Prática de Shadowing: معضلة الشّرّ | الشّيخ عمر سُليمان - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Dear brothers and sisters, arguably the most difficult question of faith It's theodicy.
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is the question of why.
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Now if you go through the pillars in the arkan of Iman, then you see that the last of the articles of faith is the belief in the qada and qadr of Allah .
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The belief in the divine decree and the predestination of Allah .
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But that is the pillar as Abdullah ibn Abbas says that if a person establishes it, then they establish their tawheed.
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And if a person destroys it, then they destroy their tawheed.
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It is the most difficult thing to wrap our heads around.
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The most difficult things for our hearts to accept
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The most difficult thing for us to stomach when we see tragedies unfolding before our eyes, the way we see Aleppo, Halab unfolding before our eyes.
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And quite frankly, without the belief in Allah, and without the belief in the Akhirah, the belief in the hereafter, nothing makes sense.
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Nothing makes sense.
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Interestingly enough, when you go through the Qur 'an, Allah stresses belief in Allah and belief in the hereafter.
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You don't see stress as much as you do on those things.
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in belief in Al -Qadā wa Al -Qadr, belief in Divine Decree, even though that is the pillar in the article that most people will struggle with.
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And there is a very important reason for that.
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Because just as without a strong belief in Allah and the hereafter, nothing makes sense, with a strong belief in Allah and the hereafter, everything makes sense.
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Everything is digestible.
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Everything is acceptable.
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Everything is tranquil.
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Even in the greatest times of chaos, and havoc.
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Everything can be resolved with the belief in Allah and with the belief in the hereafter.
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And that's why Allah stresses it.
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When Allah says, "Man amana billahi wal yawmul akhir" Whoever believes in Allah on the last day, everything comes in between those two.
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So he sends his angels to his messengers with messages to preach the belief in Allah and the belief in the hereafter.
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And that resolves the problem of that question.
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So when we talk about the believers and those that go through difficulty in this life, and are unfairly tormented for their belief in Allah,
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or never see the fruits of their faith in this world, then we remember that as Allah tells us in the Quran,
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"إن الله لا يضيع أجر المحسنين" Allah does not let The good deeds of the believers go to waste.
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Two implications in there.
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Number one, a God who rewards.
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Number two, a time after this time in which that reward would be fully realized.
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Or, إِنَّمَا يُوَفَّ الصَّابِرُونَ أَجْرَهُمْ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ When a person suffers, whether that suffering is something that's due to a disease or an illness,
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or it's due to oppression or transgression,
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reward their patients in ways that cannot be quantified.
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But then what about on the other side?
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Those that transgress and the oppressors.
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وَلَا تَحْزَبَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ غَافِرًا عَمَّا يَعْمَنَ الظَّارِمُونَ Do not think that Allah is unaware of what the oppressors do.
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إِنَّمَا يُأْخِرُهُمْ لِيَوْمٍ Allah delays them to a day.
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As the Prophet says, "Innallaha layumni lil -dhalim hatta ida akhadahu lam yuflithu"
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that Allah delays the oppressor until he snatches him and he never lets him
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação de nível C1 usa o vídeo “معضلة الشّرّ”. As palavras que mais se repetem: Allah, belief, hereafter, difficult, sense. Este vídeo tem 40 frases e 531 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 3:33. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 149 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. Apenas 73% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
As 15 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| oppressor substantivo | opressor | |
| pillar substantivo | /ˈpɪlɚ/ | pilar |
| unfold verbo | /ʌnˈfoʊld/ | desdobrar |
| believer substantivo | /bɪˈlivɚ/ | crente, acreditador |
| decree substantivo | /dɪˈkɹiː/ | decreto |
| digestible adjetivo | /daɪˈdʒɛstəbəɫ/ | digerível, disgestível |
| predestination substantivo | /pɹi.dɛs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | predestinação |
| quantify verbo | /ˈkwɑn.tɪˌfaɪ/ | quantificar |
| theodicy substantivo | /θiˈɑd.ɪ.si/ | teodiceia |
| torment substantivo | /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/ | tormento |
| tranquil adjetivo | /ˈtɹæŋ.kwɪl/ | tranquilo, calmo |
| transgress verbo | /tɹænzˈɡɹɛs/ | transgredir |
| transgression substantivo | /trɑːnzˈɡrɛʃn/ | transgressão |
| havoc substantivo | /ˈhævək/ | destruição, devastação |
| snatch verbo | /snæt͡ʃ/ | agarrar |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: predestination /pɹi.dɛs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, transgression /trɑːnzˈɡrɛʃn/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, oppression /əˈpɹɛʃən/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: digestible /daɪˈdʒɛstəbəɫ/, predestination /pɹi.dɛs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, theodicy /θiˈɑd.ɪ.si/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: unfold /ʌnˈfoʊld/, torment /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/, havoc /ˈhævək/, deed /diːd/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: digestible /daɪˈdʒɛstəbəɫ/, tranquil /ˈtɹæŋ.kwɪl/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: hereafter /hɪɹˈæftɚ/, havoc /ˈhævək/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como oppressor, pillar, unfold.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.