跟讀練習: معضلة الشّرّ | الشّيخ عمر سُليمان - 通過影片學習英語口語

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40 句

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Dear brothers and sisters, arguably the most difficult question of faith It's theodicy.

is the question of why.

Now if you go through the pillars in the arkan of Iman, then you see that the last of the articles of faith is the belief in the qada and qadr of Allah .

The belief in the divine decree and the predestination of Allah .

But that is the pillar as Abdullah ibn Abbas says that if a person establishes it, then they establish their tawheed.

And if a person destroys it, then they destroy their tawheed.

It is the most difficult thing to wrap our heads around.

The most difficult things for our hearts to accept

The most difficult thing for us to stomach when we see tragedies unfolding before our eyes, the way we see Aleppo, Halab unfolding before our eyes.

And quite frankly, without the belief in Allah, and without the belief in the Akhirah, the belief in the hereafter, nothing makes sense.

Nothing makes sense.

Interestingly enough, when you go through the Qur 'an, Allah stresses belief in Allah and belief in the hereafter.

You don't see stress as much as you do on those things.

in belief in Al -Qadā wa Al -Qadr, belief in Divine Decree, even though that is the pillar in the article that most people will struggle with.

And there is a very important reason for that.

Because just as without a strong belief in Allah and the hereafter, nothing makes sense, with a strong belief in Allah and the hereafter, everything makes sense.

Everything is digestible.

Everything is acceptable.

Everything is tranquil.

Even in the greatest times of chaos, and havoc.

Everything can be resolved with the belief in Allah and with the belief in the hereafter.

And that's why Allah stresses it.

When Allah says, "Man amana billahi wal yawmul akhir" Whoever believes in Allah on the last day, everything comes in between those two.

So he sends his angels to his messengers with messages to preach the belief in Allah and the belief in the hereafter.

And that resolves the problem of that question.

So when we talk about the believers and those that go through difficulty in this life, and are unfairly tormented for their belief in Allah,

or never see the fruits of their faith in this world, then we remember that as Allah tells us in the Quran,

"إن الله لا يضيع أجر المحسنين" Allah does not let The good deeds of the believers go to waste.

Two implications in there.

Number one, a God who rewards.

Number two, a time after this time in which that reward would be fully realized.

Or, إِنَّمَا يُوَفَّ الصَّابِرُونَ أَجْرَهُمْ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ When a person suffers, whether that suffering is something that's due to a disease or an illness,

or it's due to oppression or transgression,

reward their patients in ways that cannot be quantified.

But then what about on the other side?

Those that transgress and the oppressors.

وَلَا تَحْزَبَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ غَافِرًا عَمَّا يَعْمَنَ الظَّارِمُونَ Do not think that Allah is unaware of what the oppressors do.

إِنَّمَا يُأْخِرُهُمْ لِيَوْمٍ Allah delays them to a day.

As the Prophet says, "Innallaha layumni lil -dhalim hatta ida akhadahu lam yuflithu"

that Allah delays the oppressor until he snatches him and he never lets him

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 C1 級別的口語課以影片“معضلة الشّرّ”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：Allah, belief, hereafter, difficult, sense。這段影片共有 40 個句子、531 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 3:33。說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 149 個詞，很適合跟讀。只有 73% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
hereafter 副詞	/hɪɹˈæftɚ/	此後 /此後
oppressor 名詞		壓迫者 /壓迫者
pillar 名詞	/ˈpɪlɚ/	柱子, 支柱
unfold 動詞	/ʌnˈfoʊld/	展開 /展開
believer 名詞	/bɪˈlivɚ/	信徒, 教徒
decree 名詞	/dɪˈkɹiː/	法令, 上諭 /上諭
predestination 名詞	/pɹi.dɛs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/	宿命論
theodicy 名詞	/θiˈɑd.ɪ.si/	神義論, 神正論
torment 名詞	/ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/	苦痛
havoc 名詞	/ˈhævək/	浩劫
snatch 動詞	/snæt͡ʃ/	搶走 /搶走, 搶 /搶
preach 動詞	/pɹit͡ʃ/	講道 /講道
deed 名詞	/diːd/	行為 /行為
oppression 名詞	/əˈpɹɛʃən/	壓迫 /壓迫, 壓制 /壓制
arguably 副詞	/ˈɑɹɡjuəbli/	按理說 /按理說, 可以說 /可以說

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	釋義
go through 動詞	通過 /通過

需要注意的發音

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: predestination /pɹi.dɛs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, transgression /trɑːnzˈɡrɛʃn/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, oppression /əˈpɹɛʃən/
長單詞——注意重音位置: digestible /daɪˈdʒɛstəbəɫ/, predestination /pɹi.dɛs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, theodicy /θiˈɑd.ɪ.si/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

/v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: believer /bɪˈlivɚ/, havoc /ˈhævək/
詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: unfold /ʌnˈfoʊld/, torment /ˈtɔː(ɹ)mɛnt/, transgress /tɹænzˈɡɹɛs/, havoc /ˈhævək/, snatch /snæt͡ʃ/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: tranquil /ˈtɹæŋ.kwɪl/, arguably /ˈɑɹɡjuəbli/, frankly /fɹæŋkli/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 hereafter, oppressor, pillar 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: معضلة الشّرّ | الشّيخ عمر سُليمان - 通過影片學習英語口語

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