跟讀練習: Reported Speech - 通過影片學習英語口語
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145 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Hi, Peter!
2
Hi, Ivy!
3
I haven't seen you in a while.
4
What have you been up to?
5
I was busy with my driving classes,
6
and last week I had my driving exam.
7
Guess what?
8
I passed.
9
Congrats!
10
I'm so happy for you.
11
Thanks.
12
I'm getting my own car tomorrow.
13
I'm really excited.
14
Wow, that's so cool.
15
Yeah.
16
I look forward to not having to ask my parents to give me rides everywhere.
17
I will be able to drive my friends around too.
18
It will help me with my independence big time.
19
That's for sure.
20
Driving will give you a good start in life,
21
and it opens a lot more doors.
22
You're right.
23
I'm sure I'll have more job opportunities now.
24
Actually, I've just applied for a part-time job.
25
Good luck, then.
26
I hope you get the job.
27
Thanks.
28
How about you?
29
Have you started practicing driving yet?
30
I got my permit two weeks ago,
31
but I haven't been able to practice yet.
32
Well, I hope you get a chance to drive soon.
33
Hey, I'm having a birthday party next Friday.
34
Do you want to come? That sounds like fun.
35
Is it at your house?
36
Yes.
37
I'll be there.
38
Please let me know if I can help you with the party.
39
Okay, thanks.
40
Best of luck and safe driving in your new car.
41
Do you know who I bumped into yesterday? Who?
42
Peter.
43
I hadn't seen him for a while.
44
Oh, really?
45
How is he doing?
46
It sounds like he's doing well.
47
He said he'd been busy with his driving classes.
48
He was very proud of passing his exam the previous week,
49
and I congratulated him.
50
I told him how happy I was for him.
51
That's nice.
52
Does he have a car yet?
53
He said he was getting one today.
54
He was really excited about that.
55
He said he looked forward to not having to ask his parents to give him rides everywhere.
56
He was excited about being able to drive his friends around, too.
57
He said it would help him with his independence big time.
58
He also told me that he had just applied for a part-time job.
59
I think he needs to save money for a college.
60
Yeah, he's really responsible.
61
He wanted to know if I had started practicing driving.
62
Did you tell him that you were learning to drive?
63
Yes, I did.
64
Then I invited him to come to my birthday party,
65
and he promised to come.
66
He offered to help me with the party.
67
That's so nice of him.
68
Before we parted, I wished him the best of luck and safe driving in his new car.
69
Hello?
70
Hi, Ivy.
71
This is Peter.
72
Hi, Peter.
73
How are you?
74
Not so good.
75
I'm calling to tell you that I won't be able to come to your birthday party.
76
I had a car accident yesterday,
77
and unfortunately, I broke my arm.
78
I think I'll be laid up for a while.
79
Oh no!
80
I'm really sorry to hear that!
81
What happened?
82
At one intersection, I was turning left,
83
when another driver who ignored a stop sign hit me.
84
It was a hard hit.
85
My car overturned.
86
My arm was crushed against the door,
87
and the airbag bruised my face.
88
My car was totaled.
89
I'm disappointed about that.
90
But I'm really happy to be alive.
91
This is nothing short of a miracle.
92
Cars are replaceable, but you are not.
93
I'm happy you're alive, too.
94
Thanks.
95
I just wanted to let you know that I won't be able to come to your birthday party.
96
It's okay, Peter.
97
No worries.
98
How long will you be staying in the hospital?
99
I'm not sure, but I think I'll have to stay for a few more days.
100
I hope you get better soon.
101
I'll pay you a visit tomorrow.
102
Is that okay?
103
Sure. Are you okay, Ivy?
104
You look worried.
105
Peter called last night and announced to me that he would not be able to come to my party.
106
Oh, that's too bad.
107
Did he say why?
108
He said that he'd had a car accident the day before and that he'd broken his arm.
109
Oh no, that's terrible.
110
How could this happen?
111
He explained that he'd been turning left at one intersection when another driver who had ignored the stop sign hit him.
112
He said that his car had overturned and had been totaled.
113
This is really awful.
114
He had just bought his car.
115
He admitted to being disappointed that his car was totaled,
116
but he said he was really happy to be alive.
117
He considered that to be nothing short of a miracle.
118
Even when he faces hardships,
119
he always looks on the bright side of things.
120
That's right.
121
He's a really positive person.
122
I asked him how long he'd be staying in the hospital,
123
but he was unsure.
124
I promised to pay him a visit today.
125
I'll join you.
126
Okay.
127
He'll be pleased to see you too.
128
Reported speech is the exact meaning of what someone said,
129
but not their exact words.
130
We use reporting verbs like say,
131
tell, ask, admit, promise, explain,
132
announce, invite, claim, etc. I'm so happy for you!
133
I told him how happy I was for him.
134
I'm getting my own car tomorrow.
135
He said he was getting his own car the next day.
136
I was turning left when a car hit me.
137
He explained that he had been turning left when a car hit him.
138
Have you started practicing driving?
139
He wanted to know if I had started practicing driving.
140
I had a car accident yesterday.
141
He said that he'd had a car accident the day before.
142
I won't be able to come to your birthday party.
143
He said he would not be able to come to my party.
144
How long will you be staying in the hospital?
145
I asked him how long he'd be staying in the hospital. to the channel.
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背景與上下文
在這段對話中，兩位朋友彼此交流最近的生活情況。通過討論駕駛課程、考試及計劃中的生日派對，他們展示了日常交際中常用的口語表達。這種對話不僅呈現了友誼的溫暖，也為學習者提供了練習口語的良機，特別是在提高英語發音和理解日常交流上下文方面。
日常交流的五個常用短語
- What have you been up to? - 你最近在忙什麼？
- Guess what? - 你猜怎麼著？
- I'm really excited. - 我真的很興奮。
- Best of luck! - 祝你好運！
- Would you like to come? - 你想來嗎？
這些短語在對話中頻繁出現，非常適合在日常交流中使用，尤其是在朋友之間。這些句表達了情感和關心，使對話更具親切感。
逐步影子跟讀指南
要有效掌握這段對話中的表達，建議使用影子跟讀的方法。以下是具體步驟：
- 選擇簡短對話片段：在你學習的初期，先選擇幾句簡短的對話。比如“我很興奮”和“你想來嗎？”是很好的起點。
- 聽和模仿：多次播放對話，注意說話者的語調和重音。模擬他們的語音，儘量做到與原聲一致。
- 逐字跟讀：嘗試逐字跟讀對話。在跟讀時，注意語速和語調，幫助你在提高英語發音時建立自信。
- 錄音自評：使用手機錄下自己的聲音與原聲音訊進行比較，找出發音和語調上的差異。
- 持續練習：將新的句子融入你的日常對話中，進行頻繁的練習。可以在日常生活中試著使用這些短語，尤其是在雅思口語練習時，更能提高實戰能力。
通過以上的步驟，你可以構建強大的語言能力以及自信，使用英語影子跟讀的方式來提升你的口語表達。記得保持耐心，持續練習，你的英語口語水平一定會不斷提高！
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | haven't seen · have you been · I've just applied |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | be laid · was crushed · was totaled |
| 過去進行時 was/were + -ing — 過去某一時刻正在進行的動作 | was getting · were learning · was turning |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 後接 -ing 形式的動詞 | started practicing |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。