跟讀練習: Steve Jobs on Consulting - 通過影片學習英語口語

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28 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
I mean you guys most of you come from companies where
2
you've had work experience right how many of you from manufacturing companies?
3
Oh excellent.
4
Where are the rest of you from?
5
How many from consulting?
6
Oh, that's bad
7
You should do something
8
No, seriously, I don't think there's anything inherently evil in consulting.
9
I think that I think that without owning something over an extended period of time,
10
like a few years, where one has a chance to take responsibility for one's recommendations,
11
where one has to see one's recommendations through all action stages
12
and accumulate scar tissue for the mistakes and pick oneself up off the ground and dust oneself off,
13
one learns a fraction of what one can.
14
Coming in and making recommendations and not owning the results, not owning the implementation,
15
I think is a fraction of the value and a fraction of the opportunity to learn and get better.
16
And so you do get a broad cut at companies, but it's very thin.
17
It's like a picture of a, I'm a vegetarian, so I won't use steak, but it's like a picture of a banana.
18
You might get a very accurate picture, but it's only two dimensional.
19
And without the experience of actually doing it, you never get three dimensional.
20
So you might have a lot of pictures on your walls.
21
You can show it off to your friends.
22
You can say, look, I've worked in bananas.
23
I've worked in peaches.
24
I've worked in grapes.
25
But you never really taste it.
26
And I think that that's what I think.
27
You're also a variable expense.
28
And in hard times, you find yourself.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“Steve Jobs on Consulting”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：picture, owning, fraction, recommendations, worked。 這段影片共有 28 個句子、276 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:11。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 126 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 79% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
recommendation 名詞/ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/建議 /建議, 勸告 /勸告
fraction 名詞/ˈfɹæk.ʃən/部分
dimensional 形容詞/daɪˈmɛn.ʃə.nəl/維的 /維的
banana 名詞/bəˈnænə/щёнҗё, баҗё
thin 形容詞/ˈθɪn/бә, 薄
dust 名詞/dʌst/чынтў, хуэйтў
tissue 名詞/ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/紙巾
implementation 名詞/ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃən/履行
expense 名詞/ɪkˈspɛns/費用 /費用, 花費
steak 名詞/steɪk/牛排
vegetarian 名詞/vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/素食主義者 /素食主義者, 素食者
peach 名詞/ˈpiːt͡ʃ/桃, 桃子
scar 名詞/skɑɹ/疤, 傷疤 /傷疤
grape 名詞/ɡɹeɪp/葡萄, 提子
inherently 副詞/ɪnˈhɛɹəntli/本質

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：

  • Where are the rest of you from?
  • You can say, look, I've worked in bananas.
  • You're also a variable expense.

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 8 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I've, don't, I'm。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, fraction /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/, dimensional /daɪˈmɛn.ʃə.nəl/, tissue /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/, implementation /ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃən/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, dimensional /daɪˈmɛn.ʃə.nəl/, implementation /ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃən/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, inherently /ɪnˈhɛɹəntli/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: variable [ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩], vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: consult /ˈkɑnsʌlt/, dust /dʌst/, extend /ɛkˈstɛnd/, expense /ɪkˈspɛns/, steak /steɪk/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: variable [ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩], inherently /ɪnˈhɛɹəntli/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 recommendation, fraction, dimensional 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →