Shadowing Practice: معضلة الشّرّ | الشّيخ عمر سُليمان - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Dear brothers and sisters, arguably the most difficult question of faith It's theodicy.
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is the question of why.
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Now if you go through the pillars in the arkan of Iman, then you see that the last of the articles of faith is the belief in the qada and qadr of Allah .
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The belief in the divine decree and the predestination of Allah .
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But that is the pillar as Abdullah ibn Abbas says that if a person establishes it, then they establish their tawheed.
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And if a person destroys it, then they destroy their tawheed.
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It is the most difficult thing to wrap our heads around.
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The most difficult things for our hearts to accept
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The most difficult thing for us to stomach when we see tragedies unfolding before our eyes, the way we see Aleppo, Halab unfolding before our eyes.
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And quite frankly, without the belief in Allah, and without the belief in the Akhirah, the belief in the hereafter, nothing makes sense.
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Nothing makes sense.
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Interestingly enough, when you go through the Qur 'an, Allah stresses belief in Allah and belief in the hereafter.
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You don't see stress as much as you do on those things.
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in belief in Al -Qadā wa Al -Qadr, belief in Divine Decree, even though that is the pillar in the article that most people will struggle with.
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And there is a very important reason for that.
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Because just as without a strong belief in Allah and the hereafter, nothing makes sense, with a strong belief in Allah and the hereafter, everything makes sense.
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Everything is digestible.
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Everything is acceptable.
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Everything is tranquil.
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Even in the greatest times of chaos, and havoc.
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Everything can be resolved with the belief in Allah and with the belief in the hereafter.
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And that's why Allah stresses it.
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When Allah says, "Man amana billahi wal yawmul akhir" Whoever believes in Allah on the last day, everything comes in between those two.
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So he sends his angels to his messengers with messages to preach the belief in Allah and the belief in the hereafter.
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And that resolves the problem of that question.
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So when we talk about the believers and those that go through difficulty in this life, and are unfairly tormented for their belief in Allah,
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or never see the fruits of their faith in this world, then we remember that as Allah tells us in the Quran,
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"إن الله لا يضيع أجر المحسنين" Allah does not let The good deeds of the believers go to waste.
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Two implications in there.
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Number one, a God who rewards.
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Number two, a time after this time in which that reward would be fully realized.
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Or, إِنَّمَا يُوَفَّ الصَّابِرُونَ أَجْرَهُمْ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ When a person suffers, whether that suffering is something that's due to a disease or an illness,
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or it's due to oppression or transgression,
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reward their patients in ways that cannot be quantified.
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But then what about on the other side?
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Those that transgress and the oppressors.
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وَلَا تَحْزَبَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ غَافِرًا عَمَّا يَعْمَنَ الظَّارِمُونَ Do not think that Allah is unaware of what the oppressors do.
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إِنَّمَا يُأْخِرُهُمْ لِيَوْمٍ Allah delays them to a day.
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As the Prophet says, "Innallaha layumni lil -dhalim hatta ida akhadahu lam yuflithu"
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that Allah delays the oppressor until he snatches him and he never lets him
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Esta lección de conversación de nivel C1 se basa en el vídeo “معضلة الشّرّ”. Las palabras que más se repiten: Allah, belief, hereafter, difficult, sense. Este vídeo tiene 40 frases y 531 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 3:33. El hablante mantiene un ritmo constante de unas 149 palabras por minuto, cómodo para el shadowing. Solo el 73 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés, por lo que el vocabulario es exigente.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
Las 15 palabras más avanzadas del vídeo, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| hereafter adverbio | /hɪɹˈæftɚ/ | en adelante |
| oppressor sustantivo | opresor | |
| pillar sustantivo | /ˈpɪlɚ/ | pilar |
| unfold verbo | /ʌnˈfoʊld/ | desplegar, explayar |
| believer sustantivo | /bɪˈlivɚ/ | creyente |
| decree sustantivo | /dɪˈkɹiː/ | decreto |
| predestination sustantivo | /pɹi.dɛs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | predestinación |
| quantify verbo | /ˈkwɑn.tɪˌfaɪ/ | cuantificar, cifrar |
| theodicy sustantivo | /θiˈɑd.ɪ.si/ | teodicea |
| torment sustantivo | /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/ | tormento |
| tranquil adjetivo | /ˈtɹæŋ.kwɪl/ | tranquilo |
| transgress verbo | /tɹænzˈɡɹɛs/ | transgredir |
| transgression sustantivo | /trɑːnzˈɡrɛʃn/ | transgresión |
| havoc sustantivo | /ˈhævək/ | destrucción, devastación |
| snatch verbo | /snæt͡ʃ/ | agarrar, arrebatar |
Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar
| Palabra | Significado |
|---|---|
| go through verbo | atravesar |
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
- Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: predestination /pɹi.dɛs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, transgression /trɑːnzˈɡrɛʃn/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, oppression /əˈpɹɛʃən/
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: digestible /daɪˈdʒɛstəbəɫ/, predestination /pɹi.dɛs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, theodicy /θiˈɑd.ɪ.si/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/
Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:
- /v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: believer /bɪˈlivɚ/, havoc /ˈhævək/
- /z/ — sonora, no /s/: transgress /tɹænzˈɡɹɛs/, transgression /trɑːnzˈɡrɛʃn/
- /dʒ/ — no es la “y” ni la “ch”: digestible /daɪˈdʒɛstəbəɫ/, messenger /ˈmɛs.ən.d͡ʒɚ/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como hereafter, oppressor, pillar.
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.