跟讀練習: The Cheating Double Standard Nobody Talks About - 通過影片學習英語口語
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167 句
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1
How do men and women view cheating differently? So it's really interesting.
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We asked this question.
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I don't think it'd been asked before.
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We know that infidelity is something that
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Americans largely, across the political divide, across all these different demographic groups, they view as morally wrong.
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It's something like eight and 10 or nine and 10.
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And that's been consistent.
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We've changed our attitudes on a lot of different kinds of personal behavior.
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We've become more accepting on some, like homosexuality.
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But when it comes to infidelity, especially marital infidelity, Americans strongly oppose.
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There's an interesting wrinkle in this.
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And that we asked, in our survey, we split the sample.
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So we asked two independent groups.
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One, if a man commits adultery, and one is the woman commits adultery.
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And we had everyone rate whether it's morally wrong or morally acceptable.
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and we found that when it comes to men cheating, there wasn't much of a gender difference.
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That across the board, pretty much people said, like, yeah, when a man cheats, it's morally wrong.
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When it comes to women,
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women, especially younger women, were far less likely to take a kind of hardline approach and say it was morally wrong in, like, all circumstances.
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There was more like, well, it's either not a moral issue or morally acceptable.
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and you know i i hypothesize
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that well there's a couple of things might be happening it might be
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that you know men uh do commit uh adulterous acts more often um there are power dynamics uh potentially
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that they're thinking about um it could be just
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that ideologically there's a we know that that
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when it comes to things like a shared fate
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or linked fate this idea like what happens to other people impacts
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you is much higher among young women than it is among uh men or older women.
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So there's a number of things that might be going on here,
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but we know that it matters to women who's doing the cheating and what the circumstances are.
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When asked, is it morally wrong for a man or a woman to cheat?
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Yeah.
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Men were asked and it was basically the same.
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It's morally wrong for men.
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Men judge men the same way they judge women, but women judge women differently than men.
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Did women judge men more harshly than men judged men?
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No, it was actually pretty similar.
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Okay.
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So everybody, three quadrants of this four quadrant survey are all pretty much the same.
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Yeah.
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Men judge female cheating and male cheating the same.
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Yeah.
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And females judge male cheating the same.
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Yep.
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But females judge female cheating differently.
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Yeah.
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And it's mostly young women.
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So older women are, I think, pretty similar to others.
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So it's young women who really stand out on that measure.
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and you think
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that this is shared fate to a degree shared fate uh
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experiences with cheating women are simply more likely to have experience with being cheated on than men um
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so this is some righteous retribution
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so they're like yeah they may have heard stories like oh you know she she cheated
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but like you know this guy was a real jerk and
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so like it it could be informed through those kinds of experiences um this is we're all hypothesizing here
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because i don't i don't have did you uh oh
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i guess it was just a survey you didn't say
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i'll say why why have you got this oh that's quite an ugly stat yeah i suppose
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that there is this i mean what you do see this more
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so online like i i at least from again going anecdotally
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i don't see many guys coming out to excuse the behavior of a man cheating on his partner like
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if he's got a wife and this might just be the echo chambers
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that i'm in uh but i would say that there is a an implication of like, what did he do to deserve it?
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Yeah.
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As opposed to what did she do to deserve it?
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And that seems to be reflected in the survey data too.
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Yeah.
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And there's probably, I think there's like a mirrored conversation happening around the issue of like sexual assault where women will say like,
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well, every woman knows someone who's been sexually assaulted, but no man has a friend who sexually assaults women.
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Right.
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So you have this sense of like, okay, how can both these things be true?
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Um, well, it's quite, at least I, David Buss has got a pretty easy explanation for that,
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which is that it's not a thousand men doing one incident each.
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It's one man in a thousand doing a thousand incidents.
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That like there is tail risk.
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It's repeated offenders that are inside the group of men.
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I'm convinced of that argument when it comes to like the more serious offenses.
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But I think when it comes to sort of less pernicious sort of sexual harassment online, I think is not just one or two perpetrators.
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I think it's a much larger group, but I think that, yeah, I'd agree with his perhaps take on the more serious offenses.
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It's interesting, man.
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Like I remember seeing kind of the wild west of Twitter the first time around, not the second time around, which we're in again, I suppose.
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And some of the shit that guys would post in response to women was like call of duty lobby level stuff.
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And it's, there's just, there is a limit for what should be acceptable in like common public discourse.
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Just because you can say it doesn't mean that it's okay.
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And I get it.
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Like you can have trolling and all the rest.
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This is before trolling.
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This is before there was a meme setup that you could have been anti -memetically, like sardonically cool working against,
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you know, I'm not contravening this, this norm.
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No norms have been created, dude.
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It's fucking 2015 or something.
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Uh, so I, I get that.
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I, I didn't consider the potential for like online sexual harassment to creep in, in this sort of a way.
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And I imagine that, especially if you're a young woman growing up in a society that's got it's post me too.
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There's a lot of concern about safety around men and bears and woods and stuff.
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And then there's this thing that happens online.
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And then you see this thing and, you know, maybe your mother at your age would have blown it off or maybe she wouldn't have done,
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but now it's really going to hit at this thing, this, this fear, this very visceral fear that every woman has.
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And it's then been perhaps magnified or multiplied through, through modern social media and stuff like that's, that's going to be a gnarly, a gnarly situation.
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Yeah.
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And I think too, the, the extent to which this stuff can like follow you home, right?
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Like you feel like I'm in my home, in my apartment, this is my safe space.
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Wait a minute, I'm getting emails and instant messages
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in a place where I'm supposed to feel safe that are promising to like harm me.
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The other thing too, that I think it's not just about, you know, the harassment either.
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You know, we know that women are more likely to get asked for, to share news.
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So naked pictures of themselves, right?
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And so there's - Who wants to see guy nudes?
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That's my question.
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Not me.
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Yeah, no, me neither mark does but yeah that's it yeah uh
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and so the like there's ways in which that can be exploitative
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and and um uh you know harmful too
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but it's right it happens an awful lot and
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so like like where do you draw the line in some of this stuff i would say
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that boys shouldn't be asking for for nudes of their female classmates in general
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but there's not as strict norms against this stuff
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so what happens is the the girls and young men have to sort of erect those walls and and establish that
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Don't use the word erect when we're talking about it.
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Come on.
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Yeah.
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I mean, look, I can't, I can't, I can't, I can't help but think about it as you were talking about that,
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the difference in supply versus demand of male nudes to female nudes.
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Yeah.
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That like just the straight up supply of unsolicited dick pics, very high.
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Like we don't need any more.
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You want to talk about living in an abundance society?
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We're post abundance with dick pics on the internet, especially if Conor McGregor's online.
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The psychology of that I've never understood.
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Just the unsolicited dick pic?
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Yeah.
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Yeah, very strange.
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You need to work on your dick pics.
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Then on the other side, the request, like, no, I don't know.
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Has any woman ever asked for an unsolicited dick pic?
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Maybe not.
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That might be a world first if a woman went to go and do it now.
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But then on the other side, the demand for female nudes, if I could polymarket this, it would be like, it would just,
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the lines would be at the opposite ends of the graph.
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Not sponsored by fucking polymarket, by the way.
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I feel like any time, this is how prevalent betting prediction market ads are, that if I ever refer to Calci or Polymarket,
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I want to do like a anti -ad read.
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Be like, this is not a partner of the show.
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But a quick note, lots of people tell us that YouTube unsubscribes them from the channel, even though they already pressed it.
146
So just check down there and see if the subscribe button is pressed.
147
You get access to episodes before anybody else.
148
If you do, it supports me and the show helps me to bring you bigger and better guests.
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And it makes me very happy.
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So just go and give it a tap for me.
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I thank you.
152
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“The Cheating Double Standard Nobody Talks About”為素材。 這段影片共有 167 個句子、1879 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 9:50。 說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 191 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 82% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| cheat 動詞 | /ˈt͡ʃiːt/ | 作弊, 使詐 |
| nude 形容詞 | /n(j)uːd/ | 赤裸, 裸 |
| fate 名詞 | /feɪt/ | 命運 /命運, 氣數 /氣數 |
| assault 名詞 | /əˈsɔlt/ | 突擊 /突擊, 攻擊 /攻擊 |
| acceptable 形容詞 | /əkˈsɛp.tə.bəl/ | 可接受的 |
| harassment 名詞 | /həˈɹæsmənt/ | 騷擾 /騷擾 |
| norm 名詞 | /nɔːm/ | 常態 /常態, 規範 /規範 |
| guarantee 名詞 | /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ | 保證 /保證 |
| wisdom 名詞 | /ˈwɪzdəm/ | 智慧 |
| oppose 動詞 | /əˈpoʊz/ | 阻止, 對抗 /對抗 |
| circumstance 名詞 | /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/ | 情況 /情況, 狀態 /狀態 |
| checkout 名詞 | /ˈt͡ʃɛkˌaʊt/ | 收款處 /收款處 |
| consistent 形容詞 | /kənˈsɪs.tənt/ | 一貫的 /一貫的 |
| chamber 名詞 | /ˈt͡ʃeɪ̯mbɚ/ | 臥室 /臥室, 寢室 /寢室 |
| extent 名詞 | /ɪkˈstɛnt/ | 範圍 /範圍 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| get up to 動詞 | 幹 /幹, 做 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- I don't think it'd been asked before.
- We've become more accepting on some, like homosexuality.
- You want to talk about living in an abundance society?
- The psychology of that I've never understood.
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 條件句 if + 從句，will/would + 動詞 — 條件及其結果 | if I could polymarket this, it would be · If you don't love it, they will give |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | been asked · were asked · is shared |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | that's been · We've changed · We've become |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | women who really · friend who sexually · back, which is |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 40 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, I'm, can't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, subscription /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/, prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: acceptable /əkˈsɛp.tə.bəl/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: versus /ˈvɝsəs/, convince /kənˈvɪns/, vary /ˈvɛəɹi/, divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, prevalent /ˈpɹɛvələnt/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: cheat /ˈt͡ʃiːt/, nude /n(j)uːd/, fate /feɪt/, assault /əˈsɔlt/, commit /kəˈmɪt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: morally /ˈmɔɹəli/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, strongly /ˈstɹɔŋli/, moral /ˈmoɹəl/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 cheat, nude, fate 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。