跟读练习: Christmas in Prague Chapter 1 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Chapter 1 Christmas 1957 It is night and the fields near the village are white with snow.
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The village is quiet but not everybody is sleeping.
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Eyes are watching the roads and the fields near the village.
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because this is Czechoslovakia and the year is 1957.
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Across the fields, only half a kilometre away, is the Austrian border.
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But the people of Czechoslovakia are not free to go to Austria.
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The border guards watch day and night, and they carry guns.
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In a house in the village, a man and a woman are talking.
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The woman holds a six-month-old baby boy in her arms.
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She is excited, but she is afraid too knew.
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Tell me again, she says.
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Did he get to Austria all right last night?
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Yes, he did, the man says.
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Nobody saw him.
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Nobody heard him.
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But last night was easy, because the sky was dark.
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Tonight it's more difficult.
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Look at that moon!' But it's Christmas night,
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the woman says, and the guards are drinking in the guardhouse, yes?
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That's true, says the man.
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But sometimes they come out and drive up and down the road for a time.
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So you must be careful.
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And you must run fast, very fast.
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He looks at his watch.
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It's time to go.
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The woman puts on a white coat and a white hat.
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The baby wears a white coat too, and the woman carries him on her back.
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Good, the man says.
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White is best when there's snow.
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Nobody can see you.
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Now, are you ready?
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Let's go.
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They leave the house and walk quickly out of the village.
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After a time, they stop and the man says,
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very quietly, OK, do you see those trees?
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Turn right there and go 50 metres.
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When you come to the road, go across it quickly and run down the hill through the trees.
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Then you come to the river.
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Turn left and go 500 metres.
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The trees finish there and you can walk through the river easily.
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Across two more fields and you're in Austria.
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Our friends are waiting for you in the second field.
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Go now.
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Goodbye and good luck.
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The woman begins to run.
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The baby on her back is sleeping.
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But now he opens his eyes and begins to cry.
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The woman is afraid and runs more slowly.
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But the baby's crying is loud in the night.
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At the trees, the woman turns right and soon she is at the road.
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She does not see the black car under the trees, but the men in the car see her.
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Suddenly, there is a noise in the night.
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The noise of guns.
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Then it is quiet again.
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The woman's body lies in the snow on the road.
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Now the only sound is the crying of the baby.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Christmas in Prague Chapter 1”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：trees, village, road, field, baby。 这段视频共有 59 个句子、472 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 5:58。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 79 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 94% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 14 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| coat 名词 | /ˈkoʊ̯t/ | 外衣, 大衣 |
| metre 名词 | /ˈmiːtəɹ/ | 米, 公尺 |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | 再見 /再见, 再會 /再会 |
| quietly 副词 | /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/ | 悄悄地, 安靜地 /安静地 |
| kilometre 名词 | /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/ | 千米, 公里 |
| snow 名词 | /snoʊ̯/ | щүә, 雪 |
| quiet 形容词 | /ˈkwaɪ̯.ət/ | 安靜 /安静, 寧靜 /宁静 |
| cry 动词 | /kɹaɪ/ | кў, 吼 |
| noise 名词 | /ˈnoɪ̯z/ | 噪音, 響聲 /响声 |
| suddenly 副词 | /ˈsʌd.ən.li/ | 突然 |
| chapter 名词 | /ˈt͡ʃæptɚ/ | 章, 章節 /章节 |
| slowly 副词 | /ˈsloʊli/ | 慢 |
| careful 形容词 | /ˈkɛɹfəl/ | 當心 /当心, 小心 |
| loud 形容词 | /ˈlaʊ̯d/ | 大聲的 /大声的 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| come out 动词 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出, 出來 /出来 |
需要注意的发音
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: coat /ˈkoʊ̯t/, guardhouse /ˈɡɑɹdˌhaʊs/, quiet /ˈkwaɪ̯.ət/, noise /ˈnoɪ̯z/, loud /ˈlaʊ̯d/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/, careful /ˈkɛɹfəl/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 coat, metre, goodbye 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。