शैडोइंग अभ्यास: 01 Collins Speaking For IELTS Unit 1 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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223 वाक्य
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1
Collins English for exams.
2
Speaking for IELTS.
3
Copyright HarperCollins Publishers 2011.
4
CD 1.
5
Track 1.
6
The person I'm closest to in my family is definitely my mum, Kate.
7
We've always got on and we hardly ever fall out.
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I know that's unusual.
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She's really outgoing and sociable.
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She's always going out with friends and colleagues.
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Everyone thinks she's good fun.
12
I look up to her because she's so hard -working, she never sits still, and she works long hours.
13
She can be a bit impatient, though.
14
She gets annoyed when her colleagues aren't as efficient as her.
15
I take after her in that.
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I'm impatient, too.
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And she's oversensitive, often getting offended for seemingly no reason.
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2. My cousin Kieran and I grew up together.
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We were inseparable.
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He was so creative, he'd always think of new games we could play, and make up these stories to make me laugh.
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I was constantly amazed by his open -mindedness as well.
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He was never judgmental.
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I wish I could be like that.
24
Unfortunately, we grew apart, slowly but surely, and by the time we went to uni, we weren't in touch anymore.
25
I haven't seen him for years.
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It's really sad.
27
I would blame it partly on the fact that he's not very reliable.
28
So, for example, if I email him, he won't respond.
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I'm not sure what he's up to these days.
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3. I know this is a cliché, but I don't get on with my in -laws, especially my mother -in -law, Jane.
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She's so nosy, always wanting to know what we're doing and who we're with,
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and she's terribly blunt, which means she quite often upsets us with things she comes out with.
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and then she can be quite stingy.
34
When we go out for a meal with her and my father -in -law, she never offers to pay, even though they're much better off than us.
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I must say, though, She's extremely clever and I do respect her for that.
36
She set up her own business five years ago and it's gone from strength to strength.
37
She's so self -assured and ambitious too, which I suppose is why she's so successful in business.
38
Colin's English for exams, speaking for IELTS.
39
Copyright HarperCollins Publishers 2011.
40
CD 1.
41
Track 1.
42
The person I'm closest to in my family is definitely my mum, Kate.
43
We've always got on and we hardly ever fall out.
44
I know that's unusual.
45
She's really outgoing and sociable.
46
She's always going out with friends and colleagues.
47
Everyone thinks she's good fun.
48
I look up to her because she's so hard -working, she never sits still, and she works long hours.
49
She can be a bit impatient, though.
50
She gets annoyed when her colleagues aren't as efficient as her.
51
I take after her in that.
52
I'm impatient, too.
53
And she's over -sensitive, often getting offended for seemingly no reason.
54
2. My cousin Kieran and I grew up together.
55
We were inseparable.
56
He was so creative.
57
You'd always think of new games we could play and make up these stories to make me laugh.
58
I was constantly amazed by his open -mindedness as well.
59
He was never judgmental.
60
I wish I could be like that.
61
Unfortunately, we grew apart, slowly but surely, and by the time we went to uni, we weren't in touch anymore.
62
I haven't seen him for years.
63
It's really sad.
64
I would blame it partly on the fact that he's not very reliable.
65
So, for example, if I email him, he won't respond.
66
I'm not sure what he's up to these days.
67
3. I know this is a cliché, but I don't get on with my in -laws, especially my mother -in -law, Jane.
68
She's so nosy, always wanting to know what we're doing and who we're with,
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and she's terribly blunt, which means she quite often upsets us with things she comes out with.
70
And then she can be quite stingy.
71
When we go out for a meal with her and my father -in -law, she never offers to pay, even though they're much better off than us.
72
I must say, though, She's extremely clever and I do respect her for that.
73
She set up her own business five years ago and it's gone from strength to strength.
74
She's so self -assured and ambitious too, which I suppose is why she's so successful in business.
75
Colin's English for exams, speaking for IELTS.
76
Copyright HarperCollins Publishers 2011.
77
CD 1 Track 1.
78
The person I'm closest to in my family is definitely my mum, Kate.
79
We've always got on and we hardly ever fall out.
80
I know that's unusual.
81
She's really outgoing and sociable.
82
She's always going out with friends and colleagues.
83
Everyone thinks she's good fun.
84
I look up to her because she's so hard -working, she never sits still, and she works long hours.
85
She can be a bit impatient, though.
86
She gets annoyed when her colleagues aren't as efficient as her.
87
I take after her in that.
88
I'm impatient, too.
89
And she's oversensitive, often getting offended for seemingly no reason.
90
2. My cousin Kieran and I grew up together.
91
We were inseparable.
92
He was so creative, he'd always think of new games we could play, and make up these stories to make me laugh.
93
I was constantly amazed by his open -mindedness as well.
94
He was never judgmental.
95
I wish I could be like that.
96
Unfortunately, we grew apart, slowly but surely, and by the time we went to uni, we weren't in touch anymore.
97
I haven't seen him for years.
98
It's really sad.
99
I would blame it partly on the fact that he's not very reliable.
100
So, for example, if I email him, he won't respond.
101
I'm not sure what he's up to these days.
102
3. I know this is a cliché, but I don't get on with my in -laws, especially my mother -in -law, Jane.
103
She's so nosy, always wanting to know what we're doing and who we're with,
104
and she's terribly blunt, which means she quite often upsets us with things she comes out with.
105
and then she can be quite stingy.
106
When we go out for a meal with her and my father -in -law, she never offers to pay, even though they're much better off than us.
107
I must say, though, She's extremely clever and I do respect her for that.
108
She set up her own business five years ago and it's gone from strength to strength.
109
She's so self -assured and ambitious too, which I suppose is why she's so successful in business.
110
Track 2.
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Tell me something about your family.
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What do you like doing most with your family?
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Who are you close to in your family?
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In what way is your family important to you?
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Sample answers.
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Tell me something about your family.
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Although I live abroad now, my mum's family is from Paris and my dad's family is from Toulouse,
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so I'm from a very French family.
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Um, I would say I come from quite a small family, really.
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For example, I just have one older sister and four cousins, but it's true that my extended family is fairly big.
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What do you like doing most with your family?
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Err, I like having nice long meals with good food and good wine, and a few jokes for dessert.
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Who are you close to in your family?
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In my family?
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Well, I'm close to my Uncle Jacques.
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He's a chef.
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He's hilarious, always telling jokes.
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And he's very enthusiastic about everything he does.
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We spent a lot of time together when I was growing up.
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In fact, he helped to bring me up.
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In what way is your family important to you?
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My family is everything to me.
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They are my best friends.
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They support me when things aren't going well, and when things are going well.
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I know they'll always be there for me, no matter what.
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Track 3.
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One of my best friends is a guy called Raul.
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I met him at uni in Barcelona where we were in the same study group.
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When was that?
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I suppose it was over ten years ago now, so yes, we've known each other for a good decade.
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We got to know each other on the tennis courts
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because the first few days of our course were so boring that we both decided we'd be better off outside playing tennis.
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'What kind of person is he?
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He's very active, a sporty type, involved in hiking and mountainbiking,
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a bit of an adrenaline junkie.' He's also a very determined person, When he gets into something, he gives 100%.
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and he changes passions often.
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That makes him a bit of a self -absorbed person actually, which I'd say is a drawback.
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And I think he comes across as full of himself sometimes.
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I'm a bit too sure of his own opinions.
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As for why I like him, well, he's actually quite different from me.
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At uni, he'd often suggest doing something and I'd go along with it, and because I'm laid back, I never felt overwhelmed by him.
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We've never fallen out or anything.
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How often do you see your friend?
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Well...
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Because we live in different countries, we don't see each other that often.
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But we try to catch up on a fairly regular basis, say, three times a year.
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Track 4.
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one.
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Can I have a cup of tea?
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2. We met at uni.
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3. I've known him for ten years.
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Four.
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I'm from Dubai.
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5. It's quarter to ten.
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Track 5.
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1. 2.
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Ta.
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2. of of.
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3. at.
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ut.
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4. From. from, 5.
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Four.
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F. Track 6.
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One.
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Has she been waiting for long?
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2. What are you looking at?
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3. The present's not from Mark, it's for Mark.
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4. I want to go.
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Track 7 Modern families.
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In what ways have families changed in the last hundred years?
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Should we rely heavily on our families, or is it better to try to be independent?
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The elderly are sometimes considered the wisest members of society.
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What do you think we can learn from them?
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Friendship What do you expect from a good friend?
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Are friends as important to you as family?
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Do you think friendships change as we get older?
