跟讀練習: Unit 12 Borrowed words - 通過影片學習英語口語
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37 句
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Unit 12 Borrowed Words Do you often use shampoo or put ketchup on your food?
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Have you ever visited a sauna?
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If you think these words are originally English, you'd better think again.
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In fact, each of these words comes from a different language.
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Shampoo, for example, is actually a word from the Hindi language in India.
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This word originally meant massage.
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In hair shops in India, barbers massage your head while washing your hair.
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Over time, British people in India used this word to mean a liquid that cleans hair.
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Almost everyone knows what ketchup is.
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People all over the world like to pour this tomato sauce on french fries or sandwiches.
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This word is originally Chinese, from ketchup, a fish sauce.
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In the 1600s, British and Dutch sailors brought this fish sauce to Europe.
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Over time, people changed the sauce by adding tomato flavor to it, but the name basically stayed the same.
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Sauna, a popular type of public steam room and shower facility, comes from the Finnish language.
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During one of the European Olympics, athletes from Britain and Germany saw Finnish athletes use saunas after training.
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Later, the general public all over Europe started using this style of bathing too.
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Now, we still use this word to describe all kinds of steam rooms.
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English is full of many wonderful borrowed words from many languages.
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Perhaps English should change its name to Ing-Hin-Chi-Fin-Frager-Ital-Spanish.
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Listening Not really English Listen to the dialogue.
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Check true or false for each sentence.
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Can you speak any other languages?
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Well, I know some African words.
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What are they?
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Cola and zombie.
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Get out.
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Those are both English words.
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I know that Coca-Cola was first made in the US, and every horror movie has zombies in it.
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No, really.
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These words were originally borrowed from Africa.
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In fact, Coca-Cola was originally made from the kola nut, which came from Africa.
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Is that right?
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What about zombie?
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Zombie originally was the name of a snake god.
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People would eat special plants to celebrate the god.
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Then they became like a zombie.
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Thank you.
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關於本課
在這一節中，您將學習一些常見的外來詞。這些詞彙不僅豐富了英語的表達，還展示了文化交流的魅力。通過辨認這些詞的來源，您將提高對英語詞彙的理解，同時增強您的英語口語能力。在實踐中，您也會發現如何將這些詞應用於日常對話中，更加自信地使用英語進行交流。
關鍵詞彙與短語
- Shampoo（洗髮水） - 源自印地語，原意為按摩。
- Ketchup（番茄醬） - 源自中文的“茄汁”。
- Sauna（桑拿） - 來自芬蘭語，一種蒸汽浴室。
- Coca-Cola（可口可樂） - 名字源自非洲的可樂堅果。
- Zombie（殭屍） - 起源於非洲的蛇神名。
練習技巧
在進行英語口語練習時，特別是在觀看影片時，儘量進行shadowing練習。您可以選擇跟隨影片中的對話，模仿說話者的語音和語調。這段影片的速度適中，非常適合進行練習。首先，您可以暫停影片，重複說出短句，這樣可以幫助您掌握語音和發音。接下來，您可以嘗試完整地跟隨影片，注意說話者的語調和節奏。通過這個方法，您能夠提升自己的雅思口語練習水平，讓您的英語表達更加流利。記得持續複習您學到的外來詞，尤其是在日常交流中使用時，把新學的詞彙融入其中，提高您的英語口語練習效果。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。