跟讀練習: New Apartments - www.esl-lab.com - 通過影片學習英語口語
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5 句
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1
Randall: Hi, I'm Randall, and I'm here on a Saturday morning helping my daughter move to a new apartment. But you should keep in mind several things when moving to a new place.
2
First of all, read carefully the terms of the agreement.
3
In other words, if you move out early, you might have to end up paying an early termination fee. Number two, the cost of an apartment might depend on what floor you move to. Yes, the third-floor apartment might be cheaper, but you have to carry up all of your luggage and furniture to that place.
4
And finally, make sure that you work out arrangements with your roommates as to who is going to do what. In other words, who will vacuum, who's going to do the dishes?
5
And if you do these things, you should have a successful and good, and positive experience in your new apartment.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 5 個句子、152 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 0:46。 說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 197 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 88% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| carefully 副詞 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 小心地 |
| furniture 名詞 | /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/ | 傢俱 |
| arrangement 名詞 | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/ | 排列, 安排 |
| dish 名詞 | /dɪʃ/ | 碟子, 盤子 /盤子 |
| depend 動詞 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 信任, 信賴 /信賴 |
| vacuum 名詞 | /ˈvæ.kjuːm/ | 真空 |
| roommate 名詞 | /ˈɹu(m)ˌmeɪt/ | 室友, 同屋 |
| luggage 名詞 | /ˈlʌɡ.ɪdʒ/ | 行李, 行李箱 |
| apartment 名詞 | /əˈpɑɹt.mənt/ | 公寓, 套間 /套間 |
| floor 名詞 | /flɔː/ | 地板, 樓板 /樓板 |
| positive 形容詞 | /ˈpɑzɪtɪv/ | 確定的 |
| successful 形容詞 | /səkˈsɛs.fəl/ | 有成效的, 完滿 /完滿 |
| carry 動詞 | /ˈkæɹ.i/ | 攜帶 /攜帶, 攜 /攜 |
| agreement 名詞 | /əˈɡɹiːmənt/ | 協議 /協議, 同意 |
| cheap 形容詞 | /ˈt͡ʃiːp/ | 便宜, 賤 /賤 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| end up 動詞 | 到達 | |
| work out 動詞 | /ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/ | 計算 /計算, 算出 |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: dish /dɪʃ/, termination /tɚmɪˈneɪʃən/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 carefully, furniture, arrangement 這類單詞。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 用 “should” 提建議 should + 動詞 — 表示應該做的事 | should keep · should have |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 動詞 — 有可能但不確定的事 | might have |
| “going to” 表將來 be going to + 動詞 — 計劃或明顯即將發生的事 | is going to do |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | will vacuum |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。