Shadowing Practice: Reported Speech - Learn English Speaking with Video

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145 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Hi, Peter!
2
Hi, Ivy!
3
I haven't seen you in a while.
4
What have you been up to?
5
I was busy with my driving classes,
6
and last week I had my driving exam.
7
Guess what?
8
I passed.
9
Congrats!
10
I'm so happy for you.
11
Thanks.
12
I'm getting my own car tomorrow.
13
I'm really excited.
14
Wow, that's so cool.
15
Yeah.
16
I look forward to not having to ask my parents to give me rides everywhere.
17
I will be able to drive my friends around too.
18
It will help me with my independence big time.
19
That's for sure.
20
Driving will give you a good start in life,
21
and it opens a lot more doors.
22
You're right.
23
I'm sure I'll have more job opportunities now.
24
Actually, I've just applied for a part-time job.
25
Good luck, then.
26
I hope you get the job.
27
Thanks.
28
How about you?
29
Have you started practicing driving yet?
30
I got my permit two weeks ago,
31
but I haven't been able to practice yet.
32
Well, I hope you get a chance to drive soon.
33
Hey, I'm having a birthday party next Friday.
34
Do you want to come? That sounds like fun.
35
Is it at your house?
36
Yes.
37
I'll be there.
38
Please let me know if I can help you with the party.
39
Okay, thanks.
40
Best of luck and safe driving in your new car.
41
Do you know who I bumped into yesterday? Who?
42
Peter.
43
I hadn't seen him for a while.
44
Oh, really?
45
How is he doing?
46
It sounds like he's doing well.
47
He said he'd been busy with his driving classes.
48
He was very proud of passing his exam the previous week,
49
and I congratulated him.
50
I told him how happy I was for him.
51
That's nice.
52
Does he have a car yet?
53
He said he was getting one today.
54
He was really excited about that.
55
He said he looked forward to not having to ask his parents to give him rides everywhere.
56
He was excited about being able to drive his friends around, too.
57
He said it would help him with his independence big time.
58
He also told me that he had just applied for a part-time job.
59
I think he needs to save money for a college.
60
Yeah, he's really responsible.
61
He wanted to know if I had started practicing driving.
62
Did you tell him that you were learning to drive?
63
Yes, I did.
64
Then I invited him to come to my birthday party,
65
and he promised to come.
66
He offered to help me with the party.
67
That's so nice of him.
68
Before we parted, I wished him the best of luck and safe driving in his new car.
69
Hello?
70
Hi, Ivy.
71
This is Peter.
72
Hi, Peter.
73
How are you?
74
Not so good.
75
I'm calling to tell you that I won't be able to come to your birthday party.
76
I had a car accident yesterday,
77
and unfortunately, I broke my arm.
78
I think I'll be laid up for a while.
79
Oh no!
80
I'm really sorry to hear that!
81
What happened?
82
At one intersection, I was turning left,
83
when another driver who ignored a stop sign hit me.
84
It was a hard hit.
85
My car overturned.
86
My arm was crushed against the door,
87
and the airbag bruised my face.
88
My car was totaled.
89
I'm disappointed about that.
90
But I'm really happy to be alive.
91
This is nothing short of a miracle.
92
Cars are replaceable, but you are not.
93
I'm happy you're alive, too.
94
Thanks.
95
I just wanted to let you know that I won't be able to come to your birthday party.
96
It's okay, Peter.
97
No worries.
98
How long will you be staying in the hospital?
99
I'm not sure, but I think I'll have to stay for a few more days.
100
I hope you get better soon.
101
I'll pay you a visit tomorrow.
102
Is that okay?
103
Sure. Are you okay, Ivy?
104
You look worried.
105
Peter called last night and announced to me that he would not be able to come to my party.
106
Oh, that's too bad.
107
Did he say why?
108
He said that he'd had a car accident the day before and that he'd broken his arm.
109
Oh no, that's terrible.
110
How could this happen?
111
He explained that he'd been turning left at one intersection when another driver who had ignored the stop sign hit him.
112
He said that his car had overturned and had been totaled.
113
This is really awful.
114
He had just bought his car.
115
He admitted to being disappointed that his car was totaled,
116
but he said he was really happy to be alive.
117
He considered that to be nothing short of a miracle.
118
Even when he faces hardships,
119
he always looks on the bright side of things.
120
That's right.
121
He's a really positive person.
122
I asked him how long he'd be staying in the hospital,
123
but he was unsure.
124
I promised to pay him a visit today.
125
I'll join you.
126
Okay.
127
He'll be pleased to see you too.
128
Reported speech is the exact meaning of what someone said,
129
but not their exact words.
130
We use reporting verbs like say,
131
tell, ask, admit, promise, explain,
132
announce, invite, claim, etc. I'm so happy for you!
133
I told him how happy I was for him.
134
I'm getting my own car tomorrow.
135
He said he was getting his own car the next day.
136
I was turning left when a car hit me.
137
He explained that he had been turning left when a car hit him.
138
Have you started practicing driving?
139
He wanted to know if I had started practicing driving.
140
I had a car accident yesterday.
141
He said that he'd had a car accident the day before.
142
I won't be able to come to your birthday party.
143
He said he would not be able to come to my party.
144
How long will you be staying in the hospital?
145
I asked him how long he'd be staying in the hospital. to the channel.

הורד אפליקציה

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “Reported Speech”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: driving, Peter, birthday, practicing, staying. בסרטון הזה יש 145 משפטים ו-985 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 7:32. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-131 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 87% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שקל לעקוב אחרי אוצר המילים. 22 מתוך 145 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

10 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
intersection שם עצם/ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/צֹמֶת
miracle שם עצם/ˈmɪɹ.ə.kəl/נֵס, מוֹפֵת
examination שם עצם/ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/מִבְחָן
announce פועל/əˈnaʊn(t)s/הוֹדִיעַ
invite פועל/ɪnˈvaɪt/הִזְמִין
bruise שם עצם/bɹuz/חַבּוּרָה
congratulate פועל/kənˈɡɹæd͡ʒ.ʊˌleɪt/ברך, פִרְגֵּן
verb שם עצם/vɝb/פועל, פֹּעַל
crush פועל/kɹʌʃ/מחץ
permit פועל/pɚˈmɪt/הִתִּיר, הִרְשָׁה

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • What have you been up to?
  • Have you started practicing driving yet?
  • Do you want to come?
  • Is it at your house?
  • Do you know who I bumped into yesterday?

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיוhaven't seen · have you been · I've just applied
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולהbe laid · was crushed · was totaled
עבר ממושך (Past continuous) was/were + -ing — פעולה שהייתה בתהליך בזמן מסוים בעברwas getting · were learning · was turning
פועל + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — פעלים שמתחברים ל-ing אחריהםstarted practicing

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-36 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, he'd, I'll. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/, crush /kɹʌʃ/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, replaceable /ɹɪˈpleɪsəbəl/, congratulate /kənˈɡɹæd͡ʒ.ʊˌleɪt/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, congratulate /kənˈɡɹæd͡ʒ.ʊˌleɪt/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: overturn /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈtɜː(ɹ)n/, intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/, miracle /ˈmɪɹ.ə.kəl/, bruise /bɹuz/, replaceable /ɹɪˈpleɪsəbəl/
  • עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: bruise /bɹuz/, verb /vɝb/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו intersection, miracle, examination.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →