years?
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Should we rely heavily on our families, or is it better to try to be independent?
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The elderly are sometimes considered the wisest members of society.
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What do you think we can learn from them?
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Friendship What do you expect from a good friend?
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Are friends as important to you as family?
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Do you think friendships change as we get older?
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How?
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Sample answers.
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In what ways have families changed in the last hundred years?
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In Western countries, I would say families have become more widely dispersed and less close,
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People travel more and then end up living far away from their families.
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I think this is a shame because it means there is a breakdown of communities.
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I also think that, because families are spread over a wider geographical area,
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elderly people tend to be forgotten and usually live on their own.
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Should we rely heavily on our families, or is it better to try to be independent?
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'People seem to like living independently from each other these days,
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but I do wonder if that's the best way.' Relying on people is seen as a weakness by some, I think.
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However, having family nearby is invaluable when you have children, in my opinion.
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Who else can be called on to babysit at a moment's notice?
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The elderly are sometimes considered the wisest members of society.
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What do you think we can learn from them?
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Oh, an immense amount.
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They're our living link with the past - of a family, a region, a country.
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They're the keepers of local traditions, for example, and they provide a sense of identity to younger generations.
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Sample answers.
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What do you expect from a good friend?
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For me, a good friend has to be reliable.
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I can't stand being stood up or having my emails and texts ignored.
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As well as that, a friend should be someone you can have good fun with, There are many things in life to be serious about,
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but friendship shouldn't be one of them.
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I also believe that opposites attract - in friendships just as in romance,
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so a good friend will most likely be very different from you in many ways.
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Are friends as important to you as family?
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"Hmm, no, I wouldn't say so.
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Friends come and go, but family are always there, whether you like it or not.
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You can even be rude to your family, er, not that it's advisable, of course, and they will forgive you.
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But sometimes you've known a friend for so long, they can become like a family member, you can really be yourself with them,
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and you may even argue quite often, er, like siblings do.
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'Do you think friendships change as we get older?' Well, I definitely find that I have less in common with some friends than I used to,
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I sometimes wonder what we used to find to talk about.
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And so you often grow apart from old school friends or old colleagues.
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"The people I feel I have most in common with are friends I met at university.
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I'm not sure why, but we somehow always have lots to talk about.

Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Bài luyện nói trình độ B2 này dựa trên video “01 Collins Speaking For IELTS Unit 1”. Video này có 222 câu và 2148 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 18:01. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 119 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 83% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

TừPhiên âmNghĩa
colleague danh từ/ˈkɒliːɡ/đồng nghiệp
annoy động từ/əˈnoɪ̯/làm phiền, quấy rầy
nosy tính từ/ˈnoʊzi/lắm chuyện, nhiều chuyện
stingy tính từ/ˈstɪnd͡ʒi/bủn xỉn, keo
offend động từ/əˈfɛnd/xúc phạm
blunt tính từ/blʌnt/cùn
ambitious tính từ/æmˈbɪʃ.əs/có hoài bão, có tham vọng
babysit động từ/ˈbeɪ.bi.sɪt/trông trẻ, trông em
disperse động từ/dɪˈspɝs/rải rác
adrenaline danh từ/əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/adrenalin
sibling danh từ/ˈsɪb.lɪŋ/anh chị em
absorb động từ/æbˈsɔɹb/hút
dessert danh từ/dɪˈzɝt/tráng miệng
enthusiastic tính từ/ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/hăng hái, nhiệt tình
bore động từ/boɹ/khoan, đục

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

TừNghĩa
get on with động từquay lại, tiếp tục
stand up động từđứng dậy

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:

  • What do you like doing most with your family?
  • Who are you close to in your family?
  • In what way is your family important to you?
  • How often do you see your friend?
  • Can I have a cup of tea?

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
Câu điều kiện if + mệnh đề, will/would + động từ — điều kiện và kết quảif I email him, he won't respond
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tạihaven't seen · we've known · We've never fallen
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làmare sometimes considered · are spread · be forgotten
Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vậtblunt, which means

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 61 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, we're, they're. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

  • Âm “sh” và “zh”: impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/, sociable /ˈsoʊʃəbəl/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/, assure /əˈʃʊɹ/
  • Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: inseparable /inˈsɛ.p(ə).ɹə.bl/, adrenaline /əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/, invaluable /ɪnˈvælju(ə)bl̩/, enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, independently /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli/

Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:

  • Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/, inseparable /inˈsɛ.p(ə).ɹə.bl/, offend /əˈfɛnd/, blunt /blʌnt/, overwhelm /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/
  • Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: judgmental /ˌd͡ʒʌd͡ʒˈmɛnt(ə)l/, stingy /ˈstɪnd͡ʒi/, geographical /d͡ʒiəˈɡɹæfɪkl̩/
  • Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/, drawback /ˈdɹɔˌbæk/, invaluable /ɪnˈvælju(ə)bl̩/, absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/, enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/

Cách luyện với video này

  1. Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
  2. Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
  3. Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như colleague, annoy, nosy.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →