跟讀練習: How to Remember Everything You Read - 通過影片學習英語口語
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15 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Let's say I've got this book right here.
2
If I'm going through this and I'm learning about the neuroscience of learning, that information is going to enter in through our eyes and our ears.
3
That is going to be sent to our brain.
4
And usually in this part here, we do this thing that's called studying.
5
But this is not really how learning works.
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Your brain is very, very efficient at forgetting information that's not connected.
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This is why you can read a page and by the time you get to the bottom of the page,
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you've already forgotten half of what you read.
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Learning happens in the brain.
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The purpose of studying is to trigger certain types of processes to happen inside the brain.
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A really poor reading technique is going to be just like cast my eyes on it
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and like just kind of randomly look around the page.
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Now, if I decide to cast my eyes from left to right while looking for bolded words, it might be a little bit better.
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Now, if I write those bolded words down, it might anchor the ideas a little bit more.
15
And the idea here is that as I'm reading it in a certain way, it allows us to have better memory and apply the information.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“How to Remember Everything You Read”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：learning, brain, page, eyes。 這段影片共有 15 個句子、217 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 0:59。 說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 220 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 88% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| bold 形容詞 | /ˈbəʊld/ | 膽大 /膽大, 勇敢 |
| technique 名詞 | /tɛkˈniːk/ | 技術 /技術, 技巧 |
| ear 名詞 | /ˈɪə̯/ | 耳朵, 耳 |
| efficient 形容詞 | /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ | 高效率 |
| connect 動詞 | /kəˈnɛkt/ | 連線 /連線 |
| trigger 名詞 | /ˈtɹɪɡɚ/ | 扳機 /扳機 |
| anchor 名詞 | /ˈæŋ.kəː/ | 錨 /錨 |
| randomly 副詞 | /ˈɹændm̩li/ | 隨機 |
| neuroscience 名詞 | 神經科學 /神經科學 | |
| brain 名詞 | /ˈbɹeɪ̯n/ | нозы, 腦 /腦 |
| cast 動詞 | /kæst/ | 拋 /拋, 投 |
| purpose 名詞 | /ˈpɜːpəs/ | 目的, 目標 /目標 |
| bottom 名詞 | /ˈbɑ.təm/ | 底部, 底端 |
| apply 動詞 | /əˈplaɪ/ | 應用 /應用, 用 |
| memory 名詞 | /ˈmɛm.ə.ɹi/ | 記憶 /記憶, 記性 /記性 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| go through 動詞 | 通過 /通過 |
| look around 動詞 | 環顧 /環顧 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | you've already forgotten |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | be sent |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 5 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, I've, you've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: bold /ˈbəʊld/, technique /tɛkˈniːk/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, connect /kəˈnɛkt/, cast /kæst/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: anchor /ˈæŋ.kəː/, randomly /ˈɹændm̩li/, cast /kæst/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 bold, technique, ear 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。