跟读练习: معضلة الشّرّ | الشّيخ عمر سُليمان - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Dear brothers and sisters, arguably the most difficult question of faith It's theodicy.
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is the question of why.
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Now if you go through the pillars in the arkan of Iman, then you see that the last of the articles of faith is the belief in the qada and qadr of Allah .
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The belief in the divine decree and the predestination of Allah .
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But that is the pillar as Abdullah ibn Abbas says that if a person establishes it, then they establish their tawheed.
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And if a person destroys it, then they destroy their tawheed.
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It is the most difficult thing to wrap our heads around.
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The most difficult things for our hearts to accept
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The most difficult thing for us to stomach when we see tragedies unfolding before our eyes, the way we see Aleppo, Halab unfolding before our eyes.
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And quite frankly, without the belief in Allah, and without the belief in the Akhirah, the belief in the hereafter, nothing makes sense.
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Nothing makes sense.
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Interestingly enough, when you go through the Qur 'an, Allah stresses belief in Allah and belief in the hereafter.
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You don't see stress as much as you do on those things.
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in belief in Al -Qadā wa Al -Qadr, belief in Divine Decree, even though that is the pillar in the article that most people will struggle with.
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And there is a very important reason for that.
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Because just as without a strong belief in Allah and the hereafter, nothing makes sense, with a strong belief in Allah and the hereafter, everything makes sense.
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Everything is digestible.
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Everything is acceptable.
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Everything is tranquil.
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Even in the greatest times of chaos, and havoc.
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Everything can be resolved with the belief in Allah and with the belief in the hereafter.
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And that's why Allah stresses it.
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When Allah says, "Man amana billahi wal yawmul akhir" Whoever believes in Allah on the last day, everything comes in between those two.
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So he sends his angels to his messengers with messages to preach the belief in Allah and the belief in the hereafter.
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And that resolves the problem of that question.
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So when we talk about the believers and those that go through difficulty in this life, and are unfairly tormented for their belief in Allah,
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or never see the fruits of their faith in this world, then we remember that as Allah tells us in the Quran,
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"إن الله لا يضيع أجر المحسنين" Allah does not let The good deeds of the believers go to waste.
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Two implications in there.
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Number one, a God who rewards.
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Number two, a time after this time in which that reward would be fully realized.
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Or, إِنَّمَا يُوَفَّ الصَّابِرُونَ أَجْرَهُمْ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ When a person suffers, whether that suffering is something that's due to a disease or an illness,
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or it's due to oppression or transgression,
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reward their patients in ways that cannot be quantified.
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But then what about on the other side?
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Those that transgress and the oppressors.
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وَلَا تَحْزَبَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ غَافِرًا عَمَّا يَعْمَنَ الظَّارِمُونَ Do not think that Allah is unaware of what the oppressors do.
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إِنَّمَا يُأْخِرُهُمْ لِيَوْمٍ Allah delays them to a day.
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As the Prophet says, "Innallaha layumni lil -dhalim hatta ida akhadahu lam yuflithu"
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that Allah delays the oppressor until he snatches him and he never lets him
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 C1 级别的口语课以视频“معضلة الشّرّ”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Allah, belief, hereafter, difficult, sense。 这段视频共有 40 个句子、531 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:33。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 149 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 73% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| hereafter 副词 | /hɪɹˈæftɚ/ | 此後 /此后 |
| oppressor 名词 | 壓迫者 /压迫者 | |
| pillar 名词 | /ˈpɪlɚ/ | 柱子, 支柱 |
| unfold 动词 | /ʌnˈfoʊld/ | 展開 /展开 |
| believer 名词 | /bɪˈlivɚ/ | 信徒, 教徒 |
| decree 名词 | /dɪˈkɹiː/ | 法令, 上諭 /上谕 |
| predestination 名词 | /pɹi.dɛs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | 宿命论 |
| theodicy 名词 | /θiˈɑd.ɪ.si/ | 神义论, 神正论 |
| torment 名词 | /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/ | 苦痛 |
| havoc 名词 | /ˈhævək/ | 浩劫 |
| snatch 动词 | /snæt͡ʃ/ | 搶走 /抢走, 搶 /抢 |
| preach 动词 | /pɹit͡ʃ/ | 講道 /讲道 |
| deed 名词 | /diːd/ | 行為 /行为 |
| oppression 名词 | /əˈpɹɛʃən/ | 壓迫 /压迫, 壓制 /压制 |
| arguably 副词 | /ˈɑɹɡjuəbli/ | 按理說 /按理说, 可以說 /可以说 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| go through 动词 | 通過 /通过 |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: predestination /pɹi.dɛs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, transgression /trɑːnzˈɡrɛʃn/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, oppression /əˈpɹɛʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: digestible /daɪˈdʒɛstəbəɫ/, predestination /pɹi.dɛs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, theodicy /θiˈɑd.ɪ.si/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: believer /bɪˈlivɚ/, havoc /ˈhævək/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: unfold /ʌnˈfoʊld/, torment /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/, transgress /tɹænzˈɡɹɛs/, havoc /ˈhævək/, snatch /snæt͡ʃ/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: tranquil /ˈtɹæŋ.kwɪl/, arguably /ˈɑɹɡjuəbli/, frankly /fɹæŋkli/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 hereafter, oppressor, pillar 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。