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How?
188
Sample answers.
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In what ways have families changed in the last hundred years?
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In Western countries, I would say families have become more widely dispersed and less close,
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People travel more and then end up living far away from their families.
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I think this is a shame because it means there is a breakdown of communities.
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I also think that, because families are spread over a wider geographical area,
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elderly people tend to be forgotten and usually live on their own.
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Should we rely heavily on our families, or is it better to try to be independent?
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'People seem to like living independently from each other these days,
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but I do wonder if that's the best way.' Relying on people is seen as a weakness by some, I think.
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However, having family nearby is invaluable when you have children, in my opinion.
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Who else can be called on to babysit at a moment's notice?
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The elderly are sometimes considered the wisest members of society.
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What do you think we can learn from them?
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Oh, an immense amount.
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They're our living link with the past - of a family, a region, a country.
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They're the keepers of local traditions, for example, and they provide a sense of identity to younger generations.
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Sample answers.
206
What do you expect from a good friend?
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For me, a good friend has to be reliable.
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I can't stand being stood up or having my emails and texts ignored.
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As well as that, a friend should be someone you can have good fun with, There are many things in life to be serious about,
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but friendship shouldn't be one of them.
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I also believe that opposites attract - in friendships just as in romance,
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so a good friend will most likely be very different from you in many ways.
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Are friends as important to you as family?
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"Hmm, no, I wouldn't say so.
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Friends come and go, but family are always there, whether you like it or not.
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You can even be rude to your family, er, not that it's advisable, of course, and they will forgive you.
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But sometimes you've known a friend for so long, they can become like a family member, you can really be yourself with them,
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and you may even argue quite often, er, like siblings do.
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'Do you think friendships change as we get older?' Well, I definitely find that I have less in common with some friends than I used to,
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I sometimes wonder what we used to find to talk about.
221
And so you often grow apart from old school friends or old colleagues.
222
"The people I feel I have most in common with are friends I met at university.
223
I'm not sure why, but we somehow always have lots to talk about.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह B2 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “01 Collins Speaking For IELTS Unit 1” पर आधारित है। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 222 वाक्य और 2148 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 18:01 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 119 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 83% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
colleague संज्ञा/ˈkɒliːɡ/सहकर्मी, साथी
impatient विशेषण/ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/आतुर
annoy क्रिया/əˈnoɪ̯/चिढ़ाना
inseparable विशेषण/inˈsɛ.p(ə).ɹə.bl/अभिन्न
stingy विशेषण/ˈstɪnd͡ʒi/कंजूस, कृपण
offend क्रिया/əˈfɛnd/अपमान करना
blunt विशेषण/blʌnt/कुंद
advisable विशेषणपरामर्श योग्य
overwhelm क्रिया/ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/अभिभूत
adrenaline संज्ञा/əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/एड्रेनालाईन
invaluable विशेषण/ɪnˈvælju(ə)bl̩/अनमोल
sibling संज्ञा/ˈsɪb.lɪŋ/सहोदर
absorb क्रिया/æbˈsɔɹb/सोखना
dessert संज्ञा/dɪˈzɝt/मिठाई, हलवा
enthusiastic विशेषण/ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/उत्साही, उत्साहित

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

शब्दअर्थ
stand up क्रियाउठना

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

  • What do you like doing most with your family?
  • Who are you close to in your family?
  • In what way is your family important to you?
  • How often do you see your friend?
  • Can I have a cup of tea?

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
शर्त वाले वाक्य if + उपवाक्य, will/would + क्रिया — शर्त और उसका नतीजाif I email him, he won't respond
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैhaven't seen · we've known · We've never fallen
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैare sometimes considered · are spread · be forgotten
Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारीblunt, which means

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 61 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, we're, they're। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/, sociable /ˈsoʊʃəbəl/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/, assure /əˈʃʊɹ/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: inseparable /inˈsɛ.p(ə).ɹə.bl/, adrenaline /əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/, invaluable /ɪnˈvælju(ə)bl̩/, enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, independently /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: overwhelm /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/, invaluable /ɪnˈvælju(ə)bl̩/, weakness /ˈwik.nɪs/
  • /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: amaze /əˈmeɪz/, nosy /ˈnoʊzi/, dessert /dɪˈzɝt/, enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, collins /ˈkɑlɪnz/
  • शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: stingy /ˈstɪnd͡ʒi/, sporty /ˈspɔɹti/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर colleague, impatient, annoy जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →