跟讀練習: Your Face Is Talking Even When You’re Silent - 通過影片學習英語口語

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60 句
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Everyone has different degrees of facial control.
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So I have a pretty high degree of facial control just simply because I've activated those muscles for a long time.
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I learned microexpressions, I believe, in 2010.
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And so I've been practicing activating my facial muscles.
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So the first thing to do is sit in front of the mirror, and this is a good exercise for everyone,
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and look at your face at rest.
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What is your face doing?
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Do your corners of your mouth point downwards?
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That means you're probably at rest going to look sad, right?
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because we have
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that upside down you are they neutral great neutral are you
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lucky enough to have your corners of your lips angled up people probably think
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that you're always positive or peppy
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so that's the first thing to look at second do you have any vertical lines between your eyebrows
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that means that people probably will see you as angry even
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if you're not so those are the two really big ones
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that you want to see at rest
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when you're at rest look at the other micro expressions are you using any other facial activation
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so for example i have a friend who always defaults to the disgust micro expression.
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I've talked about him before.
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He tends to think like this.
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So he always looks disgusted even if he's not.
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That's just his default expression.
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So look at your face at rest.
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That's the very first thing to do.
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Then see if you can activate your muscles to counter it.
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Some people can, some people can't.
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So if you can make your mouth more upturned and that feels natural to you, great.
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You might want to do that only when you're in public settings where you want people to socialize with you.
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It would be exhausting to do that all the time.
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But if you're networking or you're, you know, in the break room and you want people to approach you, then you might want to activate that.
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Like, so for example, I think I shared this a couple of years ago, I was on a podcast and they were like,
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Oh, can we turn on the video?
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That was an audio only podcast, but I was like, Oh sure.
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You know, he's like, I love to see you while we talk, even though it's only the audio.
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I was like, no problem.
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I turned on the video and it was, I regret it so much because I was so focused on the audio.
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I was letting my face be neutral.
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Well, my face neutral looks sad.
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And so after, you know, during the interview, he was like, you know, I know people can't see you right now, but you look really bored.
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And I was like, I am not bored, sir.
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I am just listening very intently to you
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and not thinking about my face because I was putting all of my energy into the verbal answers.
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And it was that moment that I was like, wow, when the stakes matter in an interview,
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socializing, it is worth it if you can to put energy into shaping your face into neutral or positive.
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So can you slightly upturn your mouth?
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Can you relax your eyebrows?
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I need to open my eyes a little bit wider.
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I have very large lids.
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I've been told this by makeup artists.
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And so when I'm at rest, I look a little more hooded.
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That's why he thought I looked bored is I was, that's just how I rest.
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So see if you can activate those, see if it's comfortable for you.
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And then it's a muscle.
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So literally work on those one at of time.
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See if you can just build those muscles up so that when you're in a public setting or a situation with stakes,
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you're able to turn those on.
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It is a muscle thing.
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So it's just like biceps or triceps.
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You sometimes work it out a little bit before it works.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“Your Face Is Talking Even When You’re Silent”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有:rest, muscle, neutral, facial, activate。 這段影片共有 60 個句子、671 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:05。 說話人語速較快,每分鐘約 217 個詞,會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
muscle 名詞/ˈmʌs.əl/肌肉, 筋肉
neutral 形容詞/ˈnuː.tɹəl/中立
activate 動詞/ˈæktɪˌveɪt/啟用
facial 形容詞/ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/面, 顏面的 /顏面的
audio 形容詞/ˈɔ.di.oʊ/音訊 /音訊, 伴音
bore 動詞/boɹ/煩擾 /煩擾
default 名詞/dɪˈfɔlt/違約 /違約, 暴雷
podcast 名詞/ˈpɑdˌkæst/播客
stake 名詞/steɪk/木樁 /木樁
microwave 名詞/ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/微波
disgust 名詞/dɪsˈɡʌst/厭惡 /厭惡
mirror 名詞/ˈmiɹɚ/җинзы, 鏡 /鏡
angle 名詞/ˈæŋ.ɡəl/角, 角度
regret 動詞/ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/後悔 /後悔, 遺憾 /遺憾
relax 動詞/ɹɪˈlæks/鬆開 /鬆開, 放鬆 /放鬆

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常對話裡:

  • What is your face doing?
  • Do your corners of your mouth point downwards?
  • I've talked about him before.
  • Can you relax your eyebrows?
  • I've been told this by makeup artists.

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 16 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 you're, I've, can't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/, activation /ˌæktəˈveɪʃən/, socialize /ˈsoʊʃəlaɪz/, microexpression /ˌmaɪkɹəʊ.ɪkˈspɹɛʃən/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: activation /ˌæktəˈveɪʃən/, microexpression /ˌmaɪkɹəʊ.ɪkˈspɹɛʃən/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音:

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/,上齒輕觸下唇: activate /ˈæktɪˌveɪt/, microwave /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/, vertical /ˈvɝ.tɪ.kəl/, verbal /ˈvɜː.bəl/, activation /ˌæktəˈveɪʃən/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: activate /ˈæktɪˌveɪt/, default /dɪˈfɔlt/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/, stake /steɪk/, microwave /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: neutral /ˈnuː.tɹəl/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀,熟練之後再回到正常速度。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 muscle, neutral, activate 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →