跟讀練習: How important is the Aruba Study for you today? - 通過影片學習英語口語
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24 句
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I'm Giuseppe Palanzino.
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I'm a neurosurgeon at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota.
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I specialize in the open surgical and endovascular treatment of cerebrovascular disease.
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I don't follow the Aruba recommendations.
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I do treat a large number of patients with unraptured AVMs.
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But I do think that the Aruba study has a value.
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I think the Aruba study has told us and confirmed what we knew
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that unruptured AVMs do pose a risk of bleeding over time.
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The risk is small about 2% per year but is there
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and real and therefore especially in young patients that risk accumulates over time.
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The other thing that the ARUBA trial has shown us is
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that we have to be very careful
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when we treat a patient with a ruptured AVM because the complication rate of our treatment,
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especially embolization, is higher than what we used to quote.
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And the other valid point of the Aruba study is
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that it gives us something to rely when we think
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that an unraptured AVM should not be treated either because patient advanced age,
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presence of comorbidity, of the perceived risk of treatment.
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But in general I don't follow the recommendations of the Aruba trial in the sense
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that I do recommend treatment for the majority of patients
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that I see with unruptured arteriovenous malformations as long as I feel that the risk of the treatment strategy chosen,
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it's acceptably low.
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Thank you very much.
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That's great.
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背景與情境
本影片的主講人是Giuseppe Palanzino，他是一名來自明尼蘇達州梅奧診所的神經外科醫生，專注於腦血管疾病的開放手術和血管內治療。儘管他不完全遵循阿魯巴研究的建議，但他承認該研究提供了對未破裂動靜脈畸形（AVM）病情風險的重要見解。在這個背景下，瞭解醫學領域的對話充滿專業術語是非常必要的，這也是英語學習者提升聽說能力的重要部分。
日常交流中的五個重要短語
- 未破裂AVM (unruptured AVMs) - 指未曾出血的動靜脈畸形。
- 出血風險 (risk of bleeding) - 討論患者疾病潛在的出血機會。
- 治療策略 (treatment strategy) - 關注醫生為患者制定的治療方案。
- 合併症 (comorbidity) - 指患者同時存在的其他健康問題。
- 接受度低的風險 (acceptably low risk) - 醫生對治療風險的評估。
分步影子跟讀指南
要提高英語發音和口語能力，特別是在醫療專業這樣專有詞彙豐富的領域，建議使用影子跟讀的方法。以下是具體步驟：
- 選擇影片片段：從本影片中挑選一個短的片段，建議選擇\30-60秒的內容，方便逐句練習。
- 初步聽力：先多次收聽片段，不急於跟讀，專注於理解內容和語調。
- 逐句跟讀：暫停影片，在聽的同時用shadow speech的方式模仿發音，試著跟上聲調和節奏。
- 對比練習：錄下自己跟讀的聲音，並與原錄音進行對比，找到發音和語調上的差異。
- 反覆練習：這一步是關鍵，建議每天進行練習，並逐漸增加篇幅，幫助你在醫療場景中自信交流。
利用這種影子說話（shadowspeaks）的技巧，你不僅可以提高英語發音，還能更好地理解專業對話背後的邏輯與情感，真正做到提高自己的英語能力。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。