跟讀練習: English in a Minute: To Have Nerve - 通過影片學習英語口語
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14 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Welcome to English in a Minute.
2
Nerves are body parts that send information to the brain.
3
To have nerve.
4
Yet, I have a feeling Anna and Jonathan are not talking about body parts.
5
So I was sitting on the train on my way to work.
6
When this woman comes up to me and says, Wow, your hair looks terrible.
7
Wow, that took some nerve.
8
I know.
9
I would never have the nerve to talk to a complete stranger like that.
10
The expression to have nerve has two meanings.
11
One means to not be afraid to make an offensive or rude comment.
12
The other is to be brave enough to do something dangerous or difficult.
13
Anna and Jonathan used an example of the first meaning.
14
And that's English in a Minute.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“English in a Minute: To Have Nerve”為素材。 這段影片共有 14 個句子、130 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 0:56。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 140 個詞，很適合跟讀。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| nerve 名詞 | /nɝv/ | 神經 /神經 |
| offensive 形容詞 | /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/ | 有攻擊性 /有攻擊性, 冒犯的 |
| brave 形容詞 | /bɹeɪv/ | 勇敢 |
| rude 形容詞 | /ɹuːd/ | 粗暴, 無禮 /無禮 |
| strange 形容詞 | /stɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ | 奇怪 |
| expression 名詞 | /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/ | 表示, 表達 /表達 |
| welcome | /ˈwɛl.kəm/ | хуанйин, 歡迎光臨 /歡迎光臨 |
| train 名詞 | /ˈtɹeɪn/ | 拖裾 |
| brain 名詞 | /ˈbɹeɪ̯n/ | нозы, 腦 /腦 |
| sit 動詞 | /sɪt/ | зуә, 坐 |
| comment 名詞 | /ˈkɑmɛnt/ | 評論 /評論 |
| meaning 名詞 | /ˈmiː.nɪŋ/ | 意思, 意味 |
| dangerous 形容詞 | /ˈdeɪn.ʒ(ə.)ɹəs/ | 危險 /危險 |
| terrible 形容詞 | /ˈtɛɹəbəl/ | 詭異的 /詭異的, 可怕的 |
| afraid 形容詞 | /əˈfɹeɪd/ | 害怕, 怕 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 過去進行時 was/were + -ing — 過去某一時刻正在進行的動作 | was sitting |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | are not talking |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: expression /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/, dangerous /ˈdeɪn.ʒ(ə.)ɹəs/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: nerve /nɝv/, offensive /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/, brave /bɹeɪv/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: nerve /nɝv/, offensive /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/, brave /bɹeɪv/, rude /ɹuːd/, strange /stɹeɪnd͡ʒ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 nerve, offensive, brave 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。