跟读练习: Steve Jobs on Consulting - 通过视频学习英语口语

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28 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
I mean you guys most of you come from companies where
2
you've had work experience right how many of you from manufacturing companies?
3
Oh excellent.
4
Where are the rest of you from?
5
How many from consulting?
6
Oh, that's bad
7
You should do something
8
No, seriously, I don't think there's anything inherently evil in consulting.
9
I think that I think that without owning something over an extended period of time,
10
like a few years, where one has a chance to take responsibility for one's recommendations,
11
where one has to see one's recommendations through all action stages
12
and accumulate scar tissue for the mistakes and pick oneself up off the ground and dust oneself off,
13
one learns a fraction of what one can.
14
Coming in and making recommendations and not owning the results, not owning the implementation,
15
I think is a fraction of the value and a fraction of the opportunity to learn and get better.
16
And so you do get a broad cut at companies, but it's very thin.
17
It's like a picture of a, I'm a vegetarian, so I won't use steak, but it's like a picture of a banana.
18
You might get a very accurate picture, but it's only two dimensional.
19
And without the experience of actually doing it, you never get three dimensional.
20
So you might have a lot of pictures on your walls.
21
You can show it off to your friends.
22
You can say, look, I've worked in bananas.
23
I've worked in peaches.
24
I've worked in grapes.
25
But you never really taste it.
26
And I think that that's what I think.
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You're also a variable expense.
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And in hard times, you find yourself.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“Steve Jobs on Consulting”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：picture, owning, fraction, recommendations, worked。 这段视频共有 28 个句子、276 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:11。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 126 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 79% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
recommendation 名词/ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/建議 /建议, 勸告 /劝告
fraction 名词/ˈfɹæk.ʃən/部分
dimensional 形容词/daɪˈmɛn.ʃə.nəl/維的 /维的
banana 名词/bəˈnænə/щёнҗё, баҗё
thin 形容词/ˈθɪn/бә, 薄
dust 名词/dʌst/чынтў, хуэйтў
tissue 名词/ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/纸巾
implementation 名词/ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃən/履行
expense 名词/ɪkˈspɛns/費用 /费用, 花费
steak 名词/steɪk/牛排
vegetarian 名词/vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/素食主義者 /素食主义者, 素食者
peach 名词/ˈpiːt͡ʃ/桃, 桃子
scar 名词/skɑɹ/疤, 傷疤 /伤疤
grape 名词/ɡɹeɪp/葡萄, 提子
inherently 副词/ɪnˈhɛɹəntli/本质

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：

  • Where are the rest of you from?
  • You can say, look, I've worked in bananas.
  • You're also a variable expense.

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 8 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I've, don't, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, fraction /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/, dimensional /daɪˈmɛn.ʃə.nəl/, tissue /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/, implementation /ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃən/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, dimensional /daɪˈmɛn.ʃə.nəl/, implementation /ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃən/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, inherently /ɪnˈhɛɹəntli/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: variable [ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩], vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: consult /ˈkɑnsʌlt/, dust /dʌst/, extend /ɛkˈstɛnd/, expense /ɪkˈspɛns/, steak /steɪk/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: variable [ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩], inherently /ɪnˈhɛɹəntli/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 recommendation, fraction, dimensional 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →