Pratique du Shadowing: معضلة الشّرّ | الشّيخ عمر سُليمان - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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40 phrases
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Dear brothers and sisters, arguably the most difficult question of faith It's theodicy.
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is the question of why.
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Now if you go through the pillars in the arkan of Iman, then you see that the last of the articles of faith is the belief in the qada and qadr of Allah .
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The belief in the divine decree and the predestination of Allah .
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But that is the pillar as Abdullah ibn Abbas says that if a person establishes it, then they establish their tawheed.
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And if a person destroys it, then they destroy their tawheed.
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It is the most difficult thing to wrap our heads around.
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The most difficult things for our hearts to accept
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The most difficult thing for us to stomach when we see tragedies unfolding before our eyes, the way we see Aleppo, Halab unfolding before our eyes.
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And quite frankly, without the belief in Allah, and without the belief in the Akhirah, the belief in the hereafter, nothing makes sense.
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Nothing makes sense.
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Interestingly enough, when you go through the Qur 'an, Allah stresses belief in Allah and belief in the hereafter.
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You don't see stress as much as you do on those things.
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in belief in Al -Qadā wa Al -Qadr, belief in Divine Decree, even though that is the pillar in the article that most people will struggle with.
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And there is a very important reason for that.
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Because just as without a strong belief in Allah and the hereafter, nothing makes sense, with a strong belief in Allah and the hereafter, everything makes sense.
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Everything is digestible.
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Everything is acceptable.
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Everything is tranquil.
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Even in the greatest times of chaos, and havoc.
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Everything can be resolved with the belief in Allah and with the belief in the hereafter.
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And that's why Allah stresses it.
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When Allah says, "Man amana billahi wal yawmul akhir" Whoever believes in Allah on the last day, everything comes in between those two.
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So he sends his angels to his messengers with messages to preach the belief in Allah and the belief in the hereafter.
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And that resolves the problem of that question.
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So when we talk about the believers and those that go through difficulty in this life, and are unfairly tormented for their belief in Allah,
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or never see the fruits of their faith in this world, then we remember that as Allah tells us in the Quran,
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"إن الله لا يضيع أجر المحسنين" Allah does not let The good deeds of the believers go to waste.
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Two implications in there.
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Number one, a God who rewards.
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Number two, a time after this time in which that reward would be fully realized.
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Or, إِنَّمَا يُوَفَّ الصَّابِرُونَ أَجْرَهُمْ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ When a person suffers, whether that suffering is something that's due to a disease or an illness,
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or it's due to oppression or transgression,
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reward their patients in ways that cannot be quantified.
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But then what about on the other side?
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Those that transgress and the oppressors.
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وَلَا تَحْزَبَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ غَافِرًا عَمَّا يَعْمَنَ الظَّارِمُونَ Do not think that Allah is unaware of what the oppressors do.
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إِنَّمَا يُأْخِرُهُمْ لِيَوْمٍ Allah delays them to a day.
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As the Prophet says, "Innallaha layumni lil -dhalim hatta ida akhadahu lam yuflithu"
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that Allah delays the oppressor until he snatches him and he never lets him

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau C1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « معضلة الشّرّ ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : Allah, belief, hereafter, difficult, sense. Cette vidéo contient 40 phrases et 531 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 3:33. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 149 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. Seuls 73 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
oppressor nomoppresseur
pillar nom/ˈpɪlɚ/pilier, pile
unfold verbe/ʌnˈfoʊld/déplier, dérouler
believer nom/bɪˈlivɚ/croyant, croyante
decree nom/dɪˈkɹiː/décret
digestible adjectif/daɪˈdʒɛstəbəɫ/digestible
predestination nom/pɹi.dɛs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/prédestination
quantify verbe/ˈkwɑn.tɪˌfaɪ/quantifier
theodicy nom/θiˈɑd.ɪ.si/théodicée
torment nom/ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/tourment
tranquil adjectif/ˈtɹæŋ.kwɪl/tranquille
transgress verbe/tɹænzˈɡɹɛs/franchir, transgresser
transgression nom/trɑːnzˈɡrɛʃn/infraction
havoc nom/ˈhævək/chaos, dévastation
snatch verbe/snæt͡ʃ/empoigner, happer

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotSens
go through verbetraverser

Prononciation à surveiller

  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: predestination /pɹi.dɛs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, transgression /trɑːnzˈɡrɛʃn/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, oppression /əˈpɹɛʃən/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: digestible /daɪˈdʒɛstəbəɫ/, predestination /pɹi.dɛs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, theodicy /θiˈɑd.ɪ.si/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: hereafter /hɪɹˈæftɚ/, havoc /ˈhævək/
  • /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: digestible /daɪˈdʒɛstəbəɫ/, snatch /snæt͡ʃ/, preach /pɹit͡ʃ/, messenger /ˈmɛs.ən.d͡ʒɚ/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: hereafter /hɪɹˈæftɚ/, decree /dɪˈkɹiː/, predestination /pɹi.dɛs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, torment /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/, tranquil /ˈtɹæŋ.kwɪl/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme oppressor, pillar, unfold.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →