跟讀練習: English Collocations: Family - 通過影片學習英語口語
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35 句
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Lesson 1.
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Family.
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Let's begin our study of collocations by learning some common expressions about the family.
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Your parents and siblings, brothers and sisters, are your immediate family, and your extended family includes all your relatives,
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uncles, cousins, great-aunts, etc. You can use a family tree to diagram the relationships among your family members.
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A person who is related to you by a long series of connections can be called a distant relative.
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If you're lucky, you have a loving family or a close-knit family.
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These expressions refer to a family that has good relationships, where everyone loves each other and helps each other.
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If you were raised in a loving family, then you probably had a carefree childhood.
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That means you had nothing to worry about when you were young.
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On the other hand, a family in which the relationships are bad or unhealthy can be called a dysfunctional family.
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If the children experience abuse, poverty, or problems with the law, we can say they had a troubled childhood.
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Perhaps the parents went through a bitter divorce.
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That means a separation in which there were bad or angry feelings between the husband and wife.
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It's also possible to have a messy divorce,
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with a prolonged legal battle involving lots of conflicts about the separation of the former couple's assets, money and possessions.
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The decisions about the separation of assets are made in the divorce settlement.
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A family in which there are divorces or separations is sometimes called a broken home.
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Sometimes the mother and father fight over custody of the children.
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That refers to who has the primary responsibility of caring for the kids.
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A judge can grant joint custody.
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That means the ex-husband and ex-wife share the responsibility, or sole custody to only one parent.
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For example, a judge might award sole custody to the mother,
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and the father has to pay child support—regular payments to help with expenses for the kids.
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If it was a mutual divorce or separation—that means the ex-husband
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and ex-wife agreed to separate without fighting—then they will probably stay on good terms with each other,
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meaning to have a polite relationship without conflicts.
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If a woman gets pregnant without being married or in a relationship, then she will become a single mother.
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Some women in this situation choose to have an abortion, and others prefer to give the baby up for adoption.
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The time when the baby is planned to arrive is called the due date.
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you can also say the baby is due in mid-October, for example.
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After the woman has the baby or gives birth to the baby, the baby is given to the adoptive parents who will raise the child
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or bring up the child as if it was their own.
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Sometimes when the adopted child is older, he or she tries to find their birth mother, biological mother.
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Now take the quiz for Lesson 1, Collocations About Family.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 35 個句子、497 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:43。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 134 個詞，很適合跟讀。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| divorce 名詞 | /dɪˈvɔːs/ | 離婚 /離婚 |
| separation 名詞 | /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ | 分割, 分離 /分離 |
| custody 名詞 | /ˈkʌstədiː/ | 撫養權 /撫養權, 監護權 /監護權 |
| relative 名詞 | /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ | 親戚 /親戚 |
| refer 動詞 | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | 談到 /談到 |
| sole 名詞 | /səʊl/ | 腳掌 /腳掌, 腳底 /腳底 |
| asset 名詞 | /ˈæsɛt/ | 資產 /資產 |
| poverty 名詞 | /ˈpɑːvɚti/ | 貧窮 /貧窮, 貧困 /貧困 |
| uncle 名詞 | /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ | 伯父, 伯伯 |
| cousin 名詞 | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | 堂兄, 堂哥 |
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 到達 /到達, 到 |
| possession 名詞 | /pəˈzɛʃn̩/ | 所有物, 財產 /財產 |
| biological 形容詞 | /ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/ | 生物 |
| mutual 形容詞 | /ˈmjuːt͡ʃuəl/ | 相互 |
| abortion 名詞 | /əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/ | 流產 /流產, 人工流產 /人工流產 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| bring up 動詞 | 撫養 /撫養, 養大 /養大 |
| go through 動詞 | 通過 /通過 |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: separation /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/, abortion /əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/, adoption /əˈdɑp.ʃən/, collocation /ˌkɑ.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: separation /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, biological /ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/, collocation /ˌkɑ.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 divorce, separation, custody 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。