跟讀練習: Yoro the Fulani boy - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
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20 句
如果句子過短或過長,請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Around the world, every child becomes an adult in a different way.
在世界各地,每個孩子成長為成年人的方式都各不相同。
2
Yoro Sisse is a 16-year-old Fulani boy from Dafa Rabi, Mali.
3
Every year, teams of young Fulani boys like Yoro make a long trip.
4
They do this to find food for their cows.
5
During the dry season, the cows can stay near the Fulanis' home, but in the wet season, is too much rain for the cows to stay there.
6
They take their cows into the Sahel, near the Sahara Desert.
7
In the desert, there aren't many trees or plants.
8
It is very dry.
9
The boys travel along the edge of the desert, moving from place to place.
10
The boys' trip can take almost eight months.
11
There is little food for the boys near the desert.
12
They do not carry a lot of food with them.
13
They usually only drink milk.
14
We have to keep moving to find more food for our cows.
15
Our job is to bring back fat cows.
16
This is something every Fulani boy has to do.
17
It's a very important job.
18
When Jorou goes home, everyone will look at his cows cows.
19
If the cows are all okay, the other Fulani people will know Yoro can take good care of his herd.
20
Then, they will say he is not a boy, but a man.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 20 個句子、221 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:32。 說話人語速平穩,每分鐘約 144 個詞,很適合跟讀。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 12 個不太常見的單詞,附發音和釋義:
- cow /kaʊ/ (名詞) — 牛母, 母牛. An adult female of the species Bos taurus, especially one that has calved.
- desert /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ (名詞) — гуәбый, гуәбыйтан. A barren area of land or desolate terrain, especially one with little water or vegetation; a wasteland.
- milk /mɪlk/ (動詞) — 擠奶 /擠奶, 產乳 /產乳. To express milk from (a mammal, especially a cow).
- trip /tɹɪp/ (名詞) — 旅行, 旅遊 /旅遊. A journey; an excursion or jaunt.
- travel /ˈtɹævəl/ (動詞) — 旅行, 旅遊 /旅遊. To be on a journey, often for pleasure or business and with luggage; to go from one place to another.
- drink /ˈdɹɪŋk/ (動詞) — хә, 啉. To consume (a liquid) through the mouth.
- carry /ˈkæɹ.i/ (動詞) — 攜帶 /攜帶, 攜 /攜. To lift (something) and take it to another place; to transport (something) by lifting.
- plant /plɑːnt/ (名詞) — 植物. An organism that is not an animal, especially an organism capable of photosynthesis, and typically a small or herbaceous organism of this kind, rather than a…
- tree /tɹiː/ (名詞) — фу, 樹 /樹. A perennial woody plant taller and larger than a shrub with a wooden trunk and, at some distance from the ground, having leaves and branches.
- adult /ˈæd.ʌlt/ (名詞) — 成人, 大人. An animal that is full-grown.
- edge /ɛd͡ʒ/ (名詞) — 邊界 /邊界, 邊緣 /邊緣. The boundary line of a surface.
- rain /ˈɹeɪn/ (名詞) — йү, 雨. Condensed water falling from a cloud.
影片中出現的短語動詞
- look at (動詞) — 觀察 /觀察, 看. To observe or watch.
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀,每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 cow, desert, milk 這類單詞。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | will look · will know · will say |
| 義務:must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | have to keep · has to do |
什麼是跟讀法?
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。
































