跟读练习: Grammar Snacks: Present perfect simple and continuous - 通过视频学习英语口语

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1
So, is your mum home?
2
No, she's not.
3
She's...
4
Oliver, where's mum?
5
I've forgotten. In Dubai.
6
She's been writing about the architecture there.
7
Oh, yeah.
8
She's been travelling so much recently, I never remember where she is.
9
Why?
10
What were you going to ask her?
11
Oh, nothing much.
12
My Chinese teacher has given me some homework to interview an interesting person and translate it into Chinese for Monday.
13
And your mum's been writing her blog for years now, hasn't she?
14
She's already visited lots of places.
15
And hasn't she won some awards?
16
She's only won one.
17
But yeah, she won a big award earlier this year.
18
Anyway, Oliver's just made some cake.
19
Do you want some?
20
Mum will probably call soon.
21
And if she doesn't, you can interview Oliver.
22
Oliver?
23
Your brother, Oliver?
24
Yeah, why not?
25
He's going to be a master chef, you know.
26
He's been learning to make amazing food, and he's been practising his baking too.
27
And he's travelled loads.
28
OK, you've convinced me.
29
Hi, how's Dubai?
30
Fine, it's good.
31
There's a constant mist of desert sand, but it's an interesting place, particularly considering the city has only really been here a couple of decades.
32
It was a port for a long time before, but the modern city of Dubai is new.
33
What have you seen so far?
34
Well, I've been in the Burj Khalifa, the tallest building, the one in that film with Tom Cruise.
35
It's incredible!
36
And I've eaten at the Burj Al Arab too.
37
That's the hotel that looks like a yacht sale.
38
It is so luxurious.
39
I haven't been to the Palm Tree Island yet, that's tomorrow.
40
Have you bought any souvenirs?
41
A Ferrari?
42
No, I haven't had time yet, but I'll bring you something, even if it's only sand.
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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Grammar Snacks: Present perfect simple and continuous”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Oliver, Dubai, mum, won。 这段视频共有 42 个句子、297 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:10。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 137 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 80% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。 全部 42 个句子中有 14 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 12 个单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
sand 名词/sænd/沙, 沙子
architecture 名词/ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/建築 /建筑, 建築學 /建筑学
desert 名词/ˈdɛz.ɚt/гуәбый, гуәбыйтан
convince 动词/kənˈvɪns/說服 /说服
chef 名词/ʃɛf/廚師 /厨师
homework 名词/ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/作業 /作业, 家庭作業 /家庭作业
translate 动词/tɹænzˈleɪt/翻譯 /翻译, 譯 /译
bake 动词/beɪk/烤, 烘
yacht 名词/jɑt/游艇
luxurious 形容词/lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/豪華 /豪华
practise 动词/ˈpɹæktɪs/練習 /练习
souvenir 名词/ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/紀念品 /纪念品

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：

  • What were you going to ask her?
  • Do you want some?
  • What have you seen so far?
  • Have you bought any souvenirs?

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 10 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I've, hasn't, haven't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: chef /ʃɛf/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: convince /kənˈvɪns/, souvenir /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: sand /sænd/, desert /ˈdɛz.ɚt/, convince /kənˈvɪns/, chef /ʃɛf/, homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 sand, architecture, desert 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